Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908445
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.72UTC
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
Description related to the subatomic particles i.e. protons, neutrons and electrons.
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+
C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) +
11 02 → 8 CO2
a. Which of the above are the reactants?
b. Which of the above are the products?
H2o CO₂
c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid
d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor?
e. Which of the product is now reduced?
f. Which of the products is now oxidized?
02
#20
102
8 H₂O
g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
2
h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
→
Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP
a. Which of the above are the reactants?
b. Which of the above are the products?
c. Which reactant is the electron donor?
d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors?
e. Which of the products are now reduced?
f. Which product is now oxidized?
g. Which process was used to produce the ATP?
h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
OCH 3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
Br
(Choose one)
Explanation
Check
NO2
(Choose one)
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 4.1 - Write the symbols for the following elements. a....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.2QAPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3QAPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4QAPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.5QAPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.6QAPCh. 4.2 - 4.7 Identify the group or period number described...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.8QAPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.9QAPCh. 4.2 - 4.14 Using TABLE 4.4, identify the function of...
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.11QAPCh. 4.2 - 4.10 Give the symbol of the element described by...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.13QAPCh. 4.2 - Identify each of the following elements as a...Ch. 4.3 - Identify each of the following as describing...Ch. 4.3 - 4.18 Identify each of the following as describing...Ch. 4.3 - What did Rutherford determine about the structure...Ch. 4.3 - 4.20 How did Thomson determine that the electrons...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.19QAPCh. 4.3 - Is each of the following statements true or false?...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.21QAPCh. 4.3 - 4.24 Sometimes clothes cling together when...Ch. 4.4 - 4.25 Would you use the atomic number, mass...Ch. 4.4 - 4.26 Identify the type of subatomic particles...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.25QAPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.26QAPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.27QAPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.28QAPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.29QAPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.30QAPCh. 4.5 - What are the number of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 4.5 - 4.34 What are the number of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 4.5 - Write the atomic symbol for the isotope with each...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.34QAPCh. 4.5 - Argon has three naturally occurring isotopes, with...Ch. 4.5 - Strontium has four naturally occurring isotopes,...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.37QAPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.38QAPCh. 4.6 - Electrons can move to higher energy levels when...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.40QAPCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.41QAPCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.42QAPCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.43QAPCh. 4.6 - 4.50 Write the electron arrangement for each of...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.45QAPCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.46QAPCh. 4.7 - What is the group number and number of valence...Ch. 4.7 - 4.54 What is the group number and number of...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.49QAPCh. 4.7 - Write the group number and draw the Lewis symbol...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.51QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.52QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.53QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.54QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.55QAPCh. 4.7 - 4.62 Select the element in each pair with the...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.57QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.58QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.59QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.60QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.61QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.62QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.63QAPCh. 4.7 - 4.70 Fill in the following blanks using higher or...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.65QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.66QAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.67QAPCh. 4.7 - 4.74 Which statements completed with a to e will...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.69UTCCh. 4 - Use Rutherford’s gold-foil experiment to answer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.71UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.74UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.76UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.77UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78UTCCh. 4 - Match the spheres A through D with atoms of Li,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.80UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81UTCCh. 4 - Of the elements Sn, Xe, Te, Sr, I, and Rb,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.83AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.84AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.85AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.86AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.87AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.88AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.89AQAPCh. 4 - Write the name and symbol of the element with the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.91AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.92AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.93AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.94AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.95AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.96AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.97AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.98AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.99AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.100AQAPCh. 4 - Why is the ionization energy of Ca higher than K,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102AQAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.103AQAPCh. 4 - Of the elements F, Br, Cl, and I, which (4.7) a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.105CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.106CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.107CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.108CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.109CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.110CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.111CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.112CQ
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- For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check Х (Choose one) OH (Choose one) OCH3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward
- Assign R or S to all the chiral centers in each compound drawn below porat bg 9 Br Brarrow_forwarddescrive the energy levels of an atom and howan electron moces between themarrow_forwardRank each set of substituents using the Cahn-Ingold-Perlog sequence rules (priority) by numbering the highest priority substituent 1.arrow_forward
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