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Concept explainers
a.
To convert:
The given condensed structure to a skeletal structure.
Introduction:
A skeletal structure is used to show the arrangement of atoms bonded together in a molecule that forms the basic structure of the compound.
The skeletal structure is shown in two dimensions where carbon atoms are shown by vertices of line segments. Solid lines are used to show bonds between molecules. Double bonds are shown by two lines and triple bonds are shown by triple lines between the atoms in a structure.
In the condensed structure, the arrangement of atoms is shown in a single line.
The position of branching is not shown in the condensed structure.
b.
To convert:
The given condensed structure to skeletal structure.
Introduction:
A skeletal structure is used to show the arrangement of atoms bonded together in a molecule that forms the basic structure of the compound.
The skeletal structure is shown in two dimensions where carbon atoms are shown by vertices of line segments. Solid lines are used to show bonds between molecules. Double bonds are shown by two lines and triple bonds are shown by triple lines between the atoms in a structure.
In the condensed structure, the arrangement of atoms is shown in a single line.
The position of branching is not shown in the condensed structure.
c.
To convert:
The given condensed structure to skeletal structure.
Introduction:
A skeletal structure is used to show the arrangement of atoms bonded together in a molecule that forms the basic structure of the compound.
The skeletal structure is shown in two dimensions where carbon atoms are shown by vertices of line segments. Solid lines are used to show bonds between molecules. Double bonds are shown by two lines and triple bonds are shown by triple lines between the atoms in a structure.
In the condensed structure, the arrangement of atoms is shown in a single line.
The position of branching is not shown in the condensed structure.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK LABORATORY MANUAL FOR GENERAL, ORGA
- How does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?arrow_forwardConvert the following condensed structures into skeletal structures: a. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH b. CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH3 c. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 d. CH3CH2NHCH2CH2CH3arrow_forward1. Name and draw the isomers form from the given molecular formula. a. C₂H16 b. C4H,Br₂ 2. Draw the structure of each of the following cycloalkanes a. 1-Bromo-2-methylcyclobutane b. 1,2-Dibromo-3-methylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- Identify each pair of condensed structural formulas as structural isomers or the same molecule. CH3 CH CH 3 CH3 CH₂ CH₂ CH3 A. B. C. CH3 CH₂ CH₂ CH3 H3C-CH₂ CH3 CH2 CH₂ - CH₂ CH3 Yvonne A Charmita Bur CI Clena Khea Dorothyarrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b.acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forward
- What is the condensed structural formula for 3,3-diethyl-2-methylhexane? A. CH3CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2(CH3)CH2CH3 B. CH3CH2C(CH2CH3)2CH2(CH3)CH2CH3 C. CH3CH(CH3)C(CH2CH3)2CH2CH2CH3 D. CH3C(CH3)2C(CH2CH3)2CH2CH2CH3arrow_forward179. Indicate whether the following pairs of skeletal line structures represent a pair of structural isomers or two different conformations of the same compound. a. and b. and and d.arrow_forward1. Which of the following families of organic compounds share the same general molecular formula with normal chain alkynes? a. Alkanes and alkenes b. Alkanes and bicycloalkanes c. Cycloalkenes and bicycloalkanes d. Cycloalkenes and alkenes e. Cycloalkanes and cycloalkenesarrow_forward
- Convert the following condensed structures into skeletal structures: a. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH b. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 c. CH3CH2CHCH2CHCH2CH3 d. CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH3 e. CH3CH2NHCH2CH2CH3 f. CH3CHCH2CH2CHCH3arrow_forward1. How many total covalent bonds are present in the compound? (Please refer to the first image attached.) A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16 2. What is the correct IUPAC name for this compound? (Please refer to the second image attached.) A. 2,5,5-Trimethylhexane B. 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane C. 2,2,5-methylhexane D. 2,5,5-methylhexane 3. Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol? A. 2-Pentanol B. 2-Methyl-2-butanol C. 1-Butanol D. 2-Methyl-1-pentanolarrow_forwardThe addition of four identical monomer molecules produces the naturally occurring molecule shown below. H₂C H₂C H₂C CH CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ HC CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH What could be the structural formula of the monomer? A. CH2=C(CH3)CH2CH3 B. CH3CH=CHCH=CH₂ C. CH3CH₂CH₂CH=CH2 D. CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2 CH,arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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