Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357109731
Author: Hoffman
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2RP
To determine
Assess the IRS’s (Internal Revenue Service) position.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Your client was the beneficiary of an annuity contract purchased by her stepmother. When the stepmother died, the insurance company paid the client $400,000 and sent her a Form 1099 indicating that the taxable portion (i.e., the amount in excess of the investment in the contract) was $50,000. However, according to the client, her father fraudulently convinced her that he was the intended beneficiary. She gave her father a check equal to the amount she had received from the insurance company. She did not report any of the annuity proceeds in her income tax return. She later discovered the fraud and filed a lawsuit to collect from her father. The IRS has examined your client’s return and has taken the position that she must include the $50,000 in her gross income.
Evaluate the IRS’s position.
During 2020, Jackie sent her brother Junnie $2,500 via a telegraphic transfer through El Banco Prieto. The bank’s remittance clerk made a mistake and credited Junnie with $250,000 which he promptly withdrew. The bank demanded the return of the mistakenly credited excess, but Junnie refused to do so. The BIR entered the picture and investigated Junnie. Would the BIR be correct if it determines that he earned a taxable income under the facts?
No, it was not her fault that the funds in excess of $2,500 were credited to him.
Yes, income is a taxable income regardless of the source
No, he had no income because he had no right to the mistakenly credited funds.
No, the funds in excess of $2,500 were in effect donated to her.
Mrs. S borrowed P20,000.00 from PG. She and her 19-year-old son, Mario, signed the promissory note for the loan, which note did not say anything about the capacity of the signers. Mrs. S made partial payments little by little. After several years, she died leaving a balance of P10,000.00 on the note. PG demanded payment from Mario who refused to pay. When sued for the amount, Mario raised the defense that when he signed the note he was still a minor. Should the defense be sustained? Why?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Individual Income Taxes
Ch. 4 - According to the Supreme Court, would it be good...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Ben lost his job when his employer moved its...Ch. 4 - Howard buys wrecked cars and stores them on his...Ch. 4 - On December 29, 2019, an employee received a 5,000...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - A Series EE U.S. government savings bond accrues...Ch. 4 - The taxpayer performs services with payment due...Ch. 4 - Wade paid 7,000 for an automobile that needed...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Prob. 12DQCh. 4 - A divorce agreement entered into in 2017 requires...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - Patrick and Eva are planning to divorce in 2019....Ch. 4 - Prob. 16DQCh. 4 - Prob. 17DQCh. 4 - Prob. 18DQCh. 4 - Prob. 19DQCh. 4 - Prob. 20DQCh. 4 - On January 1, 2019, Kunto, a cash basis taxpayer,...Ch. 4 - Bigham Corporation, an accrual basis calendar year...Ch. 4 - LO.3 Simba and Zola are married but file separate...Ch. 4 - Casper and Cecile divorced in 2018. As part of the...Ch. 4 - LO.4 Elizabeth made the following interest-free...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26CECh. 4 - Prob. 27CECh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Determine the taxpayers gross income for tax...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Your client is a partnership, ARP Associates,...Ch. 4 - Trip Garage, Inc. (459 Ellis Avenue, Harrisburg,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Marlene, a cash basis taxpayer, invests in Series...Ch. 4 - Drake Appliance Company, an accrual basis...Ch. 4 - Freda is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2019, she...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Troy, a cash basis taxpayer, is employed by Eagle...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Nell and Kirby are in the process of negotiating...Ch. 4 - Alicia and Rafel are in the process of negotiating...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - For each of the following, determine the amount...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Linda and Don are married and file a joint return....Ch. 4 - Charles E. Bennett, age 64, will retire next year...Ch. 4 - Donna does not think she has an income tax problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RPCh. 4 - Prob. 2RPCh. 4 - Prob. 3RPCh. 4 - Prob. 1CPACh. 4 - Fred and Wilma were divorced in year 1 (before...Ch. 4 - Bill and Jane Jones were divorced on January 1,...Ch. 4 - Jake pays the following amounts to his former...Ch. 4 - Mary purchased an annuity that pays her 500 per...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Erin's bank foreclosed on her office building when she stopped making payments on her loan. The loan was secured by the building when she purchased it three years ago for $750,000. Erin's Form 1099-A is shown below. If the building is sold for the fair market value (FMV), how much of Erin's personal assets can the lender attempt to collect to satisfy the judgment? (Answer choices are below the image.) LENDER'S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP or foreign postal code, and telephone no. OAK RIDGE BANK 301 AUSTIN STREET YOUR CITY, YS XXXXX (XXX) 555-5678 LENDER'S TIN XX-XXXXXXX BORROWER'S name ERIN HERNANDEZ Street address (including apt. no.) 308 VIRGINIA AVENUE CORRECTED (if checked) BORROWER'S TIN XXX-XX-XXXX Account number (see instructions) XXXXXXXX Form 1099-A (Rev. 1-2022) City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code YOUR CITY, YS XXXXX (keep for your records) $615.000 $595,000 $20,000 OSO (None of Erin's personal…arrow_forwardJennifer recently gave a check for $30,000 and securities with a fair market value of $200,000 to her former husband pursuant to a divorce. The $30,000 represents alimony and the securities were transferred pursuant to the property settlement. The property settlement is nontaxable to her former husband. What tax issues should Jennifer consider?arrow_forwardTim receives a $25,000 gift from his parents for a down payment on a house. They know he cannot buy a house without their help. They write “gift” in the memo line of the check. How much of the gift is taxable to Tim? In your response, please make sure to take all of the facts above into consideration. You can refer back to the text, lecture videos, and the IRS website. Please make sure to support whatever conclusion you decide to present.arrow_forward
- Lawyer is a cash basis taxpayer. The client calls Lawyer at 4.00 PM, December 31, 2022, saying she has Lawyer’s fee statement, has made out a check in full payment and, as she is about to leave for Europe, and she will leave the check with a desk clerk at Client’s apartment. Lawyer is ill, has no one to send to pick up the check, and he finally arranges to pick it up on January 2, 2023. In what year will the income from this transaction be recognized for tax purposes under cash method? Cite specific tax code/tax law in your response.arrow_forwardGrace is an officer of a local bank that merges with a national bank, resulting in a change of ownership. She loses her job as a result of the merger, but she receives a cash settlement of $590,000 from her employer under her golden parachute. Her average annual compensation for the past five tax years was $200,000. If an amount is zero, enter "0". a. What are the tax consequences to Grace and the bank of the $590,000 payment? The $590,000 payment - considered a golden parachute payment. Therefore, the bank is allowed a deduction of $ Grace has taxable income of $ and is liable for an excise tax of $ b. Assume instead that Grace's five-year average annual compensation was $110,000 and that she receives $390,000 in the settlement. What are the tax consequences to Grace and the bank? The $390,000 payment considered a golden parachute payment. Therefore, the bank is allowed a deduction of Grace has taxable income of $ and is liable for an excise tax of $arrow_forwardVic, who was experiencing financial difficulties, was able to adjust his debts as follows: a. Vic is an attorney. Vic owed his uncle $25,000. The uncle told Vic that if he serves as the executor of the uncle's estate, Vic's debt will be canceled in the uncle's will. The $25,000 debt cancellation is Vic's gross income when the uncle dies. b. Vic borrowed $80,000 from First Bank. The debt was secured by land that Vic purchased for $100,000. Vic was unable to pay, and the bank foreclosed when the liability was $80,000, which was also the fair market value of the property. Vic has a $fill in the blank 01cf0405cfe7044_1 as a result of the foreclosure. c. The Land Company, which had sold land to Vic for $80,000, reduced the mortgage on the land by $12,000. The $12,000 reduction in the debt is Vic's gross income and Vic must his basis in the property.arrow_forward
- Joan filed her individual income tax return 3 months after it was due. She did not request an extension of time for filing. Along with her return, Joan remitted a check for $125, which was the balance of the taxes she owed with her return. Disregarding interest, calculate the total penalties that Joan will be required to pay, assuming the failure to file was not fraudulent.arrow_forwardAlthea writes a check to Handy Dan's Home Repair for $59.75 to cover the cost of having a window repaired in her home and gives the check to Dan, the owner of Handy Dan's Home Repair. Dan alters the check by changing the amount to $559.75. Dan then takes the check to Home Federal Savings and Loan, the bank on which the check is drawn, and cashes the check. This, of course, results in an extra $500 being withdrawn from Althea's account. Home Federal Savings and Loan will be responsible for: issuing a stop payment order on the check. debiting Althea's account $559.75, the entire amount of the check. debiting Althea's account for nothing. Because the check was altered, Althea is not entitled to any reimbursement. debiting Althea's account $500.arrow_forwardJoy incurs the following expenses in her business. When can she deduct the expenses if she uses the accrual method of accounting? the cash method? a. Joy rents an office building for 750 a month. Because of a cash flow problem, she is unable to pay the rent for November and December 2019. On January 5, 2019, Joy pays the 2,250 rent due for November, December, and January. b. Joy borrows 60,000 on a 1-year note on October 1, 2019. To get the loan, she has to prepay 6,200 in interest. c. Joy owes employees accrued wages totaling 20,000 as of December 31, 2019. The accrued wages are paid in the regular payroll on January 5, 2020. d. Joy purchases 2,400 worth of supplies from a local vendor. The supplies are delivered on January 29, 2019. They are fully used up on December 30, 2019. Because of unusual circumstances, a bill for the supplies arrives from the vendor on January 10, 2020, and is promptly paid. e. While at a trade convention, Joy purchases some pens and paperweights to send out as holiday gifts to her clients. She charges the 700 cost to her credit card in December 2019. She pays the credit card bill in January 2020.arrow_forward
- Jose sued Mari for breach of promise to marry. Mari lost the duly paid the court's award that included, among others, P100,000 as moral damages for the mental anguish Jose suffered. Did Jose earn a taxable income? He had no taxable income because it was a donation. He had no taxable income since moral damages are compensatory. He had taxable income since he made a profit. He had a taxable income of P100,000 since income is income from whatever source.arrow_forwardYukari steals $100,000 from her employer through a series of clever transactions during calendar year 2019. Hoping that she will not be discovered, she does not report this amount on her 2019 income tax return when she files it, although she does report her annual salary of $250,000. Should Yukari have reported the $100,000 in income, she would have owed an additional $33,000 in taxes. Two years later, the scheme is uncovered by the shrewd analysis of a new employee. What is the penalty for the omission of the $100,000 of income? $24,750 $30,000 $75,000 $16,500 I DON'T KNOW YETarrow_forwardJulie loaned her friend Nathan $2,500. Nathan did not repay the debt and skipped town. Can Julie claim any deduction for this bad debt? In answering this case, use only the Internal Revenue Code for your research.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT