PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119610526
Author: Mannering
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 4, Problem 20P
To determine
The structural number of the flexible pavement.
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A rigid pavement is designed with a 11-inch slab, an E_c of 6 million Ib/in^2, a concrete modulus of rupture of 432 Ib/in^2, a
load transfer coefficient of 3.0, an initial PSI of 4.50, and a TSI of 2.5. The overall standard deviation is 0.56, the modulus of
subgrade reaction is 190 Ib/in^3, and a reliability of 90% is used along with a drainage coefficient of 0.87. The pavement is
designed assuming that traffic is composed entirely of trucks (50 per day). Each truck has one 20-kip single axle and one
42-kip tandem axle (the effect of all other vehicles is ignored). A section of this road is to be replaced (due to different
subgrade characteristics) with a flexible pavement having a SN of 5 and is expected to last the same number of years as
the rigid pavement. What is the assumed soil resilient modulus? (Assume that all other factors are the same as for the rigid
pavement). Please report your answer as a decimal in units of Ib/in^2. For example, report 3000.6 Ib/in^2 as 3000.6.
You have been asked to design a flexible pavement and the following daily traffic is expected for design: 6375 passenger cars with two 2-kip single axles, 375 18-wheel trucks with one 12-kip single axle and two 32-kip tandem axles, 225 triple-trailer trucks with one 18-kip single axle and six 36-kip tandem axles, and 525 single unit trucks with one 10-kip single axle and one 24-kip tandem axle. There are 3 lanes in the design direction (conservative design is to be used). Assuming a structural number of 5.0, determine the design-lane 18-kip ESALs for the pavement projected 15-year design life with the TSI of 2.5.
2- Describe six of the main differences between rigid and flexible pavements.
Chapter 4 Solutions
PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32P
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- 2. You are asked to design a new flexible pavement structure for an existing road that will be totally replaced. You are provided with the following borehole results: a) Existing (Old) HMA - 135 mm b) Existing (Old) Granular A Base - 170 mm c) Existing (Old) Granular B Subbase - 340 mm d) Gravelly Silty Sand (Till) Subgrade (25 % 5-75 um) What is the current GBE for the existing pavement structure? What is the GBE for the same pavement structure when it was newly constructed?arrow_forwardA flexible pavement is designed to last 10 years to withstand truck traffic that consists only of trucks with two 18-kip single axles. The pavement is designed for a soil CBR of 10, an initial PSI of 5.0, a TSI of 2.5, an overall standard deviation of 0.40 and a reliability of 90%, and the structural number was determined to be 6. On one section of this roadway, beneath an underpass, an engineer uses an 8-inch rigid pavement in an attempt to have it last longer before resurfacing. How many years will this rigid-pavement section last? (Given the same traffic conditions, modulus of rupture = 800 lb/in2, modulus of elasticity = 5,000,000 lb/in2, load transfer coefficient of 3.0 and drainage coefficient of 1.0.).arrow_forward12. Refer to Figure II-1 attached. A flexible pavement is to be evaluated according to the AASHTO 1972 design guide. The existing pavement has a weighted structural number=3.4, a regional factor=2.0, and a soil support value=4.5. What would be the approximated number of daily equivalent 18-kip axles to be allowed on this road for a 20-year analysis period?a. 10b. 33c. 100d. 1490arrow_forward
- A flexible pavement was designed for the following daily traffic with a 12-year design life: 1300 single axles at 8,000 Ib each, 900 tandem axles at 15,000 lb each, 20 single axles at 40,000 Ib each, and 200 tandem axles at 40,000 Ib each. The highway was designed with 4 inches of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearing surface, 4 inches of hot-mix asphaltic base, and 8 inches of crushed stone subbase. The reliability was 70%, overall standard deviation was 0.5, "PSI was 2.0 (with a TSI of 2.5), and all drainage coefficients were 1.0. What was the soil resilient modulus of the subgrade used in design?arrow_forwardA flexible pavement has the following class loads during a particular hour of the day. i. ii. 80 buses with 2-axles (each axle load of 40 kN) ; ii. 160 trucks with 2-axles (from and rear axle loads of 40 kN and 80 kN, respectively) Find the equivalent standard axle load repetitions for this vehicle combination as per IRC 37-2012.arrow_forwardA flexible pavement is designed to last 10 years to withstand truck traffic that consists only of trucks with two 18-kip single axles. The pavement is designed for a soil CBR of 10, an initial PSI of 5.0, a TSI of 2.5, an overall standard deviation of 0.40 and a reliability of 90%, and the structural number was determined to be 6. Determine the number of daily trucks traveling in the peak direction. 150,814 B 75,407 C) 37,704 18,852arrow_forward
- Problem 1 The total load on a tridem axle is 44 kip. Consider a p, of 2.5 and SN of 4. Calculate the EALF considering flexible pavement.arrow_forwardA flexible pavement was designed for the following daily traffic with a 12-year design life: 1300 single axles at 8,000 lb each, 900 tandem axles at 15,000 lb each, 20 single axles at 40,000 lb each, and 200 tandem axles at 40,000 lb each. The highway was designed with 4 inches of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearing surface, 4 inches of hot-mix asphaltic base, and 8 inches of crushed stone subbase. The reliability was 70%, overall standard deviation was 0.5, ¨PSI was 2.0 (with a TSI of 2.5), and all drainage coefficients were 1.0. What was the soil resilient modulus of the subgrade used in design?arrow_forwardA flexible pavement was designed for the following daily traffic with a 12-year design life: 1300 single axles at 8,000 lb each, 900 tandem axles at 15,000 lb each, 20 single axles at 40,000 lb each, and 200 tandem axles at 40,000 lb each. The highway was designed with 4 inches of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearing surface, 4 inches of hot-mix asphaltic base, and 8 inches of crushed stone subbase. The reliability was 70%, overall standard deviation was 0.5, " PSI was 2.0 (with a TSI of 2.5), and all drainage coefficients were 1.0. What was the soil resilient modulus of the subgrade used in design?arrow_forward
- 4.13) A rigid pavement is being designed with the same parameters as used in Problem 4.5. The modulus of subgrade reaction is 300 1b/in? and the slab thickness is determined to be 8.5 inches. The load transfer coefficient is 3.0, the drainage coefficient is 1.0, and the modulus of elasticity is 4 million Ib/in?. What is the design modulus of rupture? (Assume that any parameters not given in this problem are the same as those given in Problem 4.5.) 4.5 has been added for reference.arrow_forwardProblem 3. A rigid pavement is to be designed to provide a service life and has an initial PSI of 4.4 and a TSI of 2.5. The modulus of subgrade reaction is determined to be 300 lb/in³. For design, the daily car, pickup truck, and light van traffic is 20,000; and the daily truck traffic consists of 200 passes of single-unit trucks with single and tandem axles, and 410 passes of tractor semi-trailer trucks with single, tandem, and triple axles. The axle weights are cars, pickups, light vans = two 2000-lb single axles (equivalency factor = 0.0002) single-unit trucks = 10,000-lb steering, single axle (equivalency factor = 0.081) = 22,000-lb drive, tandem axle (equivalency factor = 0.305) tractor semi-trailer trucks = 12,000-lb steering, single axle (equivalency factor = 0.1750) = 18,000-lb drive, tandem axle (equivalency factor = 0.132) = 50,000-lb trailer, triple axle (equivalency factor = 3.02)arrow_forwardShow transcribed image text 1. Truck A has two single axles. One axle weighs 12,000 Ib and the other weighs 23,000 lb. Truck B has an 8000-lb single axle and a 43,000-lb tandem axle. On a flexible pavement with a 3-inch hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearing surface, a 6-inch soil-cement base, and an 8-inch crushed stone sub base, which truck will cause more pavement damage? (Assume drainage coefficient are 1.0.) Hints: use linear interpolation if SN is not integer. 2. A highway has the following pavement design daily traffic: 300 single axles at 10,000 lb each, 120 single axles at 18,000 lb each, 100 single axles at 23,000 Ib each, 100 tandem axles at 32,000 lb each, 30 single axles at 32,000 lb each, and 100 triple axles at 40,000 lb each. A flexible pavement is designed to have 4 inches of sand-mix asphalt wearing surface, 6 inches of soil- cement base, and 7 inches of crushed stone sub base. The pavement has a 10-year design life, a reliability of 85%, an overall standard deviation of 0.30,…arrow_forward
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