Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4, Problem 81APP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The
Concept introduction:
Elements can have two or more than two isotopes. Isotopes are the atoms of the same element with different mass numbers due to different number of neutrons in their nuclei. The relative
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The most prevalent isotope of gold is Au-197. (4.5)a. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in this isotope?b. What is the atomic symbol of another isotope of gold with 116 neutrons?c. What is the atomic symbol of an atom with an atomic number of 78 and 116 neutrons?
4.94 Indicate if each of the following statements is true or false: (4.3)
a. The neutron has no net charges.
b. Most of the mass of an atom is due to the protons and
electrons.
c. The total charge of the electrons is equal, but opposite, to
the charge of the nucleus.
d. The proton and the electron have about the same mass.
e. The mass number is the number of protons.
4.10
(3.7)Classify each of the following as an atomic element, molecular element, molecular compound, or ionic compound.
tin(IV) phosphide
[Choose ]
gold
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carbon monoxide
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V
bromine
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 4.1 - Write the symbols for the following elements: a....Ch. 4.1 - Write the symbols for the following elements: a....Ch. 4.1 - Determine if each of the following symbols is...Ch. 4.1 - Determine if each of the following symbols is...Ch. 4.1 - Write the name for the symbol of each of the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 4.1 - Write the names for the elements in each of the...Ch. 4.1 - Write the names for the elements in each of the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9PPCh. 4.2 - Identify the group or period number described by...
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11PPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 4.2 - Identify each of the following elements as a...Ch. 4.2 - Using Table 4.4, identify the function of each of...Ch. 4.2 - Using Table 4.4, identify the function of each of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 20PPCh. 4.3 - What did Rutherford determine about the structure...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 22PPCh. 4.3 - Is each of the following statements true or false?...Ch. 4.3 - Is each of the following statements true or false?...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 4.3 - Sometimes clothes cling together when removed from...Ch. 4.4 - Would you use the atomic number, mass number, or...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 28PPCh. 4.4 - Write the names and symbols for the elements with...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 30PPCh. 4.4 - How many protons and electrons are there in a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 32PPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 33PPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 34PPCh. 4.5 - What are the number of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 36PPCh. 4.5 - Write the atomic symbol for the isotope with each...Ch. 4.5 - Write the atomic symbol for the isotope with each...Ch. 4.5 - Argon has three naturally occurring isotopes, with...Ch. 4.5 - Strontium has four naturally occurring isotopes,...Ch. 4.5 - What is the difference between the mass of an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 42PPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 43PPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 44PPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 45PPCh. 4.5 - Zinc consists of five naturally occurring...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 47PPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 48PPCh. 4.5 - a. What is the group number and name of the group...Ch. 4.5 - a. How many neutrons are in K-41? b. If John’s...Ch. 4 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 52UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 53UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 54UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 55UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 56UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 57UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 58UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 59UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 60UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 61APPCh. 4 - Prob. 62APPCh. 4 - Prob. 63APPCh. 4 - Prob. 64APPCh. 4 - The following trace elements have been found to be...Ch. 4 - The following trace elements have been found to be...Ch. 4 - Indicate if each of the following statements is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68APPCh. 4 - Prob. 69APPCh. 4 - Prob. 70APPCh. 4 - Prob. 71APPCh. 4 - Complete the following table: (4.4, 4.5Ch. 4 - Provide the following: (4.2. 4.4) a. the atomic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74APPCh. 4 - Prob. 75APPCh. 4 - Prob. 76APPCh. 4 - Prob. 77APPCh. 4 - Prob. 78APPCh. 4 - Prob. 79APPCh. 4 - Prob. 80APPCh. 4 - Prob. 81APPCh. 4 - Prob. 82APPCh. 4 - Prob. 83CPCh. 4 - Prob. 84CPCh. 4 - Prob. 85CPCh. 4 - Prob. 86CPCh. 4 - Prob. 87CPCh. 4 - Prob. 88CPCh. 4 - Prob. 89CPCh. 4 - Prob. 90CP
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- (2.8)An element occurs as three isotopes with atomic masses 19.99 amu (abundance = 90.51%), 20.99 amu (abundance = 0.27%), and 21.99 amu (abundance 9.22%). What is the atomic mass of the element? 62.97 amu 20.18 amu 21.00 amu 21.01 amuarrow_forward4.82 For each of the following, write the symbol and name for X and the number of protons and neutrons. Which are isotopes of each other? (4.4, 4.5) a. 124x A 47 b. 16x 116x 49 C. 50 d. 124x 50 116X e. 48arrow_forward28. Completely describe the orbitals found in the fourth energy level. How many electrons can be found in a full fourth energy level? Give an example of an element that has its valence electrons in the fourth energy level. (3.3) K/Uarrow_forward
- (2.3) Which of the following pairs shows the law of multiple proportions? O All of these O C3H7Cl and C3H7N O CuCl₂ and MgCl₂ O FeO and Fe₂O3 ◄ Previousarrow_forwardName the element that corresponds to each of the following:(5.4, 5.5, 5.6)a. 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d5b. [Xe]6s24f 145d106p5c. halogen with the highest ionization energy d. Group 2A (2) element with the lowest ionization energye. Period 4 element with the smallest atomic sizearrow_forward(3.6)Write the systematic names of compounds with lowercase letters except Roman Numerals. Roman number should be written with capital letters (I, II, III, IV, etc.). There should be no space between the end of the name of the metal and the parentheses with the Roman numeral. Example: CuO copper(II) oxide H₂CrO4(aq) SO3 acer H₂S(aq) FeN Sn3(PO3)2 1080arrow_forward
- Consider three elements with the following abbreviatedelectron configurations: (5.4, 5.5, 5.6)X = [Ar]4s23d5 Y = [Ar]4s23d104p1 Z = [Ar]4s23d104p6a. Identify each element as a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid.b. Which element has the smallest atomic size?c. Which element has the highest ionization energy?d. Which element has a half-filled sublevel?arrow_forwardMendeleev used chemical reactivity to determine how to organize the elements of the periodic table into groups and periods. Based on this knowledge, explain why his first table did not include the noble gases. (2 pts) Barrow_forwardThe relative ratio, or percent, of each isotope found in nature is the abundance number used to calculate the average mass. Here's the general equation for average atomic mass: (Abundance A)(Mass A) + (Abundance B)(Mass B) = Atomic Mass For example, here's how the average mass of of boron was calculated. Percent Boron-10 Percent Boron-11 10 + 11 =10.81 amu 100 100 (.20)10 + (.80)11 = 10.8 amu %D 3. Let's try out the atomic mass equation. Suppose you have a mixture of two nitrogen isotopes. For every 1 Nitrogen-15 isotopes, there are 3 Nitrogen-14 isotopes. Determine the abundance of each isotope in this mixture. Predict the average atomic mass of this mixture. Hint: This is NOT the mixture of nitrogen found in nature. You can check your answer by clicking "My Mixture" under isotope mixture. Next, create the mixture described in the problem. 14.50 amu 14.00 amu 14.25 amu 14.75 amuarrow_forward
- Write the group number and draw the Lewis symbol for eachof the following elements: (5.6)a. barium b. fluorine c. krypton d. arsenicarrow_forward4. (10 points) Copper consists primarily of two isotopes, Copper-63 and Copper-65. The weighted average isotopic mass for copper is 63.55 amu. Find the percent abundance of each of the two isotopes of copper.arrow_forward3.2. Give the symbol including mass number the following: 3.2.1. The ion with 22 protons, 26 neutrons and 19 electrons 3.2.2. The ion of Sulphur that has 16 neutrons and 18 electronsarrow_forward
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