QUESTION 2 If the quantity of money demanded exceeds the quantity of money supplied, then O the quantity of nonmonetary assets demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. you can make no conclusions about the relative supply and demand of nonmonetary assets the quantity of nonmonetary assets demanded will still equal the quantity supplied, all else being equal. O the quantity of nonmonetary assets supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
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- 3. It is a hot day, and Nina is thirsty. Here is the value, in money terms, she places on a bottle of lemonade:Value of first bottle £7Value of second bottle £5Value of third bottle £3Value of fourth bottle £1(i) From this information, derive Nina’s demand schedule. Graph her demand curve for bottled lemonade.(ii) If the price of a bottle of lemonade is £4, how many bottles does Nina buy? How much consumer surplus does Nina get from her purchases? Show Nina’s consumer surplus on your graph.(iii) If the price falls to £2, how does quantity demanded change? How does Nina’s consumer surplus change? Show these changes on your graph.Go to this website (http://www.measuringworth.com/ppowerus/) for the Purchasing Power Calculator at measuringWorth.com. How much money would it take today to purchase what one dollar would have bought in the year of your birth?Describe some buyers and some sellers in the market for U.S. dollars.
- 5. Using money creation to pay for government spending Consider Kobuk, a hypothetical country that produces only lobster rolls. In 2019, a lobster roll is priced at $7.00. Complete the first row of the table with the quantity of lobster rolls that can be bought with $500. Hint: In this problem, assume it is not possible to buy a fraction of a lobster roll, and always round down to the nearest whole lobster roll. For example, if your calculations result in 1.5 lobster rolls, the answer should be 1 lobster roll. Year 2019 2020 Price of a Lobster roll Lobster rolls Bought with $500 (Quantity) (Dollars) 7.00 Suppose the government of Kobuk cannot raise sufficient tax revenue to pay its debts. In order to meet its debt obligations, the government prints money. As a result, the money supply rises by 30% by 2020. Assuming monetary neutrality holds, complete the second row of the table with the new price of a lobster roll and the new quantity of lobster rolls that can be bought with $500 in…Which would best explain an economy with rising prices and greater production and spending? O higher transfer payments lower costs for businesses O higher costs for businesses lower transfer payments6. For your birthday, you receive a hamper from your friend, which contains food and drink. They have chosen to buy you 8 packs of hot chocolate and 10 packs of luxury biscuits. Unfortunately, the hot chocolate is not milk chocolate and the biscuits are chocolate chip and not your favourite ginger biscuits! They haven't provided the receipt, but you return to the shop where the hamper was bought and ask to exchange the items. Each pack of hot chocolate was priced at £5 and each pack of biscuits was priced at £6. You face a utility function of U (Hċ, B) = H²B. When you return to the shop, you see that all of the biscuits are now half price, but all of the types of hot chocolate haven't changed in price. You are able to exchange your biscuits and hot chocolate, but can only receive a refund based on the current marked price of the products in the shop. Given this information and assuming hot chocolate is on the horizontal axis and your aim to maximise utility, what should you do? (a) You…
- 12. Fill in the blank5. Using money creation to pay for government spending Consider Arcadia, a hypothetical country that produces only lobster rolls. In 2018, a lobster roll is priced at $6.00. Complete the first row of the table with the quantity of lobster rolls that can be bought with $1,100. Hint: In this problem, assume it is not possible to buy a fraction of a lobster roll, and always round down to the nearest whole lobster roll. For example, if your calculations result in 1.5 lobster rolls, the answer should be 1 lobster roll. Year 2018 2019 Price of a Lobster roll Lobster rolls Bought with $1,100 (Dollars) (Quantity) 6.00 Suppose the government of Arcadia cannot raise sufficient tax revenue to pay its debts. In order to meet its debt obligations, the government prints money. As a result, the money supply rises by 50% by 2019. Assuming monetary neutrality holds, complete the second row of the table with the new price of a lobster roll and the new quantity of lobster rolls that can be bought with…The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 10 8 O 0 Supply 100 200 300 400 500 600 Demand 700 800 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) 900 1000 ?
- 1. Positive feedback loops 1. Consider two variables: X and Y. True or False: A positive feedback loop arises when X increases Y, and Y decreases X. A. True B. False 2. Consider the following scenario: You deposit an initial balance into an interest-bearing savings account. This cash deposit results in an interest payment credited to that account, further growing the account balance. This interaction between the size of the interest payments and overall amount of funds in your account A. is B. is not an example of a positive feedback loop.5. a) The table shows the prices of fruit purchased by the typical college student from 2001 to 2004. What is the amount spent each year on the "basket" of fruit with the quantities shown in column 2? Items Qty. 2001 2002 2003 2004 Amount Spent Price Price Amount Price Amoun Amount Price Spent t Spent Spent Apples Bananas $0.50 $0.20 $0.65 $2.00 10 $0.75 $0.25 $0.70 $0.85 $0.25 $0.90 2.05 $0.88 $0.29 $0.95 12 Grapes Raspberries 1 Total Price Index Inflation 2. 1.9 2.13 Rate b) Construct the price index for a "fruit basket" in each year using 2003 as the base year. c) Compute the inflation rate for fruit prices from 2001 to 2004. Who in an economy is the big winner from inflation and why?rom California to New York, legislative bodies across the United States are considering eliminating orreducing the surcharges banks impose on non-customers, who make $14 million in withdrawals from otherbanks’ ATM machines. On average, non-customers earn a wage of $26 per hour and pay ATM fees of $3.25per transaction. It is estimated that banks would be willing to maintain services for 6 million transactionsat $1.50 per transaction, while non-customers would attempt to conduct 22 million transactions at thatprice. Estimates suggest that, for every 1 million gap between the desired and available transactions, atypical consumer will have to spend an extra minutes traveling to another machine to withdraw cash.(a) Based on this information, what would be the nonpecuniary cost of legislation that would place a$1.50 cap on the fees banks charge for non-customer transactions?(b) What would be the full economic price of this legislation?(c) Using a graph, illustrate the situation described…