Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025914
Author: Fred Phillips Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Patricia Libby
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.14E
1.
To determine
To record: The adjusting
2.
To determine
To prepare: An adjusted income statement for the year 2015.
3.
To determine
whether the adjustments have a significant change in the overall effect on the company’s net income.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Errors in Financial Statements
At the end of the current year, Jodi Corporation's controller discovers the following items of information:
Salaries are paid every Friday for a 5-day work week. The normal weekly payroll is $40,000. The year-end falls on a Tuesday this year.
The company has a $20,000, 9-month, 12% (annual rate) note payable outstanding at the end of the year. The note was issued on October 1; the interest is due when the note is paid.
Examining the Rent Expense account, the controller finds that it includes a $4,800 advance payment for 3 months' rent. The payment was made on November 1.
The storeroom contains $500 of office supplies. At the beginning of the year, there were no office supplies. During a year, the company purchased $3,500 of office supplies which were debited to the Office Supplies account.
The company received a large order in May with a $13,000 advance payment. The advance payment was credited to Unearned Revenue. In November, the order was delivered to…
Upon inspection of the records of Eisenhower Company in connection to its financial statement audit for the year ended December 31, 2022, the following errors were revealed:
A fire insurance premium of P 40,000 was paid and charged to insurance expense in 2021. This covers one year from April 1, 2021.
Inventory at December 31, 2020 was understated by P 80,000.
Inventory at December 31, 2021 was understated by P 120,000.
The year 2021 last quarter taxes amounting to P 60,000 were paid on January 19, 2022 and charged to expense account of 2022.
A cash advance of P 100,000 in payment of goods to be delivered in January 2022 was received on December 15, 2021 and credited to Sales.
The gross profit on sales is 40%.
The net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 before any adjustments is P 1,550,000.
Group of answer choices
1,600,000
1,200,000
1,440,000
1,550,000
You have been asked to carry out an investigating by the management of Adepa Ltd. One of the company’s subsidiaries, Papa Engineering Ltd, has been making losses for the past years. Adepa’s management is concerned about the accuracy of Papa Engineering’s most recent quarter’s management accounts.
The summarized income statements for the last three quarters are as follows:
Quarter to 30/09/17 30/06/17 31/03/17 GHS000 GHS000 GHS000
Revenue 860 668 686
Opening inventory 360 326 331
Materials 636 468 475
Direct wages…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCh. 4 - Explain the relationships between adjustments and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - What is a contra-asset? Give an example of one.Ch. 4 - Explain the differences between depreciation...Ch. 4 - What is an adjusted trial balance? What is its...Ch. 4 - On December 31, a company makes a 59,000 payment...Ch. 4 - Using the information in question 8, determine the...Ch. 4 - Using the information in question 8, prepare the...
Ch. 4 - What is the equation for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - What is the purpose of closing journal entries?Ch. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - What is a post-closing trial balance? Is it a...Ch. 4 - The owner of a local business complains that the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following accounts would not appear...Ch. 4 - Which account is least likely to appear in an...Ch. 4 - When a concert promotions company collects cash...Ch. 4 - On December 31, an adjustments made to reduce...Ch. 4 - An adjusting journal entry to recognize accrued...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Company A has owned a building for several years....Ch. 4 - Which of the following trial balances is used as a...Ch. 4 - Assume the balance in Prepaid Insurance is 2,500...Ch. 4 - Assume a company receives a bill for 10,000 for...Ch. 4 - Understanding Concepts Related to Adjustments...Ch. 4 - Understanding Concepts Related to Adjustments...Ch. 4 - Matching Transactions with Type of Adjustment...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Using the...Ch. 4 - Determine Accounting Equation Effects of Deferral...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6MECh. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Accrual...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Using be...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral and Accrual...Ch. 4 - Reporting Adjusted Account Balances Indicate...Ch. 4 - Preparing an Adjusted Trial Balance Macro Company...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Income Statement The Sky Blue...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Income Statement The Sky Blue...Ch. 4 - Reporting a Balance Sheet Refer to M4-14. Prepare...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Income Statement The Sky Blue...Ch. 4 - Preparing and Posting Adjusting Journal Entries At...Ch. 4 - Preparing and Posting Adjusting Journal Entries At...