Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 4, Problem 5MAD
A.
To determine
Compute the activity-cost per patient for a bypass treatment.
B.
To determine
Compute the revised activity-cost per patient for a bypass treatment, and indicate whether the revised cost has improved or not.
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Standard costs are divided into which of the following components?
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B. quality standard and quantity standard
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A. how many MRI's are taken
B. number of patients who stay in the hospital
C. quantity of prescriptions filled
D. number of nurses scheduled to work
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Activity-Based Costing for a Service Company
Crosswinds Hospital plans to use activity-based costing to assign hospital indirect costs to the care of patients. The hospital has identified the following activities and activity rates for the hospital indirect costs:
Mercy Hospital staffs its medical/surgical floors with nurses depending on the number of pa-
tients assigned to the floor and the severity of their condition. The index used to capture nurse
effort is termed a relative value unit, or RVU. For example, taking vital signs for a single patient
may be equal to one RVU. RVU's are then summed to estimate the total RVU requirements for
the floor. From this, the nursing staff budget is determined.
The medical/surgical floor is scheduled to have 25 patients for each day of the coming
seven-day week. Some patients will require more nursing effort than others, depending on
the severity of their conditions or their ages. The following table summarizes the expected RVU
requirements for the patients:
Number of Patients
RVUS per Day
5
20
8
25
10
30
40
A nurse earns $180 per day and is able to perform 40 RVUS per day.
a. Determine the total number of RVUS expected per day for the coming week.
b. Determine the total weekly nurse budget for the coming…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 4 - Why would management be concerned about the...Ch. 4 - Why would a manufacturing company with multiple...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - How does activity-based costing differ from the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Under what circumstances might the activity-based...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Single plantwide factory overhead rate The total...Ch. 4 - Multiple production department factory overhead...Ch. 4 - Activity-based costing: factory overhead costs The...Ch. 4 - Activity-based costing: selling and administrative...Ch. 4 - Activity-based costing for a service business...Ch. 4 - Kennedy Appliance Inc.s Machining Department...Ch. 4 - Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical...Ch. 4 - Scrumptious Snacks Inc. manufactures three types...Ch. 4 - Isaac Engines Inc. produces three productspistons,...Ch. 4 - Handy Leather, Inc., produces three sizes of...Ch. 4 - Eclipse Motor Company manufactures two types of...Ch. 4 - The management of Nova Industries Inc....Ch. 4 - Comfort Foods Inc. uses activity-based costing to...Ch. 4 - Nozama.com Inc. sells consumer electronics over...Ch. 4 - Hercules Inc. manufactures elliptical exercise...Ch. 4 - Lonsdale Inc. manufactures entry and dining room...Ch. 4 - Activity cost pools, activity rates, and product...Ch. 4 - Handbrain Inc. is considering a change to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Activity-based costing and product cost distortion...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Evaluating selling and administrative cost...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Activity-based costing for a service company...Ch. 4 - Bounce Back Insurance Company carries three major...Ch. 4 - Gwinnett County Chrome Company manufactures three...Ch. 4 - The management of Gwinnett County Chrome Company,...Ch. 4 - Activity-based and department rate product costing...Ch. 4 - Activity-based product costing Mello Manufacturing...Ch. 4 - Allocating selling and administrative expenses...Ch. 4 - Product costing and decision analysis for a...Ch. 4 - Single plantwide factory overhead rate Spotted Cow...Ch. 4 - Multiple production department factory overhead...Ch. 4 - Activity-based department rate product costing and...Ch. 4 - Activity-based product costing Sweet Sugar Company...Ch. 4 - Allocating selling and administrative expenses...Ch. 4 - Product costing and decision analysis for a...Ch. 4 - Life Force Fitness, Inc., assembles and sells...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2MADCh. 4 - Prob. 3MADCh. 4 - Production run size and activity improvement...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5MADCh. 4 - Ethics in Action The controller of Tri Con Global...Ch. 4 - Communication The controller of New Wave Sounds...Ch. 4 - Pelder Products Company manufactures two types of...Ch. 4 - The Chocolate Baker specializes in chocolate baked...Ch. 4 - Young Company is beginning operations and is...Ch. 4 - Cynthia Rogers, the cost accountant for Sanford...
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- Formation of an Activity Dictionary A hospital is in the process of implementing an ABC system. A pilot study is being done to assess the effects of the costing changes on specific products. Of particular interest is the cost of caring for patients who receive in-patient recovery treatment for illness, surgery (noncardiac), and injury. These patients are housed on the third and fourth floors of the hospital. The floors are dedicated to patient care and have only nursing stations and patient rooms. A partial transcript of an interview with the hospitals nursing supervisor is as follows: 1. How many nurses are in the hospital? There are 101 nurses, including me. 2. Of these 100 nurses, how many are assigned to the third and fourth floors? Fifty nurses are assigned to these two floors. 3. What do these nurses do (please describe)? Provide nursing care for patients, which, as you know, means answering questions, changing bandages, administering medicine, changing clothes, etc. 4. And what do you do? I supervise and coordinate all the nursing activity in the hospital. This includes surgery, maternity, the emergency room, and the two floors you mentioned. 5. What other lodging and care activities are done for the third and fourth floors by persons other than the nurses? The patients must be fed. The hospital cafeteria delivers meals. The laundry department picks up dirty clothing and bedding once each shift. The floors also have a physical therapist assigned to provide care on a physician-directed basis. 6. Do patients use any equipment? Yes. Mostly monitoring equipment. 7. Who or what uses the activity output? Patients. But there are different kinds of patients. On these two floors, we classify patients into three categories according to severity: intensive care, intermediate care, and normal care. The more severe the illness, the more activity is used. Nurses spend much more time with intermediate care patients than with normal care. The more severe patients tend to use more of the laundry service as well. Their clothing and bedding need to be changed more frequently. On the other hand, severe patients use less food. They eat fewer meals. Typically, we measure each patient type by the number of days of hospital stay. And you have to realize that the same patient contributes to each type of product. Required: Prepare an activity dictionary with three categories: activity name, activity description, and activity driver.arrow_forwardProduct costing and decision analysis for a service company Pleasant Stay Medical Inc. wishes to determine its product costs. Pleasant Stay offers a variety of medical procedures (operations) that are considered its products. The overhead has been separated into three major activities. The annual estimated activity costs and activity bases follow: Total patient days are determined by multiplying the number of patients by the average length of stay in the hospital. A weighted care unit (wcu) is a measure of nursing effort used to care for patients. There were 192,000 weighted care units estimated for the year. In addition, Pleasant Stay estimated 6,000 patients and 27,000 patient days for the year. (The average patient is expected to have a a little more than a four-day stay in the hospital.) During a portion of the year, Pleasant Stay collected patient information for three selected procedures, as follows: Private insurance reimburses the hospital for these activities at a fixed daily rate of 406 per patient day for all three procedures. Instructions Determine the activity rates. Determine the activity cost for each procedure. Determine the excess or deficiency of reimbursements to activity cost. Interpret your results.arrow_forwardActivity-Based Costing for a Service Company Crosswinds Hospital plans to use activity-based costing to assign hospital indirect costs to the care of patients. The hospital has identified the following activities and activity rates for the hospital indirect costs: Activity Activity Rate Room and meals $271 per day Radiology $382 per image Pharmacy $37 per physician order Chemistry lab $103 per test Operating room $680 per operating room hour The activity usage information associated with the two patients is as follows: Abel Putin Cheryl Umit Number of days 2 days 10 days Number of images 2 images 8 images Number of physician orders 4 orders 6 orders Number of tests 5 tests 8 tests Number of operating room hours 2 hours 6.5 hours a. Determine the activity cost associated with each patient. Abel Putin $fill in the blank 1 Cheryl Umit $fill in the blank 2arrow_forward
- Activity-Based Costing for a Service Company Crosswinds Hospital plans to use activity-based costing to assign hospital indirect costs to the care of patients. The hospital has identified the following activities and activity rates for the hospital indirect costs: Activity Activity Rate Room and meals $176 per day Radiology $248 per image Pharmacy $38 per physician order Chemistry lab $96 per test Operating room $760 per operating room hour The activity usage information associated with the two patients is as follows: Abel Putin Cheryl Umit Number of days 5 days 11 days Number of images 4 images 5 images Number of physician orders 7 orders 9 orders Number of tests 2 tests 5 tests Number of operating room hours 3 hours 6.5 hours a. Determine the activity cost associated with each patient. Abel Putin $fill in the blank 1 Cheryl Umit $fill in the blank 2 b. Why is the total activity cost different for the two patients? apparently had a…arrow_forwardZamboanga Hospital plans to use the activity-based costing to assign hospital indirect costs to the care of patients. The hospital has identified the following activities and activity rates for the hospital indirect costs: (Refer to image) Determine the activity cost associated with Patient 2. a. P1,388 b. P 908 c. P1,816 d. P4,555arrow_forwardActivity-Based Costing for a Service Company Crosswinds Hospital plans to use activity-based costing to assign hospital indirect costs to the care of patients. The hospital has identified the following activities and activity rates for the hospital indirect costs: Activity Activity Rate $274 per day $386 per image $61 per physician order $108 per test $940 per operating room hour The activity usage information associated with the two patients is as follows: Room and meals Radiology Pharmacy Chemistry lab Operating room Number of days Number of images Number of physician orders Number of tests Abel Putin LA Abel Putin atient. 