Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 32E
Suppose you lived in the crater Copernicus on the side of the Moon facing Earth.
A. How often would the Sun rise?
B. How often would Earth set?
C. During what fraction of the time would you be able to see the stars?
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H3.
A total lunar eclipse is observed on December 31. Predict the next lunar eclipse. A total lunar eclipse will occur when the full moon and the nominal orbit of the moon line up together (The solution of two equations). From the following data algebraic equation for the phase of the moon and nominal orbit of the moon can be formed. A new moon (0%) was observed on December 17 and the full moon (10%) was observed on December 31 along with the nominal orbit of the moon (0%). The brimming orbit of the moon (100%) was observed on November 29. When the two equations are equal a lunar eclipse will occur.
How many days from December 31 will next lunar eclipse occur? Given the coming year is a leap year - on what dates will the next 4 total lunar eclipses occur?
Show the algebraic solution, any information you use.
a.
December 21
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June 21
d.
It could be any day of the year.
I'm on vacation in Ecuador. I'm having lunch at noon, and I notice that the sun is directly over my head. What date might it be?
14. Why does Earth not see a lunar eclipse once a month?A. Wait . . . there is a lunar eclipse every month.B. the plane of the Moon’s orbit is tilted to the plane of Earth’s orbitC. the Sun, Earth, and Moon do not line up in this order once a monthD. Because I said so.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 4 - Discuss how latitude and longitude on Earth are...Ch. 4 - What is the latitude of the North Pole? The South...Ch. 4 - Make a list of each main phase of the Moon,...Ch. 4 - What are advantages and disadvantages of apparent...Ch. 4 - What are the two ways that the tilt of Earth’s...Ch. 4 - Why is it difficult to construct a practical...Ch. 4 - Explain why there are two high tides and two low...Ch. 4 - What is the phase of the Moon during a total solar...Ch. 4 - On a globe or world map, find the nearest marked...Ch. 4 - Explain three lines of evidence that indicate that...
Ch. 4 - What is the origin of the terms “a.m.” and “p.m.”...Ch. 4 - Explain the origin of the leap year. Why is it...Ch. 4 - Explain why the year 1800 was not a leap year,...Ch. 4 - What fraction of the Moon’s visible face is...Ch. 4 - Why don’t lunar eclipses happen during every full...Ch. 4 - Why does the Moon create tidal bulges on both...Ch. 4 - Why do the heights of the tides change over the...Ch. 4 - Explain how tidal forces are causing Earth to slow...Ch. 4 - Explain how tidal forces are causing the Moon to...Ch. 4 - Explain why the Gregorian calendar modified the...Ch. 4 - The term equinox translates as “equal night.”...Ch. 4 - The term solstice translates as “Sun stop.”...Ch. 4 - Why is the warmest day of the year in the United...Ch. 4 - When Earth’s Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward...Ch. 4 - Where are you on Earth if you experience each of...Ch. 4 - In countries at far northern latitudes, the winter...Ch. 4 - What is the phase of the Moon if it . . . A. rises...Ch. 4 - A car accident occurs around midnight on the night...Ch. 4 - The secret recipe to the ever-popular veggie...Ch. 4 - Your great-great-grandfather, who often...Ch. 4 - One year in the future, when money is no object,...Ch. 4 - Suppose you lived in the crater Copernicus on the...Ch. 4 - In a lunar eclipse, does the Moon enter the shadow...Ch. 4 - Describe what an observer at the crater Copernicus...Ch. 4 - The day on Mars is 1.026 Earth-days long. The...Ch. 4 - What is the right ascension and declination of the...Ch. 4 - What is the right ascension and declination of the...Ch. 4 - What is the right ascension and declination of the...Ch. 4 - During summer in the Northern Hemisphere, the...Ch. 4 - On the day of the vernal equinox, the day length...Ch. 4 - Regions north of the Arctic Circle are known as...Ch. 4 - In a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving...Ch. 4 - In a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving...Ch. 4 - If Sirius rises at 8:00 p.m. tonight, at what time...Ch. 4 - What are three lines of evidence you could use to...Ch. 4 - If the Moon rises at a given location at 6:00 p.m....Ch. 4 - Explain why some solar eclipses are total and some...Ch. 4 - Why do lunar eclipses typically last much longer...Ch. 4 - Suppose Earth took exactly 300.0 days to go around...Ch. 4 - Consider a calendar based entirely on the day and...Ch. 4 - If a star rises at 8:30 p.m. tonight,...Ch. 4 - What is the altitude of the Sun at noon on...Ch. 4 - Show that the Gregorian calendar will be in error...
