Labor Economics
Labor Economics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021886
Author: George J Borjas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 2RQ
To determine

The implications of equilibrium for a competitive economy containing many regional markets.

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On the Edgeworth production box plot, what conditions must be met for an allocation to be on the production contract curve? Why is there a competitive equilibrium on the contract curve?
a) Suppose that in the production of computer software, the marginal rate of technical substitution between engineers and marketer is 5 for IBM and 3 for Microsoft. Explain why this outcome violates the condition for efficiency in production and how a voluntary exchange could make both companies better off.  b) Ignoring rationing problems and black markets, under rent control (or any price ceiling that produces a shortage) the price paid by consumers equals the marginal cost of producing the good. Does this mean the output level is efficient? Explain.  c) What does the contract curve in an Edgeworth production box signify? Why do competitive markets generate equilibriums that lie on the contract curve?
In the labor market, workers would like to receive higher wages and firms would like to pay lower wages. Suppose that workers succeed in having a minimum wage established above the equilibrium wage. What will happen to the number of workers employed when compared to the original equilibrium? Explain Suppose that firms succeed in having a maximum wage establish below the equilibrium wage. What will happen to the number of workers employed compared to the original equilibrium? Explain. What wage maximizes the number of workers employed?Why?     How can a price ceiling make consumers better off? Under what conditions might it make them worse off?   Monopolistic competition combines the strengthen of both perfect competition and monopoly;it is the most ideal market structures of all three? Do you agree?     Explain how diminishing returns and economies of scale affect production costs.Large scale organizational are definitely more efficient than small firms and hence there should be…
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