BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 40, Problem 4A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The corn flowers are either staminate or carpellate flowers because of the maize is a monoecious plant. The development of four whorls of flowers is controlled by the homeotic genes.
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Monoecious plants such as corn have either staminate or carpelate flowers. Knowing what you do about the molecular mechanisms of floral development, which of the following might explain the development of single-sex flowers?
a. Expression of B-type genes in the presumptive carpel whorl will generate staminate flowers.
b. Loss of A-type genes in the presumptive petal whorl will allow C-type and B-type genes to produce stamens instead of petals in that whorl.
c. Restricting B-type gene expression to the presumptive petal whorl will generate carpelate flowers.
d. All of the choices are correct.
Using the 'ABC model' of floral development, what would you expect the flowers of a mutant plant to look like if both A & B gene function had been destroyed?
Under which of the following conditions would pollen from an S2S5 plant successfully pollinate an S1S5 flower?
a. Using pollen from a carpelate flower to fertilize a staminate flower would be successful.
b. If the plants used gametophytic self-incompatibility, half of the pollen would be successful.
c. If the plants used sporophytic self-incompatibility, half of the pollen would be successful.
d. Pollen from an S2S5 plant can never pollinate an S1S5 flower.
Chapter 40 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.2 - Name the four genetically regulated flowering...Ch. 40.2 - Define floral determination.Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.4 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.7 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 40.8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 40.8 - Prob. 3LOCh. 40 - Prob. 1DACh. 40 - Prob. 1IQCh. 40 - Prob. 2IQCh. 40 - Prob. 3IQCh. 40 - Morphogenesis is the development of a. growth...Ch. 40 - Vernalization induces flowering following exposure...Ch. 40 - Prob. 3UCh. 40 - Which of the following is NOT a component of a...Ch. 40 - Megasporcs are produced in a. anthers by mitosis....Ch. 40 - A stamen contains a a. style. b. stigma. c....Ch. 40 - Unlike bee-pollinated flowers, bird-pollinated...Ch. 40 - Prob. 8UCh. 40 - Endosperm is produced by the union of a. a central...Ch. 40 - During the globular stage of embryo development,...Ch. 40 - Which of the following is NOT a primary meristem?...Ch. 40 - Prob. 12UCh. 40 - The shoot tip of an emerging maize seedling is...Ch. 40 - Asexual reproduction is likely to be most common...Ch. 40 - Prob. 15UCh. 40 - Prob. 16UCh. 40 - Prob. 17UCh. 40 - Prob. 1ACh. 40 - Your roommate is taking biology with you this...Ch. 40 - In Iowa, a company called Team Corn works to...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4ACh. 40 - One of the most notable differences between gamete...Ch. 40 - A plant lacking the WOODEN LEG gene will likely a....Ch. 40 - How would plant development change if the...Ch. 40 - Prob. 8ACh. 40 - Loss-of-function mutations in the suspensor gene...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1SCh. 40 - If you live in a north temperate region, explain...Ch. 40 - In wild columbine flower morphology encourages...Ch. 40 - In most part of the world, commercial potato crops...Ch. 40 - Design an experiment to determine whether light or...
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- Suppose a flower had normal expression of genes A and Cand expression of gene B in all four whorls. Based on the ABChypothesis, what would be the structure of that flower, startingat the outermost whorl?(A) carpel-petal-petal-carpel(B) petal-petal-stamen-stamen(C) sepal-carpel-carpel-sepal(D) sepal-sepal-carpel-carpelarrow_forwardThe ABCDE Model of flower development dictates the combination of transcription factors require to initiate each whorl of a flower. Based on the diagram below, what would happen if: Carpels and ovules Sepal Petal Stamen 2 4 Whorl A Genes E 25-40 The ABCDE model of floral organ determination in Arabidopsis In addition to the A-, B-, and C-function genes of the ABC model, this model includes two additional gene classes, D and E. In the ABCDE model, class A + E genes specify sepals; class A + B + E, petals; class B +C +E, stamens; class C + E, carpels; and class C+ D + E, ovules. 1. Gene D was non-functional: 2. Gene E was non-functional: 3. Only Gene A was functional: 4. Gene B and E were non-functional: 5. Only Gene A and Gene E were functional: Hint: If Gene A was non-functional the flower would have no sepals or petals, it would be composed of only stamens and carpels.arrow_forwardWhat will be the flower structure of a plant in which expression of the following genes is inhibited in the specified whorls? a. Expression of class B genes is inhibited in the second whorl, but not in the third whorl. b. Expression of class C genes is inhibited in the third whorl, but not in the fourth whorl. c. Expression of class A genes is inhibited in the first whorl, but not in the second whorl. d. Expression of class A genes is inhibited in the second whorl, but not in the first whorl.arrow_forward
- What are phase changes in plant development? What two groups of genes control the formation of the flower? What is the ABC hypothesis?arrow_forwardthe fruits of wild daisy has hair like structures called pappus What do these structures represent in the flower from which the fruit was derived?arrow_forwardRefer to the figure. a. What gene mutation(s) will result in the loss of production of the sepals? b. What gene mutation(s) will result in the loss of production of the petals? c. What gene mutation(s) will result in the loss of production of the stamens? d. What gene mutation(s) will result in the loss of production of the carpels?arrow_forward
- What types of flower structures would you expect to see in whorls 1 through 4 of a mutant plant that failed to produce both class A and class B gene products? a. Carpels, stamens, stamens, carpels b. Sepals, sepals, carpels, carpels c. Sepals, sepals, sepals, sepals d. Carpels, carpels, carpels, carpelsarrow_forwardIs this flower (a peace lily) complete or incomplete? explain your reason. note: Complete flowers have all 4 basic floral organs (carpels, stamens, petals, and sepals).arrow_forwardYou are a developmental geneticist and perform a mutagenesis screen in Arabidopsis looking for floral organ mutants. You identify a mutant phenotype that has the following organ arrangement, beginning in whorl 1: Sepal-Sepal-Carpel-Carpel Which class of floral identity genes has been mutated? A-B double mutant O A O SEPALLATA B сarrow_forward
- A. What is double fertilization? B. What are the products of double fertilization? C. Explain the following quote “As an individual, the endosperm is unique as it has three ancestors and never leaves any descendants.” What are the three ancestors referred to in this quote? And why endosperm does not leave any descendants?arrow_forwardDuring double fertilization, one sperm will unite with the egg, forming a zygote. As mentioned in the lecture, a generative cell divides to form two sperm. How is the second sperm used during the process of double fertilization? 00 00 It fertilizes the flower by landing directly on the stigma, which is the sticky surface found above a flower's style and ovary. This depends on the type of plant. Land plants will allocate the sperm that is not united with the egg to the formation of different tissues through mitosis and cytokinesis. It forms a triploid cell by fusing with polar nuclei. This cell then divides and develops endosperm tissue. Since it was not the sperm to fuse with the polar nuclei, the sperm cell will degenerate.arrow_forwardGreen fluorescent protein (GFP) can attach and mark other proteins with fluorescence, enabling scientists to see the presence of a particular protein. In an experiment to understand the molecular physiology behind the GA-induced seed germination, a GFP-tagged protein was observed to be moving from the cytoplasm into the nucleus of aleurone layer cells before the detection of alpha-amylase in the endosperm. Based on your knowledge, identify the possible protein(s) with which the GFP is attached in the given situation. Justify your answer.arrow_forward
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