3 days 5 images 7 orders Number of operating room hours a. Determine the activity cost associated with each patient. LA 2 tests Cheryl Umi 9 days 6 images 9 orders 4.5 hours 5 tests 6.5 hours Cheryl Umit p. Why is the total activity cost different for the two patients? apparently had a different condition that equired more extensive treatment. Thus, the activity…arrow_forward
- Crosswinds Hospital plans to use activity-based costing to assign hospital indirect costs to the care of patients. The hospital has identified the following activities and activity rates for the hospital indirect costs: Activity Activity Rate Room and meals $230 per day Radiology $185 per image Pharmacy $50 per physician order Chemistry lab $90 per test Operating room $1,030 per operating room hour The activity usage information associated with the two patients is as follows: Abel Putin Cheryl Umit Number of days 6 days 3 days Number of images 5 images 3 images Number of physician orders 7 orders 2 orders Number of tests 6 tests 2 tests Number of operating room hours 9 hours 5 hours This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Open spreadsheet Determine the activity cost associated with each patient.…arrow_forwardIdentifying Direct and Indirect Costs Northwest Hospital is a full-service hospital that provides everything from major surgery and emergency room care to outpatient clinics. Required: For each cost incurred at Northwest Hospital, indicate whether it would most likely be a direct cost or an indirect cost of the specified cost object by placing anarrow_forwardQuestion 1. The Rye Village Clinic provides primary health care to local residents. For costing purposes, the clinic classifies its departments into three operating departments (Clinic, Radiology, and Laboratory) and three support departments (Administration, Housekeeping, and Medical Records). The allocation of Administration costs is based on the percentage of time spent in the department. The allocation of Housekeeping costs is based on floor space. The allocation of Medical Records cost is based on the number of entries to patient files. For the first week of May, the department managers report the following data: House- Medical Admin. keeping Records Clinic Radiology Lab. Total Total costs 250 50 200 800 500 400 2,200 Time spent [percentage] 10 10 20 30 20 10 100 Floor space [square feet) 3,000 2,000 14,000 1,000 500 2,500 5,000 Entries to patient files 500 1,500 4,500 500 2,000 Required: (a) Allocate the three support department costs to the three operating departments using the…arrow_forward
- Projected Revenues by Patient Services Department Routine Care Laboratory Radiology Assume that the hospital uses the direct method for cost allocation. Furthermore, the cost driver for general administration and financial services is patient services revenue, while the cost driver for facilities is space utilization. a. What are the appropriate allocation rates? b. Use an allocation table similar to Exhibit 6.7 to allocate the hospital's overhead costs to the patient services departments. Total revenues Projected Costs for All Departments Patient Services Departments (Direct Costs): Routine Care Laboratory Radiology Total costs Support Services Departments (Overhead Costs): Financial Services Facilities Housekeeping General Administration Human Resources Total overhead costs Total costs of both patient and support services Projected profit EXHIBIT 6.7 Kensington Hospital: Final Allocations Support Department (allocation rate) Financial Services ($0.05556) Facilities Housekeeping…arrow_forwardPareto chart and cost of quality report for a service company The administrator of Liberty Hospital has been asked to perform an activity analysis of the emergency room (ER). The ER activities include cost of quality and other patient care activities. The lab tests and transportation are hospital services external to the ER for determining external failure costs. The result of the activity analysis is summarized as follows: Activities Activity Cost Patient registration $ 6,500 Verifying patient information 9,700 Assigning patients 13,000 Searching/waiting for doctor 9,200 Doctor exam 4,900 Waiting for transport 17,500 Transporting patients 16,200 Verifying lab orders 14,500 Searching for equipment 8,200 Incorrect labs 11,300 Lab tests 17,000 Counting supplies 19,000 Looking for supplies 8,200 Staff training 4,800 Total $160,000 a. b. c. d. Classify the…arrow_forwardRefer to Exhibit 3–12, which portrays the three types of allocation procedures used in two-stage allocation. Give an example of each of these allocation procedures in a hospital setting. The ultimate cost object is a patient-day of hospital care. This is one day of care for one patient. (Hint: First think about the various departments in a hospital. Which departments deal directly with patients; which ones are service departments and do not deal directly with patients? What kinds of costs does a hospital incur that should be distributed among all of the hospital’s departments? Correct hospital terminology is not important here. Focus on the concepts of cost allocation portrayed in Exhibit 3–12.)arrow_forward
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