Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 4, Problem 1CAQ1
Case 1
As a result of the severe left heart failure and increased pulmonary blood pressure in the case, fluid moved out of the pulmonary capillaries and into the extracapillary spaces. The pathologic process caused the thickness of the alveolar-capillary membrane to______
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Given these structures, arrange them in the right order of blood circulation:
i. Pulmonary arteries
ii. Pulmonary semilunar valve
iii. Pulmonary trunk
iv. Right atrium
v. Right ventricle
vi. Tricuspid valve
vii. Vena cava
O i, ii, i, iv, v, vi, vii
O vii, iv, vi, v, ii, iii, i
iii, iv, v, i, ii, vi, vii
O i, ii, i, iv, vii, v, vi
O v, vi, vii, i, ii, ii, iv
1. Label the following image.
Word Bank
o Left Ventricle
o Right Ventricle
Left atrium
Left pulmonary artery
o Pulmonary trunk
o Pulmonary vein
o Pulmonary valve
Conus arteriosus
o Right atrium
Inferior vena cava
о Муосardiunm
Interventricular septum
o Superior vena cava
o Tricuspid valve
o Bicuspid valve
o Papillary muscle
Chordae tendinea
Moderator band
о Арех
Aortic Arch
o Right pulmonary artery
Blood pressure sounds are heard when the pressure in the cuff is ______.
A
above the pressure in the brachial artery during systole
B
"below the pressure in the brachial artery during systole, but above the pressure in thebrachial artery during diastole"
C
either above the pressure in the brachial artery during systole or below the pressure in the brachial artery during diastole.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - 4. At sea level, the normal percentage of carbon...Ch. 4 - At sea level, the alveolar water vapor pressure in...Ch. 4 - If a patient is receiving an FIO2 of 0.60 on a day...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Under normal resting conditions, the diffusion of...Ch. 4 - 9. Which of the following states that the rate of...Ch. 4 - According to Ficks law, gas diffusion is 1....
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Case 1 The pathophysiologic process that developed in this case was corrected with______. During each breath, the patient's chest wall (caved inward_____________; moved outward __________) and then returned to normal ___________at the end of each expiration.arrow_forwardMatch the terms in column A with the descriptions in column B. Column B1. upper chamber of the heart2. structure from which chordae tendineae originate3. prevents blood movement from right ventricle to right atrium4. double-layered membrane around heart5. groove separating left and right ventricles6. prevents blood movement from left ventricle to left atrium7. gives rise to left and right pulmonary arteries8. drains blood from myocardium into right atrium9. inner lining of heart chamber10. layer largely composed of cardiac muscle tissue11. space containing serous fluid to reduce friction during heartbeats12. drains blood from myocardial capillaries13. supplies blood to heart muscle14. distributes blood to body organs (systemic circuit) except lungs15. groove separating atrial and ventricular portions of heartColumn Aa. aortab. atrioventricular sulcusc. atriumd. bicuspid (mitral) valvee. cardiac veinf. coronary arteryg. coronary sinush. endocardiumi. interventricular sulcusj.…arrow_forwardThe tendinous structures used to anchor the valves is identified as OO A A B B 4 E 8arrow_forward
- Fill in the blank: The sound created when blood leaks back through an incompletely closed valve is called a_______________________.arrow_forwardDisorders of Circulatory System Read the statements given below and select the correct option: I. A defect in the region of fossa ovalis leads to the formation of ostium secundum type ASD. II. Malformation of the cusps of aortic valve causes pressure hypertrophy of the left ventricle and atrium. III. When the deoxygenated blood by passes the lungs and enters the systemic circulation, a condition called left-to-right circulatory shunt takes place. (a) I and II are incorrect; III is correct (b) II and III are correct; I is incorrect (c) I and II are correct; III is incorrect (d) II and III are incorrect; I is correctarrow_forwardBen, 59 is an employee who works in a post office. He is 5ft. Tall and weighs 150 pounds. His vital signs are the following : T 36.3°C; HR 94;BP 135/85; pain level 0. At the clinic, he presents himself with a major complaint of "just not feeling well" Dusting ascultation, you hear a heart murmur. How would you identify Ben's heart murmur?arrow_forward
- Fill in the blank: The pulmonary and aortic valves open when the pressure in the _______________________ exceeds the pressure in the pulmonary trunk and aorta.arrow_forwardDetermine the collective TRUE-FALSE status of the statements using the options below. I. One of the semilunar valves is the pulmonary valve. II. The pulmonary valve prevents backflow from the pulmonary veins into the right atrium. III. The other semilunar valve is the aortic valve. IV. The aortic valve prevents backflow from the aorta into the left ventricle. O All statements are true. O Only three (3) statements are true. O Only one (1) statement is true. O None of the statements is true. O Only two (2) statements are true. 4arrow_forwardPleural fluid is collected via: 1) Thoracentesis 2) Paracentesis 3) Pericardiocentesis 4) Amniocentesisarrow_forward
- Aorta SVC Pulmonary- trunk 3- Right pulmonary veins Left pulmonary veins IVC *Oblique pericardial sinus Anterior view 20. A surgeon needed to clamp the output of the heart and was searching for the space indicated by the pointer labelled "3". This space is called the a. Pulmonary artery b. Oblique sinus of the pericardium c. transverse sinus of the pericardium d. Superior vena cava e. Ascending aortaarrow_forwardThe metal present in the haemoglobin is _______.arrow_forwardEXAMPLE TERM ΜΑIN ΕNTRY MEANING Hyperglycemia hy-per-gly-ce-mia excess of sugar in the blood Chapter 11 – Cardiovascular System Chapter 12 – Respiratory System TERM Main Entry (Noun-English) Meaning (Definition) systole pericardium phlebitis aneurysm cyanosis endarterecto diastole bronchus mediastinum laryngectomy hypoxemia dyspnea insomnia atelectasis apneaarrow_forward
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