Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 4, Problem 2MAD
A.
To determine
Calculate the revised activity-cost per unit
B.
To determine
Indicate whether the revised fabrication plan reduced the activity cost per unit
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Central Perk, LLC, a manufacturer of coffee beans, is considering switching its
operations to an Activity Based Costing system. The following manufacturing
overhead activities and cost drivers have been identified:
Activity.
Machine setup
Machine assembly
Product inspection
Product movement
General factory
Cost Driver
Number of machine setups
Machine hours logged
Inspection hours logged
Number of moves
Machine hours logged
Based on the above descriptions, which of the following correctly pairs the activity
with its appropriate cost level?
O A. Product Inspection... batch level cost
OB. Product Movement... facility level cost
O C. Machine Assembly... unit level cost
O D. General Factory... batch level cost
O E. Machine Setup... unit level cost
In a manufacturing company, overhead allocations are made for three reasons:
(1) to determine the full cost of a product;
(2) to encourage efficient resource usage; and
(3) to compare alternative courses of action for management purposes.
1. Why must overhead be considered a product cost under generally accepted accounting principles?
2. Ayam Company makes plastic dog carriers. The manufacturing process is highly automated and the machine time needed to make any size crate is approximately the same. Ayam’s management decides to begin producing plastic lawn furniture and, to do so, two additional pieces of automated equipment are acquired. Annual depreciation on the new pieces of equipment is P38,000.
Should the new overhead cost be allocated over all products manufactured by Ayam? Explain.
Wojtek Nakowski has prepared the following list of statements about process cost accounting.
Identify each statement as true or false.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Process cost systems are used to apply costs to similar products that are mass-produced in a
continuous fashion.
A process cost system is used when each finished unit is indistinguishable from another.
Companies that produce soft drinks, motion pictures, and computer chips would all use process cost
accounting.
In a process cost system, costs are tracked by individual jobs.
Job-order costing and process costing track different manufacturing cost components.
Both job-order costing and process costing account for direct materials, direct labour, and
manufacturing overhead.
Costs flow through the accounts in the same basic way for both job-order costing and process costing.
In a process cost system, only one work in process inventory account is used.
In a process cost system, costs are summarized in a job cost sheet.
In a…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 4 - Why would management be concerned about the...Ch. 4 - Why would a manufacturing company with multiple...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - How does activity-based costing differ from the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Under what circumstances might the activity-based...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Single plantwide factory overhead rate The total...Ch. 4 - Multiple production department factory overhead...Ch. 4 - Activity-based costing: factory overhead costs The...Ch. 4 - Activity-based costing: selling and administrative...Ch. 4 - Activity-based costing for a service business...Ch. 4 - Kennedy Appliance Inc.s Machining Department...Ch. 4 - Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical...Ch. 4 - Scrumptious Snacks Inc. manufactures three types...Ch. 4 - Isaac Engines Inc. produces three productspistons,...Ch. 4 - Handy Leather, Inc., produces three sizes of...Ch. 4 - Eclipse Motor Company manufactures two types of...Ch. 4 - The management of Nova Industries Inc....Ch. 4 - Comfort Foods Inc. uses activity-based costing to...Ch. 4 - Nozama.com Inc. sells consumer electronics over...Ch. 4 - Hercules Inc. manufactures elliptical exercise...Ch. 4 - Lonsdale Inc. manufactures entry and dining room...Ch. 4 - Activity cost pools, activity rates, and product...Ch. 4 - Handbrain Inc. is considering a change to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Activity-based costing and product cost distortion...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Evaluating selling and administrative cost...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Activity-based costing for a service company...Ch. 4 - Bounce Back Insurance Company carries three major...Ch. 4 - Gwinnett County Chrome Company manufactures three...Ch. 4 - The management of Gwinnett County Chrome Company,...Ch. 4 - Activity-based and department rate product costing...Ch. 4 - Activity-based product costing Mello Manufacturing...Ch. 4 - Allocating selling and administrative expenses...Ch. 4 - Product costing and decision analysis for a...Ch. 4 - Single plantwide factory overhead rate Spotted Cow...Ch. 4 - Multiple production department factory overhead...Ch. 4 - Activity-based department rate product costing and...Ch. 4 - Activity-based product costing Sweet Sugar Company...Ch. 4 - Allocating selling and administrative expenses...Ch. 4 - Product costing and decision analysis for a...Ch. 4 - Life Force Fitness, Inc., assembles and sells...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2MADCh. 4 - Prob. 3MADCh. 4 - Production run size and activity improvement...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5MADCh. 4 - Ethics in Action The controller of Tri Con Global...Ch. 4 - Communication The controller of New Wave Sounds...Ch. 4 - Pelder Products Company manufactures two types of...Ch. 4 - The Chocolate Baker specializes in chocolate baked...Ch. 4 - Young Company is beginning operations and is...Ch. 4 - Cynthia Rogers, the cost accountant for Sanford...
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- Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: 1. Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. 2. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwide rate? Which product is undercosted? 3. What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortion of a plantwide rate?arrow_forwardReducir, Inc., produces two different types of hydraulic cylinders. Reducir produces a major subassembly for the cylinders in the Cutting and Welding Department. Other parts and the subassembly are then assembled in the Assembly Department. The activities, expected costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes are given below. Note: In the assembly process, the materials-handling activity is a function of product characteristics rather than batch activity. Other overhead activities, their costs, and drivers are listed below. Other production information concerning the two hydraulic cylinders is also provided: Required: 1. Using a plantwide rate based on machine hours, calculate the total overhead cost assigned to each product and the unit overhead cost. 2. Using activity rates, calculate the total overhead cost assigned to each product and the unit overhead cost. Comment on the accuracy of the plantwide rate. 3. Calculate the global consumption ratios. 4. Calculate the consumption ratios for welding and materials handling (Assembly) and show that two drivers, welding hours and number of parts, can be used to achieve the same ABC product costs calculated in Requirement 2. Explain the value of this simplification. 5. Calculate the consumption ratios for inspection and engineering, and show that the drivers for these two activities also duplicate the ABC product costs calculated in Requirement 2.arrow_forwardAssigning Costs to a Cost Object, Direct and Indirect Costs Hummer Company uses manufacturing cells to produce its products (a cell is a manufacturing unit dedicated to the production of subassemblies or products). One manufacturing cell produces small motors for lawn mowers. Suppose that the motor manufacturing cell is the cost object. Assume that all or a portion of the following costs must be assigned to the cell. a. Salary of cell supervisor b. Power to heat and cool the plant in which the cell is located c. Materials used to produce the motors d. Maintenance for the cells equipment (provided by the maintenance department) e. Labor used to produce motors f. Cafeteria that services the plants employees g. Depreciation on the plant h. Depreciation on equipment used to produce the motors i. Ordering costs for materials used in production j. Engineering support (provided by the engineering department) k. Cost of maintaining the plant and grounds l. Cost of the plants personnel office m. Property tax on the plant and land Required: Classify each of the costs as a direct cost or an indirect cost to the motor manufacturing cell.arrow_forward
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