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.21MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.24MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.25MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.26MECh. 4 - Posting AJEs and Preparing an Adjusted Trial...Ch. 4 - Identifying Adjustments and Preparing Financial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3ECh. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9ECh. 4 - Inferring Transactions from Accrual and Deferral...Ch. 4 - Reporting Depreciation The adjusted trial balance...Ch. 4 - Recording Transactions Including Adjusting and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Recording Adjusting Entries and Preparing an...Ch. 4 - Recording Four Adjusting Journal Entries and...Ch. 4 - Recording Four Adjusting Journal Entries and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.18ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.19ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.1CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3CPCh. 4 - identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - Preparing a Trial Balance, Closing Journal Entry,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2PACh. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4PACh. 4 - Preparing a Trial Balance, Closing Journal Entry,...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Cactus...Ch. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4PBCh. 4 - From Recording Transactions to Preparing Accrual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2COPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3COPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4COPCh. 4 - From Recording Transactions to Preparing Accrual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6COPCh. 4 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2SDCCh. 4 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Assume you...Ch. 4 - Adjusting the Accounting Records Assume it is now...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Reviewing payroll records indicates that one-fifth of employee salaries that are due to be paid on the first payday in January, totaling $15,000, are actually for hours worked in December. There was no previous balance in the Salaries Payable account at that time. Based on the information provided, make the December 31 adjusting journal entry to bring the balances to correct.arrow_forwardLate Appointment of Auditors. AOW has completed the audit of the financial statements of Musgrave Company for the year ended December 31, 2017, and is now preparingthe report.AOW has audited Musgrave’s financial statements for several years, but this yearMusgrave delayed the start of the audit work, so AOW was not present to observe the takingof the physical inventory on December 31, 2017. The inventory balance is $194,000,which represents 39 percent of Musgrave’s total assets and 69 percent of its currentassets. However, AOW performed alternative procedures including (1) examination ofshipping and receiving documents with regard to transactions since the date of the financialstatements, (2) extensive review of the inventory count sheets, and (3) discussion of thephysical inventory procedures with responsible company personnel. AOW also is satisfiedabout the propriety of the inventory valuation calculations and the consistency of the valuation method. Musgrave determines year-end…arrow_forwardHolmes Cleaning Service began operation on January 1, Year 1. The company experienced the following events for its first year of operations: Events Affecting Year 1: Provided $84,000 of cleaning services on account. Collected $76,000 cash from accounts receivable. Paid salaries of $28,500 for the year. Adjusted the accounts to reflect management's expectations that uncollectible accounts expense would be $1,650. The expense was determined using the percent of revenue method. Required a. Organize the transaction data in accounts under on accounting equation. b. Prepare an income statement, a balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows for Year 1.arrow_forward
- Question: The information presented below was obtained from a review of the General Ledger (before adjustments) and other records of Chicken Co. at the close of its current fiscal year December 31, 2001. a) The weekly payroll amounts to $11,000 for a five-day week and is paid every Friday for that week. December 31, 2001 falls on a Tuesday. b) The company owns a truck purchased on October 1, 2000 at a cost of $22,000. It has an estimated useful life of 5 years and an estimated salvage value of $400. c) Unearned rent has a credit balance of $4,500 composed of the following: (1) $900 representing rent for January-March 2001 inclusive. (2) $3,600 represents an advance payment for 12 months rent beginning April 1, 2001. The "Office Supplies" account had a balance of $160 at the beginning of the year; $880 were purchased during the year, and $610 was on hand at the end of the year. e) As advance premiums are paid on insurance policies, Prepaid Insurance is debited which has a balance on…arrow_forwardFerraro Consulting provides risk management services to individuals and to corporate clients. The company closes its temporary accounts once each year on December 31. The company recently issued the following income statement as part of its annual report: FERRARO CONSULTING INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENED DCEMBER 31, 2011 Revenue: Consulting revenue—individual clients $ 40,000 Consulting revenue—corporate clients 160,000 $200,000 Expenses: Advertising expense $16,000 Depreciation expense: computers 24,000 Rent expense 9,600 Office supplies expense . .