University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168185
Author: William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.3CYU
Check Your Understanding For the experiment in Example 4.4, show that
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
What would be the theoretical limit of resolution for anelectron microscope whose electrons are acceleratedthrough 110 kV? (Relativistic formulas should be used.)
Pls show full solution legibly ... Thanks
A highly collimated (parallel) beam of electrons is shot through a single slit of width 17.5μm. The electrons are moving with a speed of 7.357.35km/s. When they hit the screen, located at distance 1.57m away, the distribution of hitting positions makes a pattern with a central peak and minima on either side. What is the width of the central peak (equivalently, distance between the minima on either side)?
The mass of an electron is 9.11×10^−31 kg.
Chapter 4 Solutions
University Physics Volume 3
Ch. 4 - Check Your Understanding Suppose the slit width in...Ch. 4 - Check Your Understanding For the experiment in...Ch. 4 - Check Your Understanding For the experiment in...Ch. 4 - Check Your Understanding If the line spacing of a...Ch. 4 - Check Your Understanding What is the angular...Ch. 4 - Check Your Understanding For the experiment...Ch. 4 - As the width of the slit producing a single-slit...Ch. 4 - Compare interference and diffraction.Ch. 4 - If you and a friend are on opposite sides of a...Ch. 4 - What happens to the diffraction pattern of a...
Ch. 4 - In our study of diffraction by a single slit, we...Ch. 4 - A rectangular slit is twice as wide as it is high....Ch. 4 - In Equation 4.4, the parameter looks like an...Ch. 4 - Shown below is the central part of the...Ch. 4 - Is higher resolution obtained in a microscope with...Ch. 4 - The resolving power of refracting telescope...Ch. 4 - The distance between atoms in a molecule is about...Ch. 4 - A beam of light always spreads out. Why can a beam...Ch. 4 - Crystal lattices can be examined with X-rays but...Ch. 4 - How can you tell that a hologram is a true...Ch. 4 - If a hologram is recorded using monochromatic...Ch. 4 - What image will one see if a hologram is recorded...Ch. 4 - (a) At what angle is the first minimum for 550-nm...Ch. 4 - (a) Calculate the angle at which a 2.00-m-wide...Ch. 4 - (a) How wide is a single slit that produces its...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the width of a single slit that...Ch. 4 - Find the wavelength of light that has its third...Ch. 4 - (a) Sodium vapor light averaging 589 nm in...Ch. 4 - Consider a single-slit diffraction pattern for...Ch. 4 - (a) Find the angle between the first minima for...Ch. 4 - What is the minimum width of a single slit (in...Ch. 4 - (a) If a single slit produces a first minimum at...Ch. 4 - If the separation between the first and the second...Ch. 4 - A water break at the entrance to a harbor consists...Ch. 4 - An aircraft maintenance technician walks past a...Ch. 4 - A single slit of width 3.0 m is illuminated by a...Ch. 4 - A single slit of width 0.1 mm is illuminated by a...Ch. 4 - The width of the central peak in a single-slit...Ch. 4 - Consider the single-slit diffraction pattern for...Ch. 4 - Two slits of width 2 m, each in an opaque...Ch. 4 - A double slit produces a diffraction pattern that...Ch. 4 - For a double-slit configuration where the slit...Ch. 4 - Light of wavelength 500 nm falls normally on 50...Ch. 4 - A monochromatic light of wavelength 589 nm...Ch. 4 - When a monochromatic light of wavelength 430 nm...Ch. 4 - Determine the intensities of two interference...Ch. 4 - A diffraction grating has 2000 lines per...Ch. 4 - Find the angle for the third-order maximum for...Ch. 4 - How many lines per centimeter are there on a...Ch. 4 - What is the distance between lines on a...Ch. 4 - Calculate the wavelength of light that has its...Ch. 4 - An electric current through hydrogen gas produces...Ch. 4 - (a) What do the four angles in the preceding...Ch. 4 - What is the spacing between structures in a...Ch. 4 - An opal such as that shown in Figure 4.15 acts...Ch. 4 - At what angle does a diffraction grating produce a...Ch. 4 - (a) Find the maximum number of lines per...Ch. 4 - (a) Show that a 30,000 line per centimeter grating...Ch. 4 - The analysis shown below also applies to...Ch. 4 - The 305-m-diameter Arecibo radio telescope...Ch. 4 - Assuming the angular resolution found for the...Ch. 4 - Diffraction spreading for a flashlight is...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the minimum angular spread of a 633-nm...Ch. 4 - A telescope can be used to enlarge the diameter of...Ch. 4 - The limit to the eye’s acuity is actually related...Ch. 4 - What is the minimum diameter mirror on a telescope...Ch. 4 - Find the radius of a star’s image on the retina of...Ch. 4 - (a) The dwarf planet Pluto and its moon, Charon,...Ch. 4 - A spy satellite orbits Earth at a height of 180...Ch. 4 - What is the minimum angular separation of two...Ch. 4 - The headlights of a car are 1.3 m apart. What is...Ch. 4 - When dots are placed on a page from a laser...Ch. 4 - Suppose you are looking down at a highway from a...Ch. 4 - Can an astronaut orbiting Earth in a satellite at...Ch. 4 - The characters of a stadium scoreboard are formed...Ch. 4 - If a microscope can accept light from objects at...Ch. 4 - A camera uses a lens with aperture 2.0 cm. What is...Ch. 4 - X-rays of wavelength 0.103 nm reflects off a...Ch. 4 - A first-order Bragg reflection maximum is observed...Ch. 4 - An X-ray scattering experiment is performed on a...Ch. 4 - The structure of the NaCl crystal forms reflecting...Ch. 4 - On a certain crystal, a first-order X-ray...Ch. 4 - Calcite crystals contain scattering planes...Ch. 4 - The first-order Bragg angle for a certain crystal...Ch. 4 - White light falls on two narrow slits separated by...Ch. 4 - Microwaves of wavelength 10.0 mm fall normally on...Ch. 4 - Quasars, or quasi-stellar radio sources, are...Ch. 4 - Two slits each of width 1800 nm and separated by...Ch. 4 - A microwave of an unknown wavelength is incident...Ch. 4 - Red light (wavelength 632.8 nm in air) from a...Ch. 4 - A light ray of wavelength 461.9 nm emerges from a...Ch. 4 - How far apart must two objects be on the moon to...Ch. 4 - How far apart must two objects be on the moon to...Ch. 4 - A spy satellite is reputed to be able to resolve...Ch. 4 - Monochromatic light of wavelength 530 nm passes...Ch. 4 - A monochromatic light of unknown wavelength is...Ch. 4 - A source of light having two wavelengths 550 nm...Ch. 4 - A single slit of width 2100 nm is illuminated...Ch. 4 - A single slit of width 3.0 m is illuminated by a...Ch. 4 - A single slit of width 0.10 mm is illuminated by a...Ch. 4 - A diffraction grating produces a second maximum...Ch. 4 - A grating with 4000 lines per centimeter is used...Ch. 4 - A diffraction grating with 2000 lines per...Ch. 4 - For white light (400nm700nm) falling normally on a...Ch. 4 - How many complete orders of the visible spectrum...Ch. 4 - Two lamps producing light of wavelength 589 nm are...Ch. 4 - On a bright clear day, you are at the top of a...Ch. 4 - Radio telescopes are telescopes used for the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the wavelength of light that produces...Ch. 4 - (a) Find the angle of the third diffraction...Ch. 4 - As an example of diffraction by apertures of...Ch. 4 - What are the angular positions of the first and...Ch. 4 - How far would you place a screen from the slit of...Ch. 4 - How narrow is a slit that produces a diffraction...Ch. 4 - Suppose that the central peak of a single-slit...Ch. 4 - The central diffraction peak of the double-slit...Ch. 4 - Determine the intensities of three interference...Ch. 4 - The yellow light from a sodium vapor lamp seems to...Ch. 4 - Structures on a bird feather act like a reflection...Ch. 4 - If a diffraction grating produces a first-order...Ch. 4 - (a) What visible wavelength has its fourth-order...Ch. 4 - Consider a spectrometer based on a diffraction...Ch. 4 - An amateur astronomer wants to build a telescope...Ch. 4 - Blue light of wavelength 450 nm falls on a slit of...Ch. 4 - (a) Assume that the maxima are halfway between the...Ch. 4 - (a) By differentiating Equation 4.4, show that the...Ch. 4 - What is the maximum number of lines per centimeter...Ch. 4 - Show that a diffraction grating cannot produce a...Ch. 4 - A He-Ne laser beam is reflected from the surface...Ch. 4 - Objects viewed through a microscope are placed...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
