a.
To determine: The liquidity position of C Corporation, comparison of liquidity position with peers and the changes in liquidity position over the time.
Ratio Analysis: Ratio is used to compare two arithmetical figures. In case of the ratio analysis of the company, the financial ratios are calculated. The financial ratios examines the performance of the company and are used in comparing with other same business. It indicates relationship of two or more parts of financial statements.
Liquidity Position: The liquidity position of the company is indicated by liquidity ratios, which gives the idea of whether the company has the ability to pay back its liabilities, which has less than one year maturity.
b.
To determine: The Assets management position of C Corporation, comparison of assets management position with peers and the changes in assets management position over the time.
Assets Management Position: The assets management position of the company is indicated by assets management ratios which give idea how well the company is using its assets.
c.
To determine: The debt management position of C Corporation, comparison of debt management position with peers and the changes in debt management position over the time.
Debt Management Position: Debt management position is indicated by the debt management ratios which give an idea how the company finances its assets as well as the capability to pay back its long-term debt.
d.
To determine: The profitability ratio of C Corporation, compare it with peers and the change in the profitability of the company over the time.
Profitability Ratios: These ratios give an idea whether the company is able to operate profitably and is efficient in using its assets.
e.
To determine: The market value ratios, comparison of ratios with peers and changes in market values over the time.
Market Value Ratios: The market value ratios give idea about the view of investors towards the company and company’s future scenario.
f.
To calculate: The ROE of the C company as well industry average ROE using DuPont equation and way of comparing of Company’s financial position with industry’s average numbers.
Du Pont Equation: Among all ratios, return on equity is very common. It shows the value of the firm. Improvement in the ROE is considered as valued addition to the firm. ROE can be linked with other ratios. Analysis of such ratios will indicate proper reason for change in ROE. The combination is known as Du Pont equation which is shown below:
g.
To identify: The changes in the ratios, if the company has started cost-cutting measures, which allowed it to hold lower level of inventory and substantially deceased the cost of goods sold.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)
- A Preparation of Ratios Refer to the financial statements for Burch Industries in Problem 12-89A and the following data. Required: 1. Prepare all the financial ratios for Burch for 2019 and 2018 (using percentage terms where appropriate and rounding all answers to two decimal places). 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain whether Burchs short-term liquidity is adequate. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss whether Burch uses its assets efficiently. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Determine whether Burch is profitable. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss whether long-term creditors should regard Burch as a high-risk or a low-risk firm. 6. Perform a Dupont analysis (rounding to two decimal places) for 2018 and 2019.arrow_forwardDebt Management and Short-Term Liquidity Ratios The following items appear on the balance sheet of Figgins Company at the end of 2018 and 2019: Required: Between 2018 and 2019, indicate whether Figgins debt to equity ratio increased or decreased. Also, indicate whether Figgins current ratio increased or decreased. Interpret these ratios.arrow_forwardREQUIRED Use the information provided below to calculate the ratios for 2021 (expressed to two decimal places) that would reflect each of the following: The time taken by the company to settle its debts with trade suppliers The amount of debt that the company uses to finance its assets The operational effectiveness of the company before considering interest income,interest expense and company tax. What investors are willing to pay for the shares of the company with due considerationgiven to the profit generated by each share in the company. Comment on the FIVE (5) ratios of Oslo Limited as compared to the industry average provided in the additional information. INFORMATION The information given below was extracted from the books of Oslo Limited: OSLO LIMITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE…arrow_forward
- Calculation and interpretation of ratios. Data for White Star Limited: Net operating profit after tax is $25 million (2018: $38 million). 1. Use the information above to calculate for 2019 and 2018: a working capital b current ratio c quick ratio d debt-to-equity ratio e return on equity ratio f earnings per share ratio. 2. Identify two warning signals that could have negative implications with respect to the company ’ s ability to generate cash flows to meet its future needs. In each case, explain why the signal you have identified could reflect a cash flow problem. 3. At the annual general meeting of White Star, the managing director, Ms Rose Dawson, made the following statement: ‘ Recently a number of articles in the financial press have questioned the financial position of our company. This criticism is totally unjustified. Net profit was $25 million and total assets have increased by $160 million. These results show that 2019 was a very successful year for White Star. ’ Comment on…arrow_forwardCalculation and interpretation of ratios. Data for White Star Limited: Net operating profit after tax is $25 million (2018: $38 million). 1. Use the information above to calculate for 2019 and 2018: debt-to-equity ratio return on equity ratio earnings per share ratio.arrow_forwardBased on the ratios below, which of the two companies is most liquid? Assume that both companies have approached you seeking a six-month (short-term) loan in the amount of 30% of the respective company’s current assets. You have but one loan to give. To which company do you grant the loan? Please discuss each ratio. COMPANY 1(Data from left to right: 2018, 2019) Accounts receivable turnover =Net Credit Sales/ Average Debtors =6643051 / 58752 =113.07 =6084766 / 71649 =84.92 Average Days to collect= 365 / Accounts receivable turnover =365 / 113.07= 3.22 365 / 84.92= 4.29 Inventory Turnover= COGS / Average Inventory = 3868119 / 954183 =4.05 =3559158 / 752562 =4.73 Average Inventory Period= 365 / Inventory Turnover = 365 / 4.05= 90.12 365 / 4.73 = 77.16 Company 2(Data years from left to right: 2018, 2019, 2020) Accounts Receivable turnover Ratio = ( Net Credit sales / Average Accounts receivable ) From table A (5/7) 184.15 143.98 129.22 Avg Days to…arrow_forward
- Examine the financial data of Black Corporation. Show how to compute Black's current ratio from 2018 to 2020. Is the company's ability to pay its current liabilities improving or deteriorating? (Click the icon to view the balance sheet.) (Round ratios to two decimal places.) Formula: 2018 2019 2020 Black's ability to pay its current liabilities is II 11 Current ratioarrow_forwardAssigning a Long-Term Debt Rating Using Financial Ratios Refer to the information below from Stryker’s 2018 financial statements. Use the information to answer the requirements ($ millions). Revenue $13,601 Interest expense, gross $181 Depreciation expense 306 Dividends, including to noncontrolling interest 717 Amortization expense 417 Cash and cash equivalents 3,616 Operating profit (EBIT) 2,537 Marketable securities 83 Total debt 9,859 Average assets 24,713 Cash from operating activities 2,610 CAPEX 572 Funds from operations 2,852 a. Compute the following 10 Moody’s metrics for Stryker for 2018.Round all answers (except Revenue) to one decimal place (example for percentage ratios: 0.2345 = 23.5%). Ratio Debt / EBITDA Answer EBITA to interest expense Answer Revenue ($ millions) Answer Retained Cash Flow / Net Debt Answer EBITA margin Answer Operating margin Answer FFO / Debt Answer (FFO + Interest Expense)/Interest Expense Answer…arrow_forwardPrepare the statement of retained earnings TPR had one major creditor at the beginning of 2020. One of the major banks loaned TPR $500,000 for ongoing operating costs. The outstanding portion of the loan was $400,000 at the beginning of the vear. The bank requires TPR to maintain a current ratio of 1.8:1 or the loan may become immediately repayable. It also requires TPR to have a debt to total asset ratio of no greater than 55%. Information required for adjusting journal entries: 1. There is no interest accrual required for the mortgage loan on the building because payment was made on December 31. The loan for the balloon machine carries an interest rate of 5% and has been outstanding for 15 days. 2. Depreciation of $800 on the cash register machines and $15,000 on the other equipment has not yet been recorded. 3. A dividend of $2,000 was declared but has not been recorded. It will be paid in March 2021. 4. The monthly electricity bill of $2,000 was received in early January 2021.…arrow_forward
- Assigning a Long-Term Debt Rating Using Financial Ratios Refer to the information below from Stryker’s 2018 financial statements. Use the information to answer the requirements ($ millions). Revenue $13,601 Interest expense, gross $181 Depreciation expense 306 Dividends, including to noncontrolling interest 717 Amortization expense 417 Cash and cash equivalents 3,616 Operating profit (EBIT) 2,537 Marketable securities 83 Total debt 9,859 Average assets 24,713 Cash from operating activities 2,610 CAPEX 572 Funds from operations 2,852 a. Compute the following 10 Moody’s metrics for Stryker for 2018.Round all answers (except Revenue) to one decimal place (example for percentage ratios: 0.2345 = 23.5%). Ratio Debt / EBITDA Answer EBITA to interest expense Answer Revenue ($ millions) Answer Retained Cash Flow / Net Debt Answer EBITA margin Answer Operating margin Answer FFO / Debt Answer (FFO + Interest Expense)/Interest Expense Answer…arrow_forwardRATIO ANALYSIS The Corrigan Corporation's 2014 and 2015 financial statements follow, along with some industry average ratios. a. Assess Corrigan's liquidity position, and determine how itcompares with peers and how the liquidity position has changed over time.b. Assess Corrigan's asset management position, and determine how it compares with peers and how its asset management efficiency has changed over time.C. Assess Corrigan's debt management position, and determine how it compares with peers and how its debt management has changed over time.d. Assess Corrigan's profitability ratios, and determine how they compare with peers and how its profitability position has changed over time.e. Assess Corrigan's market value ratios, and determine how its valuation compares with peers and how it has changed over time.f. Calculate Corrigan's ROE as well as the industry average ROE, using the DuPont equation. From this analysis, how does Corrigan's financial position compare with the industry…arrow_forwardRequired:a. Calculate the following ratios for Sweets plc for 2021 and 2020, showing the formulas and workings:4- Net profit margin5- Asset turnover6- Stock holding days7- Debtors collection period8- Current ratio9- Gearing ratio10- Interest coverarrow_forward
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