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- If a solar eclipse occurs on October 3: (a) Why cant there be a lunar eclipse on October 13 of that same year? (b) Why cant there be a solar eclipse on December 28 of that same year?arrow_forwardWhich statement describes the sun's position relative to planetary orbits? A. The sun is at the center of each planet's circular orbit. B. The sun is midway between the foci of each planet's elliptical orbit. C. The sun is one focus of each planet's elliptical orbit. D. The sun alternates between the two foci of planetary orbits.arrow_forward2. During a sunrise, the Sun appears to "rise up" from the horizon. Why does this happen? A. Earth is spinning on its axis. B. The Sun is circling around Earth C. The Sun is moving closer to Earth. D. Earth is revolving around the Sun. Explanation:arrow_forward
- Number 76arrow_forwardAssume you live on the Moon near the center of the face that looks toward Earth. a. If you saw a full Earth in your sky, what phase of the Moon would people on Earth see? Draw a diagram. b. If people on Earth saw a full moon, what phase would you see for Earth? Draw a diagram. c. If people on Earth saw a waxing gibbous moon, what phase would you see for Earth? Draw a diagram. d. If people on Earth were viewing a total lunar eclipse, what would you see from your home on the Moon? Draw a diagram. Why were the main reasons why the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe lasted so long? Discuss in 2 paragraphs the observations made by Galileo that disproved Geocentrism. Which one do you think was the most important? Write down a hypothesis and observational experiment to test one of Newton’s laws of motion. EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING! One of the first exoplanets discovered orbits the star 51 Pegasi with a period of just 4.2 days. 51 Pegasi is very similar to the Sun. Use Kepler’s…arrow_forwardUse the table to answer questions 13 through 15. A student collects the following data about the Sun, stars, moon, and Earth. Time of Day Sun Visible Moon Visible Stars Visible 5 am Sun Location Near horizon Above horizon Overhead Yes No Yes 10 am No Yes No No 1 pm 5 pm 9 pm Yes No Near horizon No Yes No Not visible No Yes Yes O What research question is the student investigating? A. How long does it take Earth to rotate on its axis? B. Does the moon rotate at a faster rate than Earth does? C. How do the locations of the stars relate to the moon? D. What is the relationship between time of day and seeing objects in the sky?arrow_forward
- Solar eclipse will take place when: A. the sun is between the moon and the earth B. the earth is between the moon and the sun C. the moon is between the sun and the earth D. the moon does not lie on the line joining the sun and the eartharrow_forwardYou take the 10:30 pm bus home after studying at the library. While you wait at the bus stop, what phases of the Moon could you possibly see? A. waxing crescent through full Moon B. full Moon through waning crescent O C. new Moon through waxing gibbous D. waxing gibbous through third quarter O E. first quarter through waning gibbousarrow_forwardThe Moon has radius RMoon = 1.7 x 106 m and has an angular width on the sky of 1/2° (8.7 x 10-3 radians). a.) Use this information to find the distance from Earth to the Moon. b.) Convert this answer to lightseconds. (Hint: 1 light year is 9.5-10¹5 m). c.) How far from the Earth would a ball 400x as wide as the Moon have to be placed for the Moon to just block out the ball? d.) Convert this to light minutes.arrow_forward
- Why is a sidereal day shorter than a solar day? O A. precession of Earth's axis B. the non-circular orbit of Earth around the Sun C. the tilt of Earth's axis D. the combined effect of the rotation of Earth and its orbit about the Sun E. Earth year being a non-integer number of Earth daysarrow_forwardEach year, the radius of the moon’s orbit increases by about 3.8 cm. How does this change affect the length of a month?A. A month gets longer.B. A month gets shorter.C. The length of a month stays the same.arrow_forward1. Simone knowsthat there are more hours of daylight during the summer season. Which of the following is a possible combination of daylight and darkness during one rotation of Earth on its axis in the summertime? A. 8 hours of daylight; 4 hours of darkness B. 275 days of daylight; 90 days of darkness C. 14 hours of daylight; 10 hours of darkness D. 90 days of daylight; 0 days of darkness Explanation:arrow_forward
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