• 4,400 Travel expense 57,800 Utilities expense 3,300 Telephone and Internet expense 1,900 Salaries expense 155,500 Interest expense 2,500 275,000 Net loss $ (75,000) The firm's statement of retained earnings indicates that a $25,000 cash dividend was declared and paid in 2011. a. Prepare the…arrow_forwardBrady Corporation is preparing an income statement for year ended 12/31/20. During the final week of 2020, Brady earned revenues of $6,000 on account. It expects to collect the $6,000 on 1/10/21. Brady also incurred $1,500 of payroll costs which will be paid to employees on 1/15/21. Brady also paid cash of $500 for office cleaning services. No other transactions occurred in 2020. What is the net income of Brady Corporation if it uses cash basis accounting?arrow_forward
- Michael Corporation is on a calendar year basis. The following data were found during your audit: 1) An excerpt from the client’s trial balance revealed the following account balances:Accounts receivable P 80,000Inventory, per count 1,200,000Accounts payable 790,000Net sales 6,050,000Net purchases 3,300,000Net income 610,000 2) The client conducted an inventory count on December 31, 2021. Michael Corporation normally sells at 30% gross profit based on selling price. 3) Goods were in transit FOB destination from a supplier in the amount of P120,000. Further testing revealed that the supplier's invoice pertaining to the delivery was received and recorded on December 28, 2021. 4) Good costing P70,000 had been received on December 31 and recorded as a purchase. However, upon your inspection, the goods were found to be defective and would be immediately returned. 5) Materials costing P224,000, sold and billed on December 30 under a “bill and hold” agreement, had been segregated in the…arrow_forwardSolve this accounting questionarrow_forwardReceivables and inventory turnover Thornby Inc. completed its fiscal year on December 31. The auditor, Kim Holmes, has approached the CFO, Brad Potter, regarding the year-end receivables and inventory levels of Thornby Inc. The following conversation takes place: Kim: We are beginning our audit of Thornby Inc. and have prepared ratio analyses to determine if there have been significant changes in operations or financial position. This helps us guide the audit process. This analysis indicates that the inventory turnover has decreased from 5.1 to 3.8, while the accounts receivable turnover has decreased from 12.5 to 9. I was wondering if you could explain this change in operations. Brad: There is little need for concern. The inventory represents computers that we were unable to sell during the holiday buying season. We are confident, however, that we will be able to sell these computers as we move into the next fiscal year. Kim: What gives you this confidence? Brad: We will…arrow_forward
- Michael Corporation is on a calendar year basis. The following data were found during your audit:1) An excerpt from the client’s trial balance revealed the following account balances:Accounts receivable P 80,000Inventory, per count 1,200,000Accounts payable 790,000Net sales 6,050,000Net purchases 3,300,000Net income 610,0002) The client conducted an inventory count on December 31, 2021. Michael Corporation normally sells at 30% gross profit based on selling price.3) Goods were in transit FOB destination from a supplier in the amount of P120,000. Further testing revealed that the suppliers invoice pertaining to the delivery was received and recorded on December 28, 2021.4) Good costing P70,000 had been received on December 31, and recorded as a purchase. However, upon your inspection, the goods were found to be defective and would be immediately returned.5) Materials costing P224,000, sold and billed on December 30 under a “bill and hold” agreement, had been segregated in the warehouse…arrow_forwardAt the beginning of the year Candle Co. has an inventory balance of $32,000. The company has net income for the year of $56,000. Later, the accountant discovers an error that caused the beginning invenotory to be understated by $6,000. a. Assuming no other changes, what is the correct net income for the year? b. If the error was discovered after year-end, what was the effect of the error on the balance sheet? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardIn its first year of operations, Ivanhoe Company recognized $28,560 in service revenue, $6,120 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining $22,440 was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $16,116. Of these expenses, $12,240 were paid in cash; $3,876 was still owed on account at year-end. In addition, Ivanhoe prepaid $2,448 for insurance coverage that would not be used until the second year of operations. (a) Calculate the first year's net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and calculate the first year's net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting. Cash Basis Net Income $ Accrual Basis $ (b) Which basis of accounting (cash or accrual) provides more useful information for decision-makers?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Accounting Changes and Error Analysis: Intermediate Accounting Chapter 22; Author: Finally Learn;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2uQdN53MV4;License: Standard Youtube License