Assuming that P = 48000 lb and that it may be applied at any joint on the line FJ , determine the location of P that would cause (a) maximum tension in member HI ; (b) maximum compression in member CI ; and (c) maximum tension in member CI . Also determine the magnitude of the indicated force in each case.
Assuming that P = 48000 lb and that it may be applied at any joint on the line FJ , determine the location of P that would cause (a) maximum tension in member HI ; (b) maximum compression in member CI ; and (c) maximum tension in member CI . Also determine the magnitude of the indicated force in each case.
Assuming that
P
=
48000
lb
and that it may be applied at any joint on the line FJ, determine the location of P that would cause (a) maximum tension in member HI; (b) maximum compression in member CI; and (c) maximum tension in member CI. Also determine the magnitude of the indicated force in each case.
Expert Solution
To determine
(a)
Location of force 'P' that would cause maximum tension in member HI.
Answer to Problem 4.155P
The maximum tension occurs at HI, when force 'P' acts at H.
The magnitude of maximum tension PHI is 48000lb.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Assume P=48000lb.
Steps to follow in the equilibrium analysis of a body are:
1. Draw the free body diagram.
2. Write the equilibrium equations.
3. Solve the equations for the unknowns.
Calculation:
Assume Ey as the vertical reaction at point E.
Consider entire body
Force 'P' at point J
↑Ey=P
Force 'P' at point I
↑Ey=0.75P
Force 'P' at point H
↑Ey=0.5P
Force 'P' at point G
↑Ey=0.25P
Force 'P' at point F
↑Ey=0
FBD of below section
Assume PCD,PCI,PHI as the forces acting on member CD, CI and HI respectively.
If force 'P' acts at point J
Write equilibrium equation in vertical direction.
↑∑Fy=0
PCI=0
For the equilibrium of above section, the bending moment about point C is equal to zero.
∑MC=0
PHI=0
If force 'P' acts at point I
Ey−P+(12)PCI=0
Solve
PCI=2(P−Ey)=2(P−0.75P)=0.353P
For the equilibrium of above section, the bending moment about point C is equal to zero.
∑MC=0
Ey(2a)−P(a)−PHI(a)=0
Solve
PHI=2(0.75P)−P=0.5P
If force 'P' acts at points G, H and F,
Write equilibrium equation in vertical direction.
↑∑Fy=0
Ey+(12)PCI=0PCI=−2Ey
For the equilibrium of above section, the bending moment about point C is equal to zero.
∑MC=0
Ey(2a)−PHI(a)=0PHI=2Ey
The maximum tension occurs at HI, when force 'P' acts at H.
PHI=2Ey=2(0.5P)=P=48000lb
Conclusion:
The maximum tension occurs at HI, when force 'P' acts at H.
The magnitude of maximum tension PHI is 48000lb.
Expert Solution
To determine
(b)
Location of force 'P' that would cause maximum compression in member CI.
Answer to Problem 4.155P
The maximum compression occurs at CI, when force 'P' acts at H.
The magnitude of maximum compression PCI is 33941.12lb.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Assume P=48000lb.
Steps to follow in the equilibrium analysis of a body are:
1. Draw the free body diagram.
2. Write the equilibrium equations.
3. Solve the equations for the unknowns.
Calculation:
According to sub part a
Force 'P' at point H
↑Ey=0.5P
The force PCI in member CI
PCI=−2Ey
The maximum compression occurs at CI, when force 'P' acts at H.
PCI=2Ey=2(0.5P)=0.7071P=33941.12lb
Conclusion:
The maximum compression occurs at CI, when force 'P' acts at H.
The magnitude of maximum compression PCI is 33941.12lb.
Expert Solution
To determine
(c)
Location of force 'P' that would cause maximum tension in member CI
Answer to Problem 4.155P
The maximum compression occurs at CI, when force 'P' acts at I.
The magnitude of maximum tension PCI is 16944lb.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Assume P=48000lb.
Steps to follow in the equilibrium analysis of a body are:
1. Draw the free body diagram.
2. Write the equilibrium equations.
3. Solve the equations for the unknowns.
Calculation:
According to sub part a
If force 'P' acts at point I
Ey−P+(12)PCI=0
Solve
PCI=2(P−Ey)=2(P−0.75P)=0.353P=16944lb
The maximum tension occurs at member CI when force 'P' acts at point I.
Conclusion:
The maximum compression occurs at CI, when force 'P' acts at I.
The magnitude of maximum tension PCI is 16944lb.
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Example 8: 900 Kg dry solid per hour is
dried in a counter current continues dryer
from 0.4 to 0.04 Kg H20/Kg wet solid
moisture content. The wet solid enters the
dryer at 25 °C and leaves at 55 °C. Fresh
air at 25 °C and 0.01Kg vapor/Kg dry air is
mixed with a part of the moist air leaving
the dryer and heated to a temperature of
130 °C in a finned air heater and enters the
dryer with 0.025 Kg/Kg alry air. Air leaving
the dryer at 85 °C and have a humidity
0.055 Kg vaper/Kg dry air. At equilibrium
the wet solid weight is 908 Kg solid per
hour.
*=0.0088
Calculate:- Heat loss from the dryer and
the rate of fresh air.
Take the specific heat of the solid
and moisture are 980 and 4.18J/Kg.K
respectively,
A. =2500 KJ/Kg.
Humid heat at 0.01 Kg vap/Kg dry=1.0238
KJ/Kg. "C. Humid heat at 0.055 Kg/Kg
1.1084 KJ/Kg. "C
2.8
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14.23. A double-effect forward-feed
evaporator is required to give a product
consisting of 30 per cent crystals and a
mother liquor containing 40 per cent by
mass of dissolved solids. Heat transfer
coefficients are 2.8 and 1.7 kW/m² K in the
first and second effects respectively. Dry
saturated steam is supplied at 375 kN/m²
and the condenser operates at 13.5 kN/
m².
(a) What area of heating surface is
required in each effect assuming the
effects are identical, if the feed rate is 0.6
kg/s of liquor, containing 20 per cent by
mass of dissolved solids, and the feed
temperature is 313 K?
(b) What is the pressure above the boiling
liquid in the first effect?
The specific heat capacity may be
taken as constant at 4.18 kJ/kg K. and
the effects of boiling-point rise and of
hydrostatic head may be neglected.
Chapter 4 Solutions
International Edition---engineering Mechanics: Statics, 4th Edition
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