Concept explainers
Your client is preparing financial statements to show the bank. You know that he has incurred a refrigeration repair expense during the month, but you see no such expense on the books. When you question the client, he tells you that he has not yet paid the $1,255 bill. Your client is on the accrual basis of accounting. He does not want the refrigeration repair expense on the books as of the end of the month because he wants his profits to look good for the bank. Is your client behaving ethically by suggesting that the refrigeration repair expense not be booked until the $1,255 is paid? Are you behaving ethically if you agree to the client’s request? What principle is involved here?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Financial Accounting
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Accounting for Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
- Aron Larson is a customer of Bank Enterprises. Mr. Larson took out a loan in the amount of $120,000 on August 1. On December 31, Bank Enterprises determines the loan to be uncollectible. Larson had not paid anything toward the balance due on account. What is the journal entry recording the bad debt write-off?arrow_forwardHelen Hernandez, president of Double H Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from Great Nations Bank. The bank requested financial statements as a basis for granting the loan. Helen instructed her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet, but to omit the other financial statements because her business incurred a net loss last year. Helen contends that as the owner of the business, it is her right to withhold certain financial statements from the bank. Do you agree with Helen? Why or why not? What type of information would banks require from a loan applicant and why would the loan officer request this information?arrow_forwardYou have been engaged to review the financial statements of Gottschalk Corporation. In the course of your examination, you conclude that the bookkeeper hired during the current year is not doing a good job. You notice a number of irregularities as follows. 1. Year-end wages payable of $3,400 were not recorded because the bookkeeper thought that “they were immaterial.” 2. Accrued vacation pay for the year of $31,100 was not recorded because the bookkeeper “never heard that you had to do it.” 3. Insurance for a 12-month period purchased on November 1 of this year was charged to insurance expense in the amount of $2,640 because “the amount of the check is about the same every year.” 4. Reported sales revenue for the year is $2,120,000. This includes all sales taxes collected for the year. The sales tax rate is 6%. Because the sales tax is forwarded to the state's Department of Revenue, the Sales Tax Expense account is debited. The bookkeeper thought that “the sales tax is a selling…arrow_forward
- Green, an employee of ABC Corporation, formed a company called Acme Consulting. He opened a bank account in Acme's name and used his home computer to create invoices from Acme for "consulting services." In reality, Acme does not provide any services at all. It is a company in name only. Green submitted the invoices from Acme Consulting to his employer, ABC Corporation. When ABC made the payment on the false invoices, Green collected and deposited them. Green has committed: a. A pay and return scheme O b. A shell company scheme O c. A cash larceny scheme O d. A personal purchases schemearrow_forwardYou have been engaged to review the financial statements of Flint Corporation. In the course of your examination, you conclude that the bookkeeper hired during the current year is not doing a good job. You notice a number of irregularities as follows. 1. Year-end wages payable of $3,520 were not recorded because the bookkeeper thought that “they were immaterial.” 2. Accrued vacation pay for the year of $34,000 was not recorded because the bookkeeper “never heard that you had to do it.” 3. Insurance for a 12-month period purchased on November 1 of this year was charged to insurance expense in the amount of $2,568 because “the amount of the check is about the same every year.” 4. Reported sales revenue for the year is $2,213,280. This includes all sales taxes collected for the year. The sales tax rate is 6%. Because the sales tax is forwarded to the state’s Department of Revenue, the Sales Tax Expense account is debited. The bookkeeper thought that “the sales tax is a…arrow_forwardOn a recent trip to Hongkong, Brian Santos, sales manager of Micro electronic Devices, took his wife at company expense. Erika Tan, vice president of sales and Santos' boss, thought his travel and entertainment expenses seemed excessive. Tan approved the reimbursement, however, because she owed Santos a favor. Tan, well aware that the company president routinely reviewed all expenses recorded in the cash disbursements journal, had the accountant record Santos' wife's expenses in the general journal as follows: Sales Promotion Expense 35,000 Cash 35,000 QUESTION: Based on Case 2, does recording the transaction in the general journal rather than in the cash disbursements journal affect the amounts of cash and total expenses reported in the financial statements? Why?arrow_forward
- You work for Star walk limited, a large private organisation as the assistant financial controller. One of your duties is to reconcile the sales ledger each month. The ledger has failed to agree month after month. You strongly believe that it is associated with a number of bad debts being written off on the individual customer account but not included in the nominal ledger. You consider the differences to be material and have brought this to the attention of your superior officer who is the financial controller but he seems unwilling to act. You consider his behaviour as unethical. Required: a) Discuss how the above scenario would affect the financial statement of Star Walk Limited. b) As a professional accountant, discuss action(s) that you would take in this situation.arrow_forwardOn a recent trip to Hongkong, Brian Santos, sales manager of Micro- electronic Devices, took his wife at company expense. Erika Tan, vice- president of sales and Santos' boss, thought his travel and entertainment expenses seemed excessive. Tan approved the reimbursement, however, because she owed Santos a favor. Tan, well aware that the company president routinely reviewed all expenses recorded in the cash disbursements journal, had the accountant record Santos' wife's expenses in the general journal as follows: Sales Promotion Expense 35,000 Cash 35,000 Does recording the transaction in the general journal rather than in the cash disbursements journal affect the amounts of cash and total expenses reported in the financial statements?arrow_forwardCyber Systems’ management has been actively pursuing clients who fail to pay invoices when they fall due. Based on the experience of Cyber Systems in the 2021 financial year which ends on June 30, the longer an account receivable is outstanding, the more likely the client never pays the amount due. The longer the account is due, the more likely the client closes their travel agency and can never pay amounts due to Cyber Systems. Answer the following: (a) Identify the method and approach that is appropriate to account for bad debts in this case. (b) With reference to three relevant accounting principles, assumptions and/or qualitative characteristics, justify why the method and approach you have identified in part (a) is appropriate. Clearly label each part of your answer related to parts a and b above. In particular for part b, structure your answer as follows for each of the three relevant accounting principles, assumptions and/or qualitative characteristics:Identify accounting…arrow_forward
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- College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College PubPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
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