CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 17TYK
How might the phrase “ingested but not digested” be used in a description of the endosymbiotic theory?
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Which of the following pieces of evidence could support the endosymbiotic theory if found to be true?
Traces of peptidoglycan in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes
Presence of rRNA in eukaryotes
Presence of 80S ribosomes in eukaryotes
The discovery of a unicellular eukaryote
Briefly describe the function of the following:
- sustentacular cell (supporting cell)
Read the following statements:
ANIMAL AND PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Both plant biologists and animal biologists seek to
understand how their focal organisms have evolved to
interact with the environment. Despite this similarity in
goals, the differing biology of plants and animals as well as
other factors have led these scientific communities to
diverge. Scientific discoveries that have occurred in each
community in relative isolation may advance progress in the
other community and set the stage for broad scientific
syntheses.
Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 42, Issue 3, July 2002, Pages 409-414,
https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/42.3.409
Environmental stress can be either natural or
anthropogenic (i.e., resulting from human actions) in
origin. Many environmental stresses, such as most
hurricanes, droughts, floods, and fires are a periodic
feature of life on Earth. In contrast, environmental
stresses such as the production and release of new
chemical compounds and large-scale land-use…
Chapter 4 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 4 - Label the structures in this diagram of an animal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 4 - Which of the following clues would tell you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 4 - What four cellular components are shared by...Ch. 4 - Describe two different ways in which cilia can...Ch. 4 - In which cell would you find the most lysosomes?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 4 - In which cell would you find the most...Ch. 4 - In what ways do the internal membranes of a...Ch. 4 - Is this statement true or false? Animal cells have...Ch. 4 - Describe the structure of the plasma membrane of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 4 - Describe the pathway of the protein hormone...Ch. 4 - How might the phrase ingested but not digested be...Ch. 4 - Cilia are found on cells in almost every organ of...Ch. 4 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING Microtubules often produce...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The process by which messenger RNA codes for the