Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 40.1, Problem 2CC
VISUAL SKILLS Ø Consider the idealized animal in Figure 40.4. At which sites must oxygen cross a plasma membrane in traveling from the external environment to the cytoplasm of a body cell?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Membrane Physiology Homework
1. You have a beaker filled with a solution containing 2M glucose, 4M urea and IM salt.
Suspended in the solution is a cell that containing a solution of IM glucose, 8M urea and 3M
salt. The membrane of the cell is permeable to glucose and salt but not urea. Answer each of the
following questions:
a. Where will water move?
b. Where will urea move?
c. Where will glucose move?
d. Where will salt move?
e. What will happen to the volume of fluid inside the cell?
f. What will happen to the osmolarity of the fluid inside the cell?
VISUAL SKILLS Carbohydrates are attached to plasmamembrane proteins in the ER (see Figure 7.9). On whichside of the vesicle membrane are the carbohydrates during transport to the cell surface?
Zarchi Hlaing: Attempt 1
Previous Page
Next Page
Question 17 (1 point)
Match each membrane molecule with its corresponding description.
[Each choice will be used exactly once.]
Can serve as transport
channels.
Help animal cell
membranes maintain
1. Phospholipids
fluidity.
2. Carbohydrates
Combine with other
molecules to make cell
3. Proteins
surface markers that
identify self from non-self.
4. Cholesterol
Lipid that can be described
as saturated or
unsaturated.
Time Left:1:10:51
Chapter 40 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 40.1 - What properties do all types of epithelia share?Ch. 40.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Consider the idealized animal in...Ch. 40.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose you are standing at the edge of...Ch. 40.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How does negative feedback in...Ch. 40.2 - If you were deciding where to put the thermostat...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 40.3 - Flowers differ in how much sunlight they absorb....Ch. 40.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.4 - If a mouse and a small lizard of the same mass...
Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1CRCh. 40 - Is it accurate to define homeostasis as a constant...Ch. 40 - Given that humans thermoregulate, explain why your...Ch. 40 - Why do small animals breathe more rapidly than...Ch. 40 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The body...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 40 - Consider the energy budgets for a human, an...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 40 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION In 1847, the German biologist...Ch. 40 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Eastern tent caterpillars...Ch. 40 - SCIENCE. TECHNOLOGY. AND SOCIETY Medical...Ch. 40 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER In a short...Ch. 40 - 13. SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These macaques...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Model 4: Active Transport Area of detail ion binding site ATP binding site ATP ADP 26. Which part of the cell membrane is shown in more detail in Model 4?arrow_forwardThe movement of molecules in and out of a cell is essential to its function. The cell membrane regulates this movement though processes such as diffusion, osmosis, active transport, etc. These activities on the next couple pages are designed to assess your understanding of these processes. Scenario #3 Semi-permeable membrane Охудen Carbon Dioxide Lungs I Blood stream After studying the image above, select the statement(s) that would explain what is likely to happen. Choose ALL that apply. O The carbon dioxide molecules will move into the lungs until equalibrium is reached. O All the carbon dioxide molecules will move into the lungs to be exhaled. O All the oxygen molecules will move from the lungs into the blood stream. O The semipermeable membrane will prevent the movement of either molecule. O The oxygen molecules will move into the blood stream until equalibrium is reached.arrow_forwardQuantitative – diffusion time: Consider a spherical, single-celled organism which needs oxygen tosurvive. a. Assume oxygen needs to diffuse from the outside of the cell to its center. Write an equation thatgives the diffusion time in terms of the cell radius. b. The cell has a 4 micron (m) diameter, and diffusion coefficient of oxygen is 1.8 x 10-5 cm2/s inwater (assume diffusion is the same through the cell membrane). How long does it take for oxygento diffuse to the center of the cell? c. Cells typically need key molecules such as oxygen to survive. Diffusion times of oxygen can limithow big cells can become. If the cell gets too large for oxygen to reach its center, the cell coulddie. Calculate the size of a cell at which oxygen diffusion time becomes too slow and so limits theability of the cell to get that big. Explain your assumptions. How does this compare to typical cellsizes?arrow_forward
- Match the below with the correct descriptions Pores across two plasma membranes [ Choose ] [ Choose ] Collagen Enzyme that synthesizes Cellulose Fibronectin Ingetrins Cellulose Synthase Complexes Fibril that provides the most Cadherins tensile strength in animal cells Connexons Cell surface receptor that links the ECM to the Intracellular environment [ Choose ] Fibroblast ECM protein that interacts with cell [Choose ] surface receptors Cell surface adhesion molecules that hold [ Choose ] cells together in a tissue structurearrow_forwardModule 8- Cellular Movement Describe detailed structure of cilia and flagella Mechanism and details of movement of cilia and flagella including roles of Dyneins, Kinesin, and ATP Describe detailed structure of sarcomere Mechanism and details of movement of sarcomere including roles of actin, myosin, ATP, Ca2+ and troponinarrow_forwardDistinguish between simple diffusion (SD), facilitated diffusion (FD), and active transport (AT) across a membrane for the following questions. (a) Which processes are energy dependent? (b) Which processes need some kind of carrier protein(s)? (c) Which processes can be saturated by substrate? (d) Which processes can establish a concentration gradient? (e) How much energy does it take to transport an uncharged substrate in, if its starting inside concentration is 10-fold greater than outside?arrow_forward
- blood flow - Oxygen molecules (O2) move from the lungs into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules move from the bloodstream to the lungs (see Figure 3-2). Use these terms: diffusion, higher, hypertonic, hypotonic, lower alveolus (100 units O2) Movement of O, and CO, across the membrane occurs by CO2 O2 In this figure, O, is moving from the to the because the concentration of O, in the alveolus is while that in the capillary is capillary (40 units O2) FIGURE 3-2 Movement of oxygen molecules.arrow_forwardFor each of the following scenarios please describe which part of the cell theory is supported by this evidence. Options: • • • Cells come from preexisting cells, cells are the basic unit of life, all living things are made of cells 1. A botanist (plant scientists) named Schlieden studied a large variety of plant cells under the microscope and found that all plants were made of cells. Option 1 2. A scientist named Leeuwenhoek found that after studying a wide variety of organisms the smallest living organism he observed was made of only one cell. Option 1 3. A scientist named Virchow viewed cells under a microscope and found that cells would grow and split into new cells. Option 1 4. A zoologist (animal scientist) looked at a large amount of different animal tissues under a microscope and found that all animals are made of cells. Option 1 5. Robert Hooke studied cork and many other substances and found that they contained little square boxes he called cells. Option 1arrow_forwardyou discover that myoglobin has an isoelectric point of 6.8 and chymotrypsin has an isoelectric point of 8.75 after performing the technique called isoelectric focusing which of the following proteins would you expect to find closer to the negative electrode - myoglobin - chymotripsin - equal migration - not enough info - iso focusing separate proteins based on cell size not isoelectric pointarrow_forward
- Skeletal muscle is composed of very hard working cells. Which organelles do you expect to find in abundance in skeletal muscle cell? nuclei striations golgi bodies mitochondriaarrow_forwarding two questions. ollowing graphs: a) A graph that compares the side length (x axis) versus the surface area to volume ratio (y axis). b) A graph that compares the surface area to volume ratio (x axis) versus the diffusion time (y axis). (Do not forget to label the axes, the units on the axes, scale, and the title) 2. Based on your results, would it be more efficient for a multicellular animal to grow by increasing the size of cells or by increasing the number of cells? Explain your answer referencing your results from the lab. Only students in Science 10 need to complete the following question. 3. The concept of surface area to volume ratio can be applied to multicellular organisms. Using your understanding of the surface area to volume ratio, explain why moving from the equator towards the North Pole, bears (Sun bear, Panda bear, Black bear, Grizzly bear, and Polar bear) increase in size. E Barrow_forwardWhat is not a similarity between motility of cilia/flagella and skeletal muscle? Group of answer choices: Both have cytoskeletal fibers arranged in a ring pattern Both involve motor proteins connected to a cytoskeleton "track" Both can produce movement Both require ATP hydrolysisarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license