1. If an object is not moving, does that mean that there are no forces acting on it? Explain.
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
In your own words, briefly distinguish between relative dates and numerical dates.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Organisms with the genotypes AABbCcDd and AaBbCcDd are crossed. What are the expected propor-tions of the follo...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
With respect to angiosperms, which of the following is incorrectly paired with its chromosome count? (A) eggn (...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
As genetic testing becomes widespread, medical records will contain the results of such testing. Who should hav...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Raw Oysters and Antacids: A Deadly Mix? The highly acidic environment of the stomach kills most bacteria before...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A grain of sand with mass 1.0 mg and kinetic energy 1.0 J is incident on a potential energy barrier with height 1.00000 J and width 2500 nm. How many grains of sand have to fall on this barrier before, on the average, one passes through?arrow_forwardI witt give downite fr bAong Q. 1. What will be the fringe shift in Michelson-Morely experiment if the effective length of each path is 6 m and light wavelength of 6000 Å is used. Earth's velocity is 3 x104 m/s-1 and c = 3 x 108 m/s-1. %3Darrow_forwardA highly collimated (parallel) beam of electrons is shot through a single slit of width 18.6μm. The electrons are moving with a speed of 6.24 km/s. When they hit the screen, located at distance 1.99m away, the distribution of hitting positions makes a pattern with a central peak and minima on either side. What is the width of the central peak (equivalently, distance between the minima on either side)?arrow_forward
- American physicists Davisson and Germer did a diffraction experiment in the1920s to demonstrate the wave-like property of electrons. If d is 0.215 nm for a cubiclattice crystal (see Fig. 1), and the incident beam is perpendicular to the surface of thecrystal,(a) find the optical path length difference between ray 1 and ray 2 in terms of dand φ.(b) how much voltage has to be applied to a beam of electrons so the diffractionpeak would be observed at φ = 53.13°?arrow_forwardV1arrow_forwardThe absolute error uv if u=56.54 plus or minus 0.005 and v=12.4 plus or minus 0.05arrow_forward
- Please answer question e only, thank you. An electron beam is accelerated across a potential difference and on a thinfilm containing crystal fragments that are randomly oriented. The apparatusis like the one we used in the experiment we analyzed this semester, exceptthat the circular ring images are formed on a flat screen, rather than on thesurface of a spherical bulb. All the crystal fragments have the sameinteratomic spacing, dnkl = 0.160 nm. (a) If the accelerating potential difference is 2.8 kV, calculate the electron kinetic energy in eV units.(b) Use the result from (a) to find the electron momentum in Ns units.(c) Use the result from (b) to find the electron wavelength in nm units.(d) Calculate the diffraction angle for the first two orders of Bragg diffraction. Do not use the small angle approximation.(e) The phosphor screen that displays the circular rings is flat and located 22 cm from where the electron beam interacts with the crystal fragments. Calculate the diameters of…arrow_forwardLorentzian Spectrum. A light-emitting diode (LED) emits light of Lorentzian spectrum with a linewidth Av (FWHM) = 1013 Hz centered about a frequency corresponding to a wavelength A, = 0.7 µm. Determine the linewidth AA, (in units of nm), the coherence time Te, and the coherence length la. What is the maximum time delay within which the magnitude of the complex degree of temporal coherence [g(7)| is greater than 0.5?arrow_forwardIdentify the following:a) A phenomenon that gives insight into the nature of light in which a materialemits electrons from its surface when illuminated.b) A constant which is the ratio of the charge on each conductor to the potentialdifference between the conductors for a particular capacitor.c) A light source that produces a beam of highly coherent and very nearlymonochromatic light as a result of cooperative emission from many atoms.d) The peaking of the current amplitude at a certain frequency.e) The branch of physics which deals with the behavior of light and otherelectromagnetic waves.f) The voltage amplitude across the circuit to the current amplitude in an ACcircuit.g) The resulting state of matter where light atoms are fully ionized.h) Any motion of charge from one region to another.i) The study of energy transformations involving heat, mechanical work, andother aspects of energy and how these transformations relate to the properties ofmatter.j) An important class of materials…arrow_forward
- A spectrometer can resolve spectral in the visible region(wavelenth=6000Ao) when separated by change in wavelength=0.1Ao what will be the magnitude of magnetic field required to confirm experimentally the normal Zeeman effect.arrow_forwardFor a disc-shaped particle of diameter 2.55 mm and length 1 mm, calculate the following diameters: a. the surface-volume diameter (diameter of a sphere having the same external surface to volume ratio as the particle); b. the seive diameter (width of the minimum aperture through which the particle will pass); c. the projected area diameters (diameter of a circle having the same area as the projected area of the particle resting in a stable position).arrow_forwardThe first - order diffraction maximum is observed at 12.6° for a crystal having an interplanar spacing of 0.240 nm. How many other orders can be observed in the diffraction pattern, and at what angles do they appear? Why is there an upper limit to the number of observed orders?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning