Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118334331
Author: Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.17E
Manzeck Company operates a snow-removal service. The company owns five trucks, each of which has a snow plow in the front to plow driveways and a snowthrower in the back to clear sidewalks. Because plowing snow is very tough on trucks, the company incurs significant maintenance costs. Truck depreciation and maintenance represents a significant portion of the company's
Instructions
(a) Determine the predetermined overhead rate under traditional costing.
(b) Determine the amount of overhead allocated to the average residential job using traditional costing based on labor hours.
(c) Determine the activity-based overhead rates for each cost pool.
(d) Determine the amount of overhead allocated to the average residential job using activity-based costing. Assume that the average residential job has 20 square yards of plowing and 60 linear feet of snowthrowing.
(e) Discuss your findings from parts (b) and (d).
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enosha Winter Services is a small, family-owned snow-removal business. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per hundred square metres of snow removal. The current fee is $12.70 per hundred square metres. However, there is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers—particularly those located on more remote properties that require considerable travel time. The owner’s daughter, home from school for the summer, has suggested investigating this question using ABC. After some discussion, a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools seemed to be adequate. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below:
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Activity Cost Pool
Activity Measure
Activity for the Year
Snow removal
Square metres cleaned (00s)
34,600
hundred square metres
Travel to jobs
Kilometres driven
18,125
kilometres
Job support
Number of jobs
250
jobs
Other (costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs)…
Heidt Cleaning Services (HCS) is a local custodial service company serving both the residential and commercial markets. The owner is considering dropping the commercial clients because that business seems only marginally profitable.
Twenty-five employees worked a total of 48,900 hours last year, 32,600 on commercial jobs and 16,300 on residential jobs. Wages were $20 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Given current economic conditions and competition, HCS bills residential clients $40 per hour and commercial clients $30 per hour.
Required:
If overhead for the year was $435,540, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base?
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Overhead consists of costs of supervision,…
Heidt Cleaning Services (HCS) is a local custodial service company serving both the residential and commercial markets. The owner is
considering dropping the commercial clients because that business seems only marginally profitable.
Twenty-five employees worked a total of 40,500 hours last year, 27,000 on commercial jobs and 13,500 on residential jobs. Wages
were $20 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis
of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Given current economic conditions and competition, HCS bills
residential clients $40 per hour and commercial clients $30 per hour.
Required:
a. If overhead for the year was $363,300, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the
allocation base?
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.
b. Overhead consists of costs of supervision,…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
Ch. 4 - Under what conditions is direct labor a valid...Ch. 4 - What has happened in recent industrial history to...Ch. 4 - In an automated manufacturing environment, what...Ch. 4 - What is generally true about overhead allocation...Ch. 4 - What are the principal differences between...Ch. 4 - What is the formula for computing activity-based...Ch. 4 - What steps are involved in developing an activity-...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8QCh. 4 - What is an activity cost pool?Ch. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - What is the formula for assigning activity cost...Ch. 4 - What are the benefits of activity-based costing?Ch. 4 - What are the limitations of activity-based...Ch. 4 - Under what conditions is ABC generally the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16QCh. 4 - Prob. 17QCh. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - Prob. 19QCh. 4 - Prob. 20QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1BECh. 4 - Finney Inc. has conducted an analysis of overhead...Ch. 4 - Splash Co. identifies the following activities...Ch. 4 - Mason Company manufactures four products in a...Ch. 4 - Morgana Company identifies three activities in its...Ch. 4 - Weisman, Inc. uses activity-based costing as the...Ch. 4 - Spud, Inc. a manufacturer of gourmet potato chips,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8BECh. 4 - Pine and Danner is an architectural firm that is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10BECh. 4 - Fixlt, Inc. operates 20 injection molding machines...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12BECh. 4 - Indicate whether the following statements are true...Ch. 4 - Compute activity-based overhead rates and assign...Ch. 4 - Adamson Company manufactures four lines of garden...Ch. 4 - Ready Ride is a trucking company. It provides...Ch. 4 - Saddle Inc. has two types of handbags: standard...Ch. 4 - Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis...Ch. 4 - EcoFabrics has budgeted overhead costs of 945,000....Ch. 4 - Altex Inc. manufactures two products: car wheels...Ch. 4 - Perdon Corporation manufactures safeslarge mobile...Ch. 4 - Santana Corporation manufactures snowmobiles in...Ch. 4 - Rojas Vineyards in Oakville, California, produces...Ch. 4 - Wilmington, Inc. manufactures five models of...Ch. 4 - Air United, Inc. manufactures two products:...Ch. 4 - Kragan Clothing Company manufactures its own...Ch. 4 - Health 'R Us, Inc., uses a traditional product...Ch. 4 - Santana Corporation manufactures snowmobiles in...Ch. 4 - William Mendel Sons, Inc. is a small...Ch. 4 - Venus Creations sells window treatments (shades,...Ch. 4 - Snap Prints Company is a small printing and...Ch. 4 - Lasso and Markowitz is a law firm that is...Ch. 4 - Manzeck Company operates a snow-removal service....Ch. 4 - Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2APCh. 4 - Shaker Stairs Co. designs and builds factory-made...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4APCh. 4 - Lewis and Stark is a public accounting firm that...Ch. 4 - CURRENT DESIGNS As you teamed in the previous...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1BYPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2BYPCh. 4 - Curtis Rich, the cost accountant for Hi-Power...Ch. 4 - As discussed in the chapter, the principles...
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