Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 21DQP
a.
To determine
Explain the constituent of ethics and highlight the challenges of developing a set of rules and guidance to increase ethical behavior in society.
b.
To determine
Explain the importance of ethics to the conduct of business in a market-based economy.
c.
To determine
State the reason for which individuals act unethically.
d.
To determine
Explain common rationalizations individuals that justify unethical behavior.
e.
To determine
State whether ethics must taught in university.
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. Do you think that financial managers should be held to a higher standard of ethical behavior?
2. In the video on ethics and my article from the Conway Daily Sun, there were several examples of unethical behavior, Please discuss a real life example of unethical behavior either from your personal experience or from the news. What do you think can be done to change the unethical behavior, or do you think it can't be stopped?
Consider again Milton Friedman’s article.
1. What does Friedman mean by “ethical custom”?
2. If the laws of the society are limiting the company’s profitability, would the company be within its rights to disobey the law?
3. What if the law is “on the books,” but the company could count on a lack of enforcement from state officials who were overworked and underpaid? Should the company limit its profits? Suppose that it could save money by discharging a pollutant into a nearby river, adversely affecting fish and, potentially, drinking water supplies for downstream municipalities. In polluting against laws that aren’t enforced, is it still acting “within the rules of the game”? What if almost all other companies in the industry were saving money by doing similar acts?
It has been said that recent graduates from a business school majoring in accounting and just entering the profession are especially vulnerable to ethical missteps because they are often naive and may not see the ethical aspects of situations they confront. Explain the various dimensions of such alleged ethical challenges in the workplace.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Describe an ethical dilemma. How does a person...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 17RQCh. 4 - Prob. 18.1MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 18.2MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 18.3MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 19.1MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 19.2MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 19.3MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 20.1MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 20.2MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 20.3MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 21DQPCh. 4 - Prob. 22DQPCh. 4 - Prob. 23DQPCh. 4 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 4 - Prob. 25DQPCh. 4 - Prob. 26DQPCh. 4 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 4 - Prob. 28DQPCh. 4 - Prob. 30CCh. 4 - Prob. 31CCh. 4 - Prob. 32C
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Similar questions
- Ethics Codes help companies to keep a standardized way to take decisions else the decision can be biased. Unethical behaviors can damage the reputation of the company. Also if companies do not take strong measures against these then these can have a negative impact on others. The public or other stakeholders' interest can be subdued by personal interest. The impact of unethical behavior can have a long-term effect on any company's operation. Saint Leo's core values are Excellence, Community, Respect, Personal Development, Responsible Stewardship, and Integrity. Unethical behavior does not comply with any of it.arrow_forwardMost managers have no difficulty avoiding blatantly dishonest actions. But sometimes there are gray areas, where it is debatable whether an action is unethical and unacceptable. Suggest an important ethical dilemma that companies may face. What principles should guide their decision?arrow_forwardManagers of corporations need to act in an ethical manner O because ethical behavior is its own justification. O because a business must be trusted by investors, customer and the public if it is to succeed. O because business managers must answer to a higher authority. O because ethics violations will be punished by the law.arrow_forward
- Some argue against corporate involvement in socially responsible behavior because the costs incurred by such behavior place the organization at a disadvantage in a competitive market. Discuss the merits and flaws of this argument.arrow_forwardWhat can be Consquences of Unethical Behaviour? 1. Why must a company’s managers understand the external environment?2. Why must managers relate to the external environment in a socially responsible manner? 3. Why must managers relate to the natural environment in an environmentally manner? 4. Why must managers relate to their external in an ethical manner?arrow_forwardControversy tends to surround the topic of whistleblowers. For example, should they be considered heroes or traitors? Many pro-whistleblowing policies have been enacted by the federal government to allow these individuals to reap significant monetary rewards for coming forward and giving information about behaviors and actions such as corporate fraud and unethical deeds. Many corporate whistleblowers face negative consequences of their actions, such as reassignment, revenge, and hate crimes, and are seen as traitors (e.g., Edward Snowden and Gina Gray). Yet Sherron Watkins and Cynthia Cooper were celebrated as heroes. Look up the stories of Sherron Watkins and Cynthia Cooper. Why do you think that some whistleblowers are vilified and others made to be heroes?arrow_forward
- Companies have the moral obligation to conduct ethical operations. There are many cases where companies have different outcomes in their operations because of their interpretation of what ethics is. Why do accounting ethics and its application to operations create a wide variety of outcomes across companies?arrow_forwardIn a recent article published by the Economic Times, David Wilson, president and CEO of the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) stated that "ethics cannot be taught in a business school. It has to be part of the DNA." Do you think that ethics can be taught in a traditional learning environment to prevent future accounting scandals? Where else might ethics be taught (if they can be taught at all)? Article Bhattacharya, S. (2013, March). Ethics Can't Be Taught in Business School: GMAC president David Wilson. The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/interviews/ethics-cant-be-taught-in-business-school-gmac-president-david-wilson/articleshow/19051640.cms Please provide IN-TEXT Citations and credible references. Thanks!arrow_forward1. (Political Motivations for Policies) Ever since the unethical actions of some employees of Enron Corp. first came to light, ethics in accounting has been in the news with increasing frequency. The unethical actions of the employees essentially involved their selection of certain accounting policies for the company. In many instances, GAAP does allow firms some flexibility in their choice of legitimate accounting policies. This is true, for example, in choosing an inventory cost formula. However, the company's choice of policies may ultimately be influenced by several specific factors. Instructions State three of these factors and explain why each of them may influence an accounting policy choice.arrow_forward
- Do some research (use sources other than your prescribed textbook) and explain why it is important for businesses to have ethical standards and codes of conduct for financial managers.Include another example where poor ethical practices by people in a management or trust position have led to significant losses.arrow_forwardWhy might a moral person who is not viewed as a moral manager fail to establish an ethical culture in an organization?arrow_forwardIs business ethics an oxymoron?arrow_forward
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