Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 4, Problem 26QAP
To determine
The two advantages of reflecting telescope over refractors.
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Imagine that you are the head of a funding agency that can afford to build only one telescope. Which of the four proposed telescopes below
would be best to support?
OA. a radio telescope in orbit above the Earth
B. A gamma ray telescope in orbit above the Earth
OC. An x-ray telescope located on a mountain in Peru
D.An ultraviolet telescope located in the Mojave desert
Imagine that you are the head of a funding agency that can afford to build only one telescope. Which of the four proposed telescopes below
would be best to support?
O A. a radio telescope in orbit above the Earth
B. A gamma ray telescope in orbit above the Earth
O C. An x-ray telescope located on a mountain in Peru
D. An ultraviolet telescope located in the Mojave desert
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the next generation of planned telescopes?
Answers:
A.
multiple focus points
B.
extreme size
C.
segmented mirrors
D.
adaptive optics
E.
multiple wavebands
Chapter 4 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1CYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2CYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.3CYUCh. 4 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 7QAP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 45QAP
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- People are often bothered when they discover that reflecting telescopes have a second mirror in the middle to bring the light out to an accessible focus where big instruments can be mounted. “Don’t you lose light?” people ask. Well, yes, you do, but there is no better alternative. You can estimate how much light is lost by such an arrangement. The primary mirror (the one at the bottom in Figure 6.6) of the Gemini North telescope is 8 m in diameter. The secondary mirror at the top is about 1 m in diameter. Use the formula for the area of a circle to estimate what fraction of the light is blocked by the secondary mirror. Figure 6.6 Focus Arrangements for Reflecting Telescopes. Reflecting telescopes have different options for where the light is brought to a focus. With prime focus, light is detected where it comes to a focus after reflecting from the primary mirror. With Newtonian focus, light is reflected by a small secondary mirror off to one side, where it can be detected (see also Figure 6.5). Most large professional telescopes have a Cassegrain focus in which light is reflected by the secondary mirror down through a hole in the primary mirror to an observing station below the telescope.arrow_forwardThe dean of a university located near the ocean (who was not a science major in college) proposes building an infrared telescope right on campus and operating it in a nice heated dome so that astronomers will be comfortable on cold winter nights. Criticize this proposal, giving your reasoning.arrow_forwardTelescopes can now be operated remotely from a warm room, but until about 25 years ago, astronomers worked at the telescope to guide it so that it remained pointed in exactly the right place. In a large telescope, like the Palomar 200-inch telescope, astronomers sat in a cage at the top of the telescope, where the secondary mirror is located, as shown in Figure 6.6. Assume for the purpose of your calculation that the diameter of this cage was 40 inches. What fraction of the light is blocked? Figure 6.6 Focus Arrangements for Reflecting Telescopes. Reflecting telescopes have different options for where the light is brought to a focus. With prime focus, light is detected where it comes to a focus after reflecting from the primary mirror. With Newtonian focus, light is reflected by a small secondary mirror off to one side, where it can be detected (see also Figure 6.5). Most large professional telescopes have a Cassegrain focus in which light is reflected by the secondary mirror down through a hole in the primary mirror to an observing station below the telescope.arrow_forward
- The X-ray image in Figure UN 5-5 shows the remains of an exploded star. Explain why images recorded by telescopes in space are often displayed in representational (“false”) color rather than in the “colors” (wavelengths) received by the telescope.arrow_forwardWhen astronomers discuss the apertures of their telescopes, they say bigger is better. Explain why.arrow_forwardWhat kind of visible-light and infrared telescopes on the ground are astronomers planning for the future? Why are they building them on the ground and not in space?arrow_forward
- Explain why we have to observe stars and other astronomical objects from above Earth’s atmosphere in order to fully learn about their properties.arrow_forwardName the two spectral windows through which electromagnetic radiation easily reaches the surface of Earth and describe the largest-aperture telescope currently in use for each window.arrow_forwardA telescope that suffers from chromatic aberration and has a low light-gathering power is most likely a(n) a. small diameter reflecting telescope. b. small diameter refracting telescope. c. large diameter refracting telescope. d. large diameter reflecting telescope e. infrared telescope.arrow_forward
- The most important function of an astronomical telescope is to: a. collect as much light as possible and bring it into focus c. enhance the violet colors of an object, which our eyes have trouble seeing d. bring distant objects closer by pulling on the lightarrow_forwardWhich of the following telescopes must be used above Earth’s atmosphere? a. an optical telescope b. the VLBI telescope c. an X-ray telescope d. a radio telescope e. none of the abovearrow_forwardwhich types of telescopes must be placed and operated in space well above earth's atmosphere ? (select all that apply) a. gamma ray telescope b. x ray telescope c.UV telescope d. visible light telescope e.infrared telescope f. radio telescopearrow_forward
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