Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2CAQ2
Summary Introduction
To review:
The factor in Fick’s law that was used therapeutically to improve the oxygenation status ofpatient.
Introduction:
Fick’s law is used to calculate the rate of diffusion of gases across a membrane. In the human body, the capillaries serve as the membrane in the alveolar-capillary system. The diffusion of gases takes place across this membrane.
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Scenario three
I was working evenings in the emergency department of a seaside hospital. We admitted a 54-year-old man, whom I'll call Mr. Schmidt. He told me, “I just got here
for vacation, and I'm not feeling so great. I had pneumonia at home, got treated, and thought I was better. Now my breathing feels lousy again." A check of his vital
signs while he was sitting quietly revealed the following: T 99° C, P 138 beats/min, R 36 breaths per minute, BP 168/80 mm Hg. As I helped him to the stretcher, he
became significantly more short of breath. I checked his lung sounds and heard a lot of congestion. I notified the doctor and voiced my concern that Mr. Schmidt
seemed quite ill. The doctor examined him and ordered an electrocardiograph and chest x-ray study. During this time we got very busy. I was helping another patient
when the doctor came to me and said, "I want you to give Mr. Schmidt 80 mg of furosemide (a diuretic) IV now and discharge him." I looked at him skeptically and
said,…
An infusion was ordered at 1.5 mcg/kg/min for a patient weighing 180lb. The available solution strength is 400 mg in 250 mL. What is the dosage in mcg/min?
Group of answer choices
A. 270
B. 122.7
C. 65.5
D. 130.9
Match the Law/Effect with its definition/description
A. Boyle’s Law
B. Henry’s Law
C. Dalton’s Law
D. Haldane Effect
E. Bohr Effect
1. The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume
2. A lower, more acidic pH promotes oxygen dissociation from hemoglobin
3. Hemoglobin saturated with oxygen has a low affinity for carbon dioxide
4. The concentration of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the solubility and partial pressure of that gas
5. The total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture
Chapter 4 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - 4. At sea level, the normal percentage of carbon...Ch. 4 - At sea level, the alveolar water vapor pressure in...Ch. 4 - If a patient is receiving an FIO2 of 0.60 on a day...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Under normal resting conditions, the diffusion of...Ch. 4 - 9. Which of the following states that the rate of...Ch. 4 - According to Ficks law, gas diffusion is 1....
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