Chemistry (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321943170
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill Kirsten Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.102SP
In each of the following instances, tell whether the substance gains electrons or loses electrons in a
(a) An oxidizing agent
(b) A reducing agent
(c) A substance undergoing oxidation
(d) A substance undergoing reduction
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the following balanced redox reaction: 16H+(aq) + 2MnO4-(aq) + 10Cl-(aq) → 2Mn2+(aq) + 5Cl2(g) + 8H2O(l)(a) Which species is being oxidized?(b) Which species is being reduced?(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?(d) Which species is the reducing agent?(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?(f ) Write the balanced molecular equation, with K+ and SO42- as the spectator ions.
Consider the following balanced redox reaction:16H⁺(aq) +2MnO₄⁻(aq) +10Cl⁻(aq) →2Mn²⁺(aq) +5Cl₂(g)+ 8H₂O(l)(a) Which species is being oxidized?(b) Which species is being reduced?(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?(d) Which species is the reducing agent?(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?(f ) Write the balanced molecular equation, with Kand SO₄²⁻ as the spectator ions
Consider the following balanced redox reaction:2CrO₂⁻(aq) +2H₂O(l)+6ClO⁻(aq)→ 2CrO₄²⁻(aq) +3Cl₂(g) +4OH⁻(aq)(a) Which species is being oxidized?(b) Which species is being reduced?(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?(d) Which species is the reducing agent?(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?(f) Write the balanced molecular equation, with Naas the spec-tator ion.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry (7th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2ACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5ACh. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - APPLY 4.7 Sulfuric acid is normally purchased at a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4 - Conceptual APPLY 4.9 Three different substances,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11ACh. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - APPLY 4.13 How might you use a precipitation...Ch. 4 - Conceptual PRACTICE 4.14 An aqueous solution...Ch. 4 - Conceptual APPLY 4.15 A solution containing the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - APPLY 4.17 Give likely chemical formulas...Ch. 4 - PRACTICE 4.18 Write a balanced ionic equation and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.19ACh. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21ACh. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23ACh. 4 - PRACTICE 4.24 Assign an oxidation number to each...Ch. 4 - APPLY 4.25 Chlorine can have several different...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - APPLY 4.27 Police often use a Breathalyzer test to...Ch. 4 - PRACTICE 4.28 Predict whether the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29ACh. 4 - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31ACh. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40CPCh. 4 - Assume that an aqueous solution Of a cation,...Ch. 4 - The following pictures represent aqueous solutions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43CPCh. 4 - The concentration of an aqueous solution of NaOCl...Ch. 4 - Assume that the electrical conductivity of a...Ch. 4 - Based on the positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 4 - The following two redox reactions occur between...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.48SPCh. 4 - How many grams of solute would you use to prepare...Ch. 4 - How many milliliters of a 0.45 M BaCl2 solution...Ch. 4 - How many milliliters of a 0.350 M KOH solution...Ch. 4 - The sterile saline solution used to rinse contact...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.53SPCh. 4 - Copper reacts with dilute nitric acid according to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.55SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.56SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.61SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.62SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.64SPCh. 4 - Is it possible for a molecular substance to be a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.67SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.68SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.71SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.74SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.76SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.77SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.82SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.83SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.84SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.85SPCh. 4 - Assume that you are given a solution of an unknown...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.87SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.88SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.89SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.90SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.91SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.92SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.93SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.94SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.95SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.96SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.97SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.98SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.99SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.100SPCh. 4 - Where in the periodic table are the most easily...Ch. 4 - In each of the following instances, tell whether...Ch. 4 - Tell for each of the following substances whether...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.104SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.105SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.106SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.107SPCh. 4 - Nitrogen can have several different oxidation...Ch. 4 - Phosphorus can have several different oxidation...Ch. 4 - Which element is oxidized and which is reduced in...Ch. 4 - 4.111 Which element is oxidized and which is...Ch. 4 - Use the activity series of metals (Table 4.5) to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.113SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.114SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.115SPCh. 4 - Iodine, I2, reacts with aqueous thiosulfate ion in...Ch. 4 - Iodine, I2, reacts with aqueous thiosulfate ion in...Ch. 4 - Dichromate ion, Cr2O72 , reacts with aqueous...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.119SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.120SPCh. 4 - Standardized solutions Of KBrO3are frequently used...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.122SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.123SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.124SPCh. 4 - Calcium levels in blood can be determined by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.126CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.127CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.128CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.129CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.130CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.131CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.132CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.133CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.134CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.135CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.136CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.137CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.138CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.139CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.140CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.141CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.142CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.143CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.144CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.145CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.146CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.147CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.148CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.149CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.150CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.150MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.151CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.151MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.152CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.152MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.153CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.153MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.154CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.154MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.155CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.155MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.156CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.156MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.157CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.157MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.158CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.158MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.159CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.159MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.160CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.160MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.161MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.162MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The iron content of hemoglobin is determined by destroying the hemoglobin molecule and producing small water-soluble ions and molecules. The iron in the aqueous solution is reduced to iron(II) ion and then titrated against potassium permanganate. In the titration, iron(ll) is oxidized to iron(III) and permanganate is reduced to manganese(II) ion. A 5.00-g sample of hemoglobin requires 32.3 mL of a 0.002100 M solution of potassium permanganate. The reaction with permanganate ion is MnO4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5Fe2+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)+4H2O What is the mass percent of iron in hemoglobin?arrow_forwardWrite balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions in acid solution. (a) Liquid hydrazine reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium bromate. Nitrogen gas and bromide ions are formed. (b) Solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with an aqueous solution of nitrate to form nitrogen oxide gas and dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) ions. (c) Aqueous solutions of potassium sulfite and potassium permanganate react. Sulfate and manganese(II) ions are formed.arrow_forwardWrite the net ionic equation for the reaction, if any, that occurs on mixing (a) solutions of sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride. (b) solutions of sodium nitrate and magnesium bromide. (c) magnesium metal and a solution of hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen. Magnesium metal reacting with HCl.arrow_forward
- One of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?arrow_forwardXenon trioxide, XeO3, reacts with aqueous base to form the xenate anion, HXeO4. This ion reacts further with OH to form the perxenate anion, XeO64, in the following reaction: 2HXeO4(aq)+2OH(aq)XeO64(aq)+Xe(g)+O2(g)+2H2O(l) Identify the elements that are oxidized and reduced in this reaction. You will note that the equation is balanced with respect to the number of atoms on either side. Verify that the redox part of this equation is also balanced, that is, that the extents of oxidation and reduction are also equal.arrow_forward4.22 Generally, an excess of O2 is needed for the reaction Sn+O2SnO2 . What is the minimum number of moles of oxygen required to oxidize 7.3 moles of tin?arrow_forward
- 4-81 (Chemical Connections 4C) Balance the lithium iodine battery redox reaction described in this sec tion and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents present.arrow_forwardThe carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardUse the terms oxidation, reduction, oxidizing agent, and reducing agent to explain the extraction of bromine from brines.arrow_forward
- An electrode is prepared from liquid mercury in contact with a saturated solution of mercury(I) chloride, Hg2Cl, containing 1.00 M Cl . The cell potential of the voltaic cell constructed by connecting this electrode as the cathode to the standard hydrogen half-cell as the anode is 0.268 V. What is the solubility product of mercury(I) chloride?arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statements is trueor false:(a) If something is oxidized, it is formally losing electrons.(b) For the reaction Fe3+(aq) + Co2+(aq)----->Fe2+(aq) +Co3+(aq), Fe3+(aq) is the reducing agent and Co2+(aq)is the oxidizing agent.(c) If there are no changes in the oxidation state of the reactantsor products of a particular reaction, that reactionis not a redox reaction.arrow_forwardAnswer true or false. (a) When a substance is oxidized, it loses electrons. (b) When a substance gains electrons, it is reduced. (c) In a redox reaction, the oxidizing agent becomes reduced. (d) In a redox reaction, the reducing reagent be comes oxidized. (e) When Zn is converted to Zn2 ion, zinc is oxidized. (f) Oxidation can also be defined as the loss of oxygen atoms and/or the gain of hydrogen atoms. (g) Reduction can also be defmed as the gain of oxygen atoms and/or the loss of hydrogen atoms. (h) When oxygen, O2, is converted to hydrogen per oxide, H2O2, we say that O2 is reduced. (i) Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is an oxidizing agent. (j) All combustion reactions are redox reactions. (k) The products of complete combustion (oxidation) of hydrocarbon fuels are carbon dioxide, water, and heat. (l) In the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, oxygen is the oxidizing agent and the hydrocarbon fuel is the reducing agent. (m) Incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels can produce significant…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Balancing Redox Reactions in Acidic and Basic Conditions; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6ivvu6xlog;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY