Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 31P
Table 4.6 shows the amount of savings and barrowing in a market for loans lo purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? How can you tell? Now, imagine that because of a shift in the perceptions of foreign investors, the supply curve shifts so that there will be
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The table below shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates.
InterestRate QuantitySupplied QuantityDemanded5% 98 2216% 129 1917% 160 1608% 178 1429% 196 12410% 214 106
What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loaned funds?
r = %
Q =
Suppose there is a decrease in demand of money, what will happen to interest rates and quantity?
Increase in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Increase in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?
assume that as the economy booms, the demand for business and consumer loans rises significantly while the supply of funds and loans remains constant. As a result, the market interest rate for business and consumer loans rises to 20% per year. The government implements a ceiling on interest rates of 15% ab year and as a result
options:
1.a greater number of business and consumer loans are made at a lower interest rate than previously
2. the quantity demanded of business and consumer loans rises, while the quantity supplied falls and a surplus occurs
3. the demand of business and consumer loans rises, while the supply falls and a shortage occurs
4. the quantity demanded of business and consumer loans rised, while the quantity supplied falls and a shortage occurs
The diagram below show the market for financial capital assuming that national
income is constant at Y*.
Suppose national saving is reflected by NS and investment demand is
reflected by 10. If the real interest rate is i3, there is
which will drive
the interest rate up until it reaches i *
A. an excess supply of national saving
O B. an excess demand for private saving
C. an excess demand for financial capital
D. an excess supply of financial capital
O E. an excess demand for investment
O F. an excess supply of public saving
Real Interest Rate
i ₂
Bug
NS0
Quantity of financial capital ($)
NS1
18
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 4 - In the labor market, what causes a movement along...Ch. 4 - In the labor market, what causes a movement along...Ch. 4 - Why is a living wage considered a price floor?...Ch. 4 - In the financial market, what causes a movement...Ch. 4 - In the financial market, what causes a movement...Ch. 4 - If a usury law limits interest rates to no more...Ch. 4 - Which of the following changes in the financial...Ch. 4 - Which of the following changes in the financial...Ch. 4 - Identify the most accurate statement. A price...Ch. 4 - A price ceiling will have the largest effect:...
Ch. 4 - Select the correct answer. A price floor will...Ch. 4 - Select the correct answer. A price ceiling will...Ch. 4 - What is die price commonly called in the labor...Ch. 4 - Are households demanders or suppliers in the goods...Ch. 4 - Name some factors that can cause a shift in the...Ch. 4 - Name some factors that can cause- a shift in the...Ch. 4 - How do economists define equilibrium in financial...Ch. 4 - What would be a sign of a shortage in financial...Ch. 4 - Would usury laws help or hinder resolution of a...Ch. 4 - Whether the product market or the labor market,...Ch. 4 - Other than the demand for labor, what would be...Ch. 4 - Suppose that a 5 increase in the minimum wag...Ch. 4 - Under what Circumstances would a minimum wage be a...Ch. 4 - Suppose the U.S. economy began to grow more...Ch. 4 - If the government imposed a federal interest rate...Ch. 4 - Why are the factors that shift the demand for a...Ch. 4 - During a discussion several year; ago on building...Ch. 4 - Identify each of the following as involving either...Ch. 4 - Predict how each of the following events will...Ch. 4 - Predict how each of the following economic changes...Ch. 4 - Table 4.6 shows the amount of savings and...Ch. 4 - Imagine that to preserve the traditional way of...Ch. 4 - What happens to the price and the quantity bought...
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Similar questions
- Imagine that you are in the position of buying loans in the secondary market (that is, buying the right to collect the payments on loans) for a bank or other financial services company. Explain why you would be willing to pay more or less for a given loan If: The borrower has been late on a number of loan payments Interest rates In the economy as a whole have risen since the bank made the loan The borrower Is a firm that has just declared a high level of profits Interest rates in the economy as a whole have fallen since the bank made the loanarrow_forwardInterest Rate Qty. supplied Qty. demanded 5% 130 170 6% 135 150 7% 140 140 8% 145 135 9% 150 125 10% 155 110 The table above shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? Describe how you can tell? Now, imagine that because of a shift in the perceptions of foreign investors, the supply curve shifts so that there will be $10 million less supplied at every interest rate level. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity and explain why the direction of the interest rate shift makes sense.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 10 8 O 0 Supply 100 200 300 400 500 600 Demand 700 800 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) 900 1000 ?arrow_forward
- Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. a. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying increases. b. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure. c. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying those loans. d. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future. e. The overall level of saving in the economy diminishes. f. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.arrow_forwardWhich of the following changes in the financial market will lead to a decline in interest rates: (Select all that apply) O A. a rise in demand for money O B. a fall in demand for money OC. a rise in supply of money O D. a fall in supply of moneyarrow_forwardIf interest rates in the economy rise over time this is: O Good for lenders but bad for borrowers O Good for borrowers but bad for lenders O Good for lenders and borrowers Bad for lenders and borrowersarrow_forward
- QUESTION 2 If the quantity of money demanded exceeds the quantity of money supplied, then O the quantity of nonmonetary assets demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. you can make no conclusions about the relative supply and demand of nonmonetary assets the quantity of nonmonetary assets demanded will still equal the quantity supplied, all else being equal. the quantity of nonmonetary assets supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 10 9 8 7 3 2 1 0 0 100 Supply Demand 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) 900 1000 ?arrow_forwardAssume that oil speculators buy oil and put it in storage. Shift one of the curves in the accompanying graph to show the effect of this speculation and then place the equilibrium point, E, at the new equilibrium price and quantity. What is the new price? $ Why is speculation advantageous for future consumption? O Speculation is not advantageous. Today's prices are higher than future prices. Future prices will be higher. O It tends to smooth prices over time. Price ($/barrel) 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 50 1 2 Is 4 D 3 4 5 6 Quanity (millions of barrerls) 7 8 9 10arrow_forward
- In the Graph, what is the equilibrium level of real GDP and equilibrium price? S 120 110 100 S 5,000 6,000 7,500 Real GDP (billions of dollars per year) $5,000 billion real GDP and price level of 120 $5,000 billion real GDP and price level of 110 $6,000 billion real GDP and price level of 110 $7,500 billion real GDP and price level of 100 O O O O Price Levelarrow_forwardINTEREST RATE (Percent) 12 11 10 9 co 5 4 3 2 1 0 Supply Demand 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) ? Investment is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied decreases Suppose the interest rate is 5.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a surplus of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to lower the interest rates they charge, thereby decreasing the quantity of loanable funds supplied and increasing the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of 5%arrow_forwardRent / Unit m lo O Equilibrium occupancy O Market rent O Vacancy O Shortage O Interest rate D Supply Demand Existing Stock of Space Consider the figure above. Point E represents: Units of Spacearrow_forward
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