Biology
Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 40.4, Problem 1CS
Summary Introduction

To describe: The model of seed germination by a flow diagram.

Introduction: The fusion of male and female gametes results in the process of fertilization. The process of embryogenesis takes place after the fertilization of gametes. After a certain period of time, the embryo gets covered by a seed coat and the formation of seed takes place. The ovules, after fertilization, result in the formation of seeds.

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Given below is an experimental setup to demonstrate a particular tropic movement in germinating seeds. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow Perforated trough Moist sawdust - Germinating seed -Brick (i) Label the parts 1 and 2. (ii) Name the tropic movement shown by part 1. (iii) Part 1 is affected by two stimuli. Name them. Which one of the two is stronger? (iv) What is Thigmotropism ? Give one example. (v) What is meant by 'Positive' and 'Negative' tropic movements in plants?
INSTRUCTION: Write True or False.   1. An aggregate fruit develops from the fused ovaries of a floral cluster. 2. In the fern leaf, the clusters of sporangia are called sporophylls. 3. The plumule is the first seed leaf that absorbs and digests nutrients needed for seed germination. 4. A false fruit develops from the expansion of the hypanthium or floral tube that encloses the ovary. 5. The endocarp is the edible fleshy part of the fruit. 6. In a bean seed, the part of the embryo which develops into the leaves and upper portion of the stem is known as the hypocotyl. 7. The embryos of corn and other grass seeds are partially enclosed in a protective sheath called the coleorhiza. 8. The embryonic shoot system is the radicle. 9. The seed coat develops from the nucellus of the ovule. 10. In the Zea mays seed, the aleurone layer is located outside the endosperm layer. 11. The pedicel bears more than one flower in a cluster. 12. The sunflower (Helianthus sp.) is an example of a capitulum…
What are some of the factors and conditions that affect seed germination? Cite your sources
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