Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134492049
Author: Daron Acemoglu, David Laibson, John List
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4P
(a)
To determine
Shift in the
(b)
To determine
Explain shift along the supply curve.
(c)
To determine
Direction of shift in supply curve caused due to reduction in input costs of construction.
(d)
To determine
Results of a rightward shift in both supply as well as demand curve.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider the economy of Russia, which produces oil and cars that are sold both domestically and internationally. Suppose an increase in foreign income causes an increase in the world demand for oil, whereas the supply does not change.
The following graph shows the market for oil in Russia.
Adjust the following graph to show the effect of a higher demand for oil on the economy of Russia.
Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.
Complete the following. Note that several factors are listed in the book. For each factor, be sure to tell how it will shift the curve.
Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in markets for goods and services.
Name some factors that can cause a shift in the supply curve in markets for goods and services.
The following graph shows the supply curve for sedans in an imaginary market. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Two factors that affect the supply of sedans are the level of technical knowledge—in this case, the speed with which manufacturing robots can fasten bolts, or robot speed—and the wage rate that auto manufacturers must pay their employees. Initially, the graph shows the supply curve when robots can fasten 2,500 bolts per hour and autoworkers earn $25 per hour.
Suppose that the price of a sedan increases from $21,000 to $26,000. This would cause the quantity supplied of sedans to ________ (options: increase, decrease) , which is reflected on the graph by a ________ (options: shift of, movement along) the supply curve.
Suppose the workers' union negotiates a pay raise. This causes a _________ (options: leftward movement along, rightward movement along, leftward shift of, rightward shift of) the supply curve because the pay raise…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The following graph shows the supply curve for sedans in an imaginary market. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Two factors that affect the supply of sedans are the level of technical knowledge in this case, the speed with which manufacturing robots can fasten bolts, or robot speed-and the wage rate that auto manufacturers must pay their employees. Initially, the graph shows the supply curve when robots can fasten 2,500 bolts per hour and autoworkers earn $25 per hour. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Thousands of dollars) 50 40 30 20 O Supply 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Graph Input Tool Supply for Sedans Price of a Sedan (Thousands of dollars) Quantity Supplied (Sedans…arrow_forwardThe following graph presents the market for motorcycles in 2015. Between 2015 and 2016, the equilibrium quantity of motorcycles remained constant, but the equilibrium price of motorcycles decreased. Given this information, you can conclude that between 2015 and 2016, the supply of motorcycles and the demand for motorcycles Make changes to the graph to illustrate your answer by showing the positions of the supply and demand curves in 2016. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther." lars per motorcycle) Supply Demand Supply ?arrow_forwardThe following graph presents the market for bikes in 2016. Between 2016 and 2017, the equilibrium price of bikes remained constant, but the equilibrium quantity of bikes increased. Given this information, you can conclude that between 2016 and 2017, the supply of bikes and the demand for bikes Make changes to the graph to illustrate your answer by showing the positions of the supply and demand curves in 2017. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther." PRICE (Dollars per bike) QUANTITY (Bikes) Supply Demand Demand Supply ?arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the monthly demand and supply curves in the market for calendars. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. Enter an amount into the Price field to see the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at that price. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Calendars Price (Dollars per calendar) 30 Supply Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied (Calendars) 500 (Calendars) Demand + sE 0 1 2oe ase e e se QUANTITY (Calendan The equilibrium price in this market is 250 $50 per calendar, and the equilibrium quantity is calendars bought and sold per month. Complete the following table by indicating at each price whether there is a shortage or surplus in the market, the amount of that shortage or surplus, and whether this places upward or downward pressure on prices.…arrow_forwardThe following are fictitious headlines about the pecan market. In each case decide if the information will cause a change in the current market supply for U.S. Pecans sold worldwide. If so, decide if it is an increase (right shift) or a decrease (left shift) and write that next to the question. Then write the determinant of supply and a short explanation. Then draw a graph to show the shift. When you are done submit the assignment to the unit 2: supply dropbox. 5. U.S. farmers start cutting down their pecan groves to make more land available to plant more profitable crops. 6. The price of pecan shelling machines rises dramatically. 7. Price of pecans falls as more consumers begin craving hazelnuts 8. Scientists successfully produce genetically modified pecan trees that can produce twice as many pecans per tree. 9. Engineers develop machines that shake nuts from the trees at harvest and sweep them off the ground. 10. The U.S. government provides subsidies to pecan producers because…arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for cars in 2007. Between 2007 and 2008, the equilibrium price of cars remained constant, but the equilibrium quantity of cars decreased. From this, you can conclude that between 2007 and 2008, the supply of cars and the demand for cars Adjust the graph to illustrate your answer by showing the positions of the supply and demand curves in 2008. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per car) QUANTITY (Cars) Supply Demand Demand O Supply ?arrow_forward
- In recent years consumers trying to save money on their high cable bill have been “cutting the cord” and switching to online content streaming for their television entertainment. Draw a graph to illustrate consumers leaving cable-based television due to the high prices. Explain what is happening on the graph by referring to specific points on it. Draw a corresponding graph to illustrate the consumers who have left cable and switched over to online streaming services. Explain what is happening on the graph by referring to specific points on it. Draw a third graph to illustrate the effects of many new firms entering the online streaming market. Explain what is happening on the graph by referring to specific points on it.arrow_forwardSuppose that there are two companies that produce mobile phones: Brand A and Brand B. Explain how each of the following events will affect the market for Brand A phones by using supply and demand diagrams (mention the changes in equilibrium price and quantity): a) Price of Brand B phones increased. b) Brand A's factory's production capacity dropped because of a shortage in raw materials supplies. c) Brand A has developed a new technology that allows to assemble the phone's components in a cheaper way.arrow_forwardDS Determinants of supply The following calculator shows the supply curve for sedans in an imaginary market. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Two factors that affect the supply of sedans are the level of technical knowledge-in this case, the speed with which manufacturing robots can fasten bolts, or robot speed-and the wage rate that auto manufacturers must pay their employees. Initially, the graph shows the supply curve when robots can fasten 2,500 bolts per hour and autoworkers earn $25 per hour. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Thousands of dollars) 8 20 10 0 0 Supply 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Graph Input Tool Supply for Sedans Price of a Sedan (Thousands of…arrow_forward
- The introduction of new technology can affect the amount of supply a business will produce. Will it cause the supply curve to increase or decrease?arrow_forwardWhich of the following graphs shows what will happen to the supply curve for luxury SUVs, if economists predict an increase in demand for these vehicles? Select the correct answer based on the graph (photo) Graph B Graph D Graph A Graph Carrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for peanut butter in Vancouver, where there are more than a thousand stores that sell peanut butter at any given moment. Suppose a new scientific study shows that Vancouver is the most polluted city in the world. Due to health concerns, a significant number of families move out of the city. Show the effect of this change on the market for peanut butter by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY (Jars) PRICE (Dollars per jar)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning