Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134302386
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 74E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Each of the given ionization reaction is to be completed.
Concept Introduction:
In
Metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons.
The ion charge is determined from the number of electrons and protons.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Give the number of protons and electrons in
a. An N2 molecule
b. An N3- unit
c. An N5+ unit
d. An N5N5 salt
4. H,CO, + Ba(OH), →| I
5. AlBr, + Cl, →
6. K+ A9CI →
7. Na + HCI →
8. C,H, + 0, →
P Type here to search
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
1A
8A
H 2A
3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He
Li Be
CNOF Ne
Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B
8B
1B 2B Al Si PS CI Ar
K Ca Sc TiV Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn
**
Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Th Pa UNp Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Considering only ions with charges of+1, +2, -1 and -2, or neutral atoms, give the symbols for 4 species that are isoelectronic with the sulfide ion, s2-
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Q1. Which statement is not part of Dalton’s...Ch. 4 - Q2. Which statement best summarizes the nuclear...Ch. 4 - Q3. An ion composed of which of these particles...Ch. 4 - Which element is a maingroup metal with an even...Ch. 4 - Which element is a halo0gen? a. Ne b. O c. Ca d. ICh. 4 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 4 - Q7. Which element is a row 4 noble gas?
a. Ne
b....Ch. 4 - How many element does the predictable (most...Ch. 4 - Q9. How many neutrons does the Fe-56 isotope...Ch. 4 - Q10. Determine the number of protons, neutrons,...
Ch. 4 - Q11. What is the charge of the Cr ion that...Ch. 4 - An element has four naturally occurring isotopes;...Ch. 4 - What did Democritus contribute to our modern...Ch. 4 - 2. What are three man ideas in Dalton’s atomic...Ch. 4 - Describe Rutherfords gold foil experiment and the...Ch. 4 - What are the main ideas in the nuclear theory of...Ch. 4 - List the three subatomic particles and their...Ch. 4 - What is electrical charge?Ch. 4 - Is matter usually charge-neutral? How would be...Ch. 4 - 8. What does the atomic number of an element...Ch. 4 - What is a chemical symbol?Ch. 4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4 - What Dmitri Mendeleevs main contribution to our...Ch. 4 - What is the man idea in the periodic law?Ch. 4 - How is the periodic table organized?Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - What is a family or group of elements?Ch. 4 - Locate each group of elements on the periodic...Ch. 4 - 19. What is an ion?
Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - 21. Locate each group on the periodic table and...Ch. 4 - 22. What are isotopes?
Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - What notations are commonly used to specify...Ch. 4 - What is the atomic mass of an element?Ch. 4 - 27. Which statement are inconsistent with Dalton’s...Ch. 4 - Which statements are consistent with Daltons...Ch. 4 - Which statements are inconsistent with Rutherfords...Ch. 4 - 30. Which statement are consistent with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - 32. Rutherford’s experiment indicated that matter...Ch. 4 - 33. Which statement about electrons is true?
a....Ch. 4 - 34. Which statement about electrons is false?
a....Ch. 4 - 35. Which statement about protons is true?
a....Ch. 4 - 36. Which statement about protons is false?
a....Ch. 4 - 37. How many electrons would it take to equal the...Ch. 4 - A helium nucleus has two has two neutrons. How...Ch. 4 - What mass of electrons is required to neutralize...Ch. 4 - 40. What mass of protons is required to neutralize...Ch. 4 - Find the atomic number (Z) for each element. a. Fr...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - 43. How many protons are in the nucleus of an atom...Ch. 4 - How many protons are in the nucleus of an atom of...Ch. 4 - 45. List the symbol and atomic number of each...Ch. 4 - 46. List the symbol and atomic number of each...Ch. 4 - List the name and the atomic number of each...Ch. 4 - List the name and the atomic number of each...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks to complete the table. Element...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks to complete the table. Element...Ch. 4 - Classify each element as a metal, nonmetal, or...Ch. 4 - Classify each element as a metal, nonmetal, or...Ch. 4 - Which elements would you expect to lose electrons...Ch. 4 - 54. Which elements would you expect to gain...Ch. 4 - 55. Which elements are main group elements?
a....Ch. 4 - Which elements are not main-group elements? a. AI...Ch. 4 - 57. Which elements are alkaline earth metals?
a....Ch. 4 - Which elements are alkaline earth metal? a....Ch. 4 - 59. Which elements are alkali metals?
a. barium
b....Ch. 4 - Which elements are alkali metals? a. scandium b....Ch. 4 - Classify each element as a halogen, a noble gas,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 62ECh. 4 - 63. To what group number does each element...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4 - Which element do you expect to be most like...Ch. 4 - Which element do you expect to be most like...Ch. 4 - Which pair of elements do you expect to be most...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4 - 69. Which element is a main – group nonmetal?
a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4 - Prob. 74ECh. 4 - Determine the change of each ion. a. oxygen ion...Ch. 4 - 76. Determine the charge of each ion.
a. tungsten...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of protons and electrons in...Ch. 4 - 78. Determine the number of protons and electrons...Ch. 4 - Prob. 79ECh. 4 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 4 - Predict the ion formed by each element. a. Rb b. K...Ch. 4 - 82. Predict ion formed by each element.
a. F
b....Ch. 4 - Predict how many electrons each element will most...Ch. 4 - Predict how many electrons each element will most...Ch. 4 - 85. Fill in the blanks to compele the...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blacks to complete the table. Symbol...Ch. 4 - 87. Determine the atomic number and mass number...Ch. 4 - 88. How many neutrons are in an atom each atomic...Ch. 4 - 89. Write isotopic symbols in the form for each...Ch. 4 - Write isotopic symbol in the form X-A (for...Ch. 4 - Write the symbol for each isotope in the form XZA....Ch. 4 - Write the symbol for each isotope in the form XZA....Ch. 4 - 93. Determine the number of protons and neutrons...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of protons and neutrons in...Ch. 4 - Carbon 14, present within living organisms and...Ch. 4 - Plutonium-239 is used in nuclear bombs. Determine...Ch. 4 - Rubidium has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 4 - 98. Silicon has three naturally occurring...Ch. 4 - Bromine has two naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 4 - Silver has two naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 4 - 101. An element has two naturally occurring...Ch. 4 - Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes. Cu-63...Ch. 4 - Electrical charge is sometimes reported in...Ch. 4 - 104. How many excess protons are in a charged...Ch. 4 - 105. The hydrogen atom contains 1 proton 1...Ch. 4 - 106. Carbon-12 contains 6 protons and 6 neutrons....Ch. 4 - Prepare a table like Table 4.2 for the four...Ch. 4 - 108. Determine the number of protons and neutrons...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blanks to complete the table. Symbol Z...Ch. 4 - 110. Fill in the blanks to complete the...Ch. 4 - Europium has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 4 - Rhenium has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 4 - Chapter 1 describes the difference between...Ch. 4 - 114. Chapter1 describes the difference between...Ch. 4 - The atomic mass of fluorine is 19. 00 amu, and all...Ch. 4 - 116. The atomic mass of germanium is 72.61 amu. Is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 117ECh. 4 - Gallium has only two naturally occurring isotopes,...Ch. 4 - 119. The figure shown here is a representation of...Ch. 4 - 120. Neutron stars are believed to be composed of...Ch. 4 - 121. Complete the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 122QGWCh. 4 - Prob. 123QGWCh. 4 - Prob. 124QGWCh. 4 - 125. The graph at the right shows the atomic...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the mass of fish, in kilograms, that one would have to consume to obtain a fatal dose of mercury, if the fish contains 30 parts per million of mercury by weight? (Assume that all the mercury from the fish ends up as mercury (II) chloride in the body and that a fatal dose is 0.20 g of HgCl2.) How many pounds of fish is this?arrow_forward3.29 Classify each of these as an acid or a base. Which are strong and which are weak? What ions are produced when each is dissolved in water? (a) KOH, (b)Mg(OH)2,(c) HClO, (d) HBr, (e) LiOH, (f) H2SO3.arrow_forwardA human body contains approximately 5 L of blood. A bipolar disorder patient receives 2.0 g lithium carbonate as a daily dose. Calculate the concentration of Li+ (mmol/L) that this dosage provides.arrow_forward
- Physiological saline concentration—that is, the sodium chloride concentration in our bodies—is approximately 0.16 M . A saline solution fur contact lenses is prepared to match the physiological concentration. If you purchase 25 mL of contact lens saline solution, how many grams of sodium chloride have you bought?arrow_forwardWhat does it mean to say that mercury (II) halides are weak electrolytes?arrow_forward4.64 Using the web, find information about the amount of lead in the environment during the past 50 years. Correlate what you observe with the presence or absence of tetraethyl lead in gasoline.arrow_forward
- Colorful fireworks often involve the decomposition of barium nitrate and potassium chlorate and the reaction of the metals magnesium, aluminum, and iron with oxygen. (a) Write the formulas of barium nitrate and potassium chlorate. (b) The decomposition of solid potassium chlorate leads to the formation of solid potassium chloride and diatomic oxygen gas. Write an equation for the reaction. (c) The decomposition of solid barium nitrate leads to the formation of solid barium oxide, diatomic nitrogen gas, and diatomic oxygen gas. Write an equation for the reaction. (d) Write separate equations for the reactions of the solid metals magnesium, aluminum, and iron with diatomic oxygen gas to yield the corresponding metal oxides. (Assume the iron oxide contains Fe3+ ions.)arrow_forwardAn adult human body contains 6.0 L blood, which contains about 15.5 g hemoglobin per 100.0 mL blood. The molar mass of hemoglobin is approximately 64,500 g/mol and there is 4 mol iron per 1 mol hemoglobin. A news item claims that there is sufficient iron in the hemoglobin of the body that this iron, if it were in the form of metallic iron, could make a 3-in. iron nail that weighs approximately 3.7 g. Show sufficient calculations to either support or refute the claim.arrow_forwardA Commercial sodium "hydrosulfite" is 90.1% Na2S2O4. The sequence of reactions used to prepare the compound is Zn(s) + 2 SO2(g) ZnS2O4(s) ZnS2O4(s) + Na2CO3(aq) ZnCO3(s) + Na2S2O4(aq) (a) What mass of pure Na2S2O4 can be prepared from 125 kg of Zn, 500. g of SO2, and an excess of Na2CO3? (b) What mass of the commercial product would contain the Na2S2O4, produced using the amounts of reactants in part (a)?arrow_forward
- Question 3. Bromine water is a solution of the element bromine in water. It can be made by dissolving a sample of the element bromine in water. An easier method is to mix solutions of potassium bromide (KBr), potassium bromate (KBRO3) and sulfuric acid (H2S04) in exactly the right amounts. The second method has one slight disadvantage: the product is contaminated with potassium bromide. potassium bromate. potassium sulfate. sulfuric acid. A. С. В. D.arrow_forward9. If you were asked to separate the components of a mixture of sand and water, and further separate the components of water. What processes would you perform? c. filtration and distillation d. filtration and evaporation a. decantation and filtration b. decantation and electrolysis 10. The element X in a compound was involved in a chemical reaction. After the reaction was completed, which of these would likely happen to the mass of element X? a. It will increase b. It will disappear c. It will be doubled d. It will remain the samearrow_forwardI need help with this question (Not honor class) (Not grading)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199030
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning