Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988559
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 75P
“Jerk” is the rate of change of acceleration, and it’s what can make you sick on an amusement park ride. In a particular ride, a car and passengers with total mass M are subject to a force given by F = F0 sin ωt, where F0 and ω are constants. Find an expression for the maximum jerk.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A horizontal force of magnitude F = 57.5 N pushes on a block of mass m = 4.7 kg. The block is on a frictionless incline that makes and angle θ = 36.1 degrees with horizontal.
Write an expression for the acceleration ax of the block, taking up the ramp to be the positive x direction. Express your answer in terms of F, m, θ, and g (9.80 m/s2).
A horizontal force of magnitude F = 56.2 N pushes on a block of mass m = 5.87 kg. The block is on a frictionless incline that makes and angle θ = 33.9 degrees with horizontal.Write an expression for the acceleration ax of the block, taking up the ramp to be the positive x direction. Express your answer in terms of F, m, θ, and g (9.80 m/s2). What is the acceleration of the block in units of meters per seconds squared?
a box o Cheerios (mass mC = 1.0 kg) and a box of Wheaties (mass mW 3.0 kg) are accelerated across a horizontal surface by a horizontal force applied to the Cheerios box. The magnitude of the frictional force on the Cheerios box is 2.0 N, and the magnitude of the frictional force on the Wheaties box is 4.0 N. If the magnitude of is 12 N, what is the magnitude of the force on the Wheaties box from the Cheerios box?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 4.2 - A curved barrier lies on a horizontal tabletop, as...Ch. 4.2 - A nonzero net force acts on an object. Which of...Ch. 4.4 - A popular childrens book explains the...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the following situations, would the...Ch. 4.6 - The figure shows two blocks with two forces acting...Ch. 4.6 - (1) Would the answer to (a) in Example 4.5 change...Ch. 4 - Distinguish the Aristotelian and Galilean/New...Ch. 4 - A ball bounces off a wall with the same speed it...Ch. 4 - We often use the term inertia to describe human...Ch. 4 - Does a body necessarily move in the direction of...
Ch. 4 - A truck crashes into a stalled car. A student...Ch. 4 - A barefoot astronaut kicks a ball, hard, across a...Ch. 4 - In paddling a canoe, you push water backward with...Ch. 4 - Is it possible for a nonzero net force to act on...Ch. 4 - As your plane accelerates down the runway, you...Ch. 4 - A driver tells passengers to buckle their...Ch. 4 - Section 4.2 Newtons First and Second Laws A subway...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - A small plane accelerates down the runway at 7.2...Ch. 4 - A car leaves the road traveling at 110 km/h and...Ch. 4 - Kinesin is a motor protein responsible for moving...Ch. 4 - Starting from rest and undergoing constant...Ch. 4 - In an egg-dropping contest, a student encases an...Ch. 4 - In a front-end collision, a 1300-kg car with...Ch. 4 - Show that the units of acceleration can be written...Ch. 4 - Your spaceship crashes on one of the Suns planets....Ch. 4 - Your friend can barely lift a 35-kg concrete block...Ch. 4 - A cereal box says net weight 340 grams. Whats the...Ch. 4 - Youre a safely engineer for a bridge spanning the...Ch. 4 - The gravitational acceleration at the...Ch. 4 - A 50-kg parachutist descends at a steady 40 km/h....Ch. 4 - A 930-kg motorboat accelerates away from a dock at...Ch. 4 - An elevator accelerates downward at 2.4 m/s2. What...Ch. 4 - At 560 metric tons, the Airbus A-380 is the worlds...Ch. 4 - Find an expression for the thrust (force) of a...Ch. 4 - You slop into an elevator, and it accelerates to a...Ch. 4 - What upward gravitational force does a 5600-kg...Ch. 4 - Your friends mass is 65 kg. If she jumps off a...Ch. 4 - What force is necessary to stretch a spring 48 cm,...Ch. 4 - A 35-N force is applied to a spring with spring...Ch. 4 - A spring with spring constant k = 340 N/m is used...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Example 4.3: In the 2015 film The Martian, actor...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - A 166-g hockey puck is gliding across the ice at...Ch. 4 - An airplane encounters sudden turbulence, and you...Ch. 4 - A 74-kg tree surgeon rides a cherry picker lift to...Ch. 4 - A dancer executes a vertical jump during which the...Ch. 4 - Find expressions for the force needed to bring an...Ch. 4 - An elevator moves upward at 5.2 m/s. Whats its...Ch. 4 - A 2.50-kg object is moving along the x-axis at...Ch. 4 - Blocks of 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 kg are lined up on a...Ch. 4 - A child pulls an 11-kg wagon with a horizontal...Ch. 4 - Biophysicists use an arrangement of laser beams...Ch. 4 - A force F is applied to a spring of spring...Ch. 4 - A 22(M)-kg airplane pulls two gliders, the first...Ch. 4 - A biologist is studying the growth of rats on the...Ch. 4 - A small car, with mass 945 kg, is stuck on...Ch. 4 - A 2.0-kg mass and a 3.0-kg mass are on a...Ch. 4 - Youre an automotive engineer designing the crumple...Ch. 4 - Frogs tongues dart out to catch insects, with...Ch. 4 - Two large crates, with masses 640 kg and 490 kg,...Ch. 4 - Your engineering firm is asked to specify the...Ch. 4 - With its fuel tanks half full, an F-35A jet...Ch. 4 - Two springs have the same unstretched length but...Ch. 4 - Although we usually write Newtons second law for...Ch. 4 - A railroad car is being pulled beneath a grain...Ch. 4 - A block 20% more massive than you hangs from a...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.27 shows vertical accelerometer data from...Ch. 4 - A hockey stick is in contact with a 165-g puck for...Ch. 4 - After parachuting through the Martian atmosphere,...Ch. 4 - Your airplane is caught in a brief, violent...Ch. 4 -
A hot-air balloon and its basket are accelerating...Ch. 4 - Two masses are joined by a massless string. A 30-N...Ch. 4 - A mass M hangs from a uniform rope of length L and...Ch. 4 - Jerk is the rate of change of acceleration, and...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Using the technique shown in Satellite Orbits and Energy, show that two masses m1 and m2 in circular orbits abo...
University Physics Volume 1
The given frequency in Hz using scientific notation.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
The bulbs from the brightest to dimmest.
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could turn on lights in her hands simultaneously in her frame but t...
Modern Physics
The factor by which the force exerted on the driver changes.
Physics (5th Edition)
What class of motion, natural or violent, did Aristotle attribute to motion of the Moon?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a single constant force acts on an object that moves on a straight line, the objects velocity is a linear function of time. The equation v = vi + at gives its velocity v as a function of time, where a is its constant acceleration. What if velocity is instead a linear function of position? Assume that as a particular object moves through a resistive medium, its speed decreases as described by the equation v = vi kx, where k is a constant coefficient and x is the position of the object. Find the law describing the total force acting on this object.arrow_forwardA black widow spider hangs motionless from a web that extends vertically from the ceiling above. If the spider has a mass of 1.5 g, what is the tension in the web?arrow_forwardLet us make the (unrealistic) assumption that a boat of mass m gliding with initial velocity v0 in water is slowed by a viscous retarding force of magnitude bv2, where b is a constant, (a) Find and sketch v(t). How long does it take the boat to reach a speed of v0/l000? (b) Find x(t). How far does the boat travel in this time? Let m = 200 kg, v0 = 2 m/s, and b = 0.2 Nm-2s2.arrow_forward
- You push an object, initially at rest, across a frictionless floor with a constant force for a time interval t, resulting in a final speed of v for the object. You then repeat the experiment, but with a force that is twice as large. What time interval is now required to reach the same final speed v? (a) 4 t (b) 2 t (c) t (d) t/2 (e) t/4arrow_forwardA 3.00-kg object is moving in a plane, with its x and y coordinates given by x = 5t2 1 and y = 3t3 + 2, where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. Find the magnitude of the net force acting on this object at t = 2.00 s.arrow_forward(a) Find an equation to determine the magnitude of the net force required to stop a car of mass m, given that the initial speed of the car is v0 and the stopping distance is x . (b) Find the magnitude of the net force if the mass of the car is 1050 kg, the initial speed is 40.0 km/h, and the stopping distance is 25.0 m.arrow_forward
- A 1.9 kg otter starts from rest at the top of a muddy incline 84.1 cm long and slides down to the bottom in 0.60 s. What net external force acts on the otter along the incline? Answer in units of N.arrow_forwardA 80.0-kg skier starts down a 100-m high, 15.0° slope on regular skis. The coefficients of friction between the ski and snow are us 0.250 and uk = 0.150. What is the magnitude of the net force on the skier, in Newtons? Use g = 10.0 m/s². Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.arrow_forwardTo understand kinetic and static friction. A block of mass m lies on a horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is μs. The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk, with μk<μs. Suppose you push horizontally with precisely enough force to make the block start to move, and you continue to apply the same amount of force even after it starts moving. Find the acceleration aaa of the block after it begins to move. Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables μs, μk, and m, as well as the free-fall acceleration g.arrow_forward
- You drop an object of mass m from a tall building. Suppose the only forces affecting its motion are gravity, and air resistance proportional to the object's speed with positive constant of proportionality k. Let g denote gravitational acceleration (a positive constant). Express the total force in terms of m, g, and the object's velocity v, where upward displacement is considered positive. F = mg - kv Newton's second law tells us that force is equal to mass x acceleration, F = ma. Relating acceleration to velocity, rewrite the equation for total force above as a first order differential equation for v as a function of t. Denote v' as dv dt v(t) m(- dr) this is not an equation. Solve this differential equation for v(t) with the initial condition v(0) = V0. = mg (1-e ==) m k Find the terminal Terminal velocity = mg k X velocity. X syntax error: X Xarrow_forwardA sled of mass 96 kg is being pushed up a slope with an applied force of 862 N. The slope is inclined with an angle of 36 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the sled and the hill is 0.26. The acceleration of the crate (in m/s2) is:arrow_forwardIn the figure here, a box of Cheerios (mass mc = 1.80 kg) and a box of Wheaties (mass mw = 3.40 kg) are accelerated across a horizontal surface by a horizontal force applied to the Cheerios box. The magnitude of the frictional force on the Cheerios box is 2.20 N, and the magnitude of the frictional force on the Wheaties box is 4.40 N. If the magnitude of is 12.9 N, what is the magnitude of the force on the Wheaties box from the Cheerios box?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY