Case 5
While performing an audit of TCC Corporation, the audit team noticed something that didn’t look right. The company’s receivables aging report showed that bank loan eligible receivables were approximately $91 million. The audit team calculated the bank loan eligible receivables to be approximately $50 million. The client didn’t identify specific accounts in writing off
What are some of the red flags that point to the possibility of fraud?
What would you say was the main problem in this case that allowed the fraud to occur?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Fraud Examination
- Fictitious accounting entries are recorded that cause revenue to be overstated by $5 millionfor the year; the accounting manager was trying to make the company’s income look betteron the company’s upcoming loan application. This type of fraud is:a. asset misappropriation.b. fraudulent financial reporting.c. GAAP disordering.d. IFRS misalignment.arrow_forwardThe following are various changes in audit circumstances. Audit Circumstance The client began experiencing an increase in returns due to product changes that resulted in increased defects. You found several pricing errors in your substantive tests of transactions for sales. In performing substantive tests of transactions for cash receipts, you found that receipts were promptly recorded in customer accounts, but there were delays in depositing the receipts at the bank. The client entered into a new loan agreement with the bank. Accounts receivable are pledged as collateral for the loan. The client did not reconcile the accounts receivable subsidiary records with the accounts receivable balance in the general ledger on a regular basis. Substantive analytical procedures indicated a significant slowing in accounts receivable turnover. The client entered into sales contracts with new customers that differ from the client’s standard sales contracts. The client had a significant increase in…arrow_forwardAn auditor discovers that a client’s accounts receivable turnover is substantially lowerfor the current year than for the prior year. This trend may indicate that(1) the client recently tightened its credit-granting policies.(2) employees have stolen inventory just before year-end.(3) fictitious credit sales have been recorded during the year.(4) an employee has been lapping receivables in both years.arrow_forward
- After completing a horizontal and vertical analysis of the Balance Sheet and Income Statement. It is noticed that the companies Accounts Receivables is rising faster than both sales and revenue. This brings up concerns of fraud. What type of documentation and information should the auditors request to further evaluate for potential fraud? What might explain this increase in AR?arrow_forwardSuppose that an audit of Prime Sports Gear encountered the following two errors: a. Inventory totaling 4,500 should have been written off as worthless at the end of the year. Year-end inventory should be only 195,600. Net income is reduced to 117,110. b. Checks totaling 20,000 for some of the salaries payable at year-end had in fact been written and mailed out on December 31, 2013. Thus, both the cash account and the salaries payable account are overstated at year-end. Correct both errors on the worksheet. Save your completed file as CASHFLOW4. Print the worksheet when done. What impact did each of these adjustments have on cash flow for 2013?arrow_forwardRead the following scenario about Strang Corporation and identify the substantive procedures that the CPA (Elaine Stanley) should perform to determine whether lapping exists. Do not discuss deficiencies in the system of internal control. During the year, Strang Corporation began to encounter cash flow difficulties, and a cursory review by management revealed receivable collection problems. Strang’s management engaged Elaine Stan ley, CPA, to perform a special investigation. Stanley studied the billing and collection cycle and noted the following: The accounting department employs one bookkeeper who receives and opens all incoming mail. This bookkeeper is also responsible for depositing receipts, filing daily remittance advices, recording receipts in the cash receipts journal, and posting receipts in the individual customer accounts and the general ledger accounts. There are no cash sales. The bookkeeper prepares and controls the mailing of monthly statements to customers. The concentration of functions and the receivable collection problems caused Stanley to suspect that a systematic theft of customers’ payments through a delayed posting of remittances (lapping of accounts receivable) is present.arrow_forward
- Pls explain first how you solve it. Thank you. F COMPANY, organized on March 1, 2021, has a very poor internal control system. Thecompany's cashier is also its accountant. After 9 months of operations, the company's managersuspects that the cashier-accountant has been misappropriating company collections. You havebeen engaged to audit the company's accounts to determine the extent of fraud, if any. You started the audit on November 15. On that date, the cash on hand per your surprise countwas P5,140. Also on that date, the bank confirmed that the balance of the company's currentaccount was P26,328. Your examination of the records reveals that a check for P1,852 wasoutstanding on November 15. The company's markup is 40% of sales. Further examination of the company's records reveals the following balances at November 15,2021:arrow_forward24. During a consulting engagement involving the development of a new accounts payable system, an internal auditor identified a control weakness. Although the weakness was reported to the manager of the systems development project, the manager decided to accept the risk because, in the manager's opinion, the risk was not significant. Six months after the implementation of the new system, the disbursements process was audited by another internal auditor who determined that the control weakness had impacted payment processing. The auditor reviewing the disbursements process should do which of the following? Group of answer choices Request that the manager of the systems development project fix the system Discuss the control weakness with the manager of the accounting system, but do not report the finding Report the control weakness to management and the audit committee Disregard the control weakness because management previously decided to accept the risk None of the choicesarrow_forward21. During a consulting engagement involving the development of a new accounts payable system, an internal auditor identified a control weakness. Although the weakness was reported to the manager of the systems development project, the manager decided to accept the risk because, in the manager's opinion, the risk was not significant. Six months after the implementation of the new system, the disbursements process was audited by another internal auditor who determined that the control weakness had impacted payment processing. The auditor reviewing the disbursements process should do which of the following? Group of answer choices Request that the manager of the systems development project fix the system None of the choices Disregard the control weakness because management previously decided to accept the risk Discuss the control weakness with the manager of the accounting system, but do not report the finding Report the control weakness to management and the audit committeearrow_forward
- Subject: Accounting Information System ETHICS, FRAUD, AND INTERNAL CONTROL Stated Problem: EXPENSE ACCOUNT FRAUD While auditing the financial statements of Petty Cor-poration, the certified public accounting firm of TrueBlue and Smith discovered that its client’s legal expenses account was abnormally high. Further investigation of the records indicated the following:•Since the beginning of the year, several disbursements totaling $15,000 had been made to the law firm of Swindle, Fox, and Kreip.•Swindle, Fox, and Kreip were not Petty Corporation's attorneys. A review of the canceled checks showed that they had been written and approved by Mary Boghas, the cash disbursements clerk. Boghas’s other duties included performing the end-of-month bank reconciliation. Subsequent investigation revealed that Swindle,Fox, and Kreip are representing Mary Boghas in an unrelated embezzlement case in which she is the defendant. The checks had been written in payment of her personal legal fees.…arrow_forwardGolden bank recently appointed the accounting firm Sanford,Son and Golrich as the banks auditors. The Bank quickly became one of Sanford,Son and Golrich’s largest clients. Subject to Reserve bank regulations,Golden Bank must provide for any expected losses on Accounts Receivable that the bank might not collect in full. During the course of the audit ,Sanford,Son and Golrich determined that the collectability of three large accounts of Golden bank seemed questionable. The auditors discussed this with Debbie Lee, the Financial controller . She assured the auditors that the loans were good and the debtors will be able to pay them in full once the economy recovers. Due to the effect of the covid 19 pandemic on the economy ,what the controller says is unlikely. Therefore Sanford,Son and Golrich must record a loss for the portion of the Accounts Receivable that might not be collectible.The controller objected and threatened to dismiss the auditors if they keep on insisting that the bank…arrow_forwardSandra: We are beginning our audit of Imex and have prepared ratio analyses to determine if there have been significant changes in financial position. This helps us guide the audit process. This analysis indicates that the inventory turnover has decreased from 5 to 2.8 and the accounts receivable turnover has decreased from 12 to 8. I was wondering if you could explain this change in operations. Travis: There is little need for concern. The inventory represents computers that we were unable to sell during the holiday buying season. We are confident, however, that we will be able to sell these computers as we move into the next fiscal year. Sandra: What gives you this confidence? Travis: We will increase our advertising and provide some very attractive price concessions to move these machines. We have no choice. Newer technology is already out there, and we have to unload this inventory. Sandra: …and the receivables? Travis: As you may be aware, the company is under tremendous pressure…arrow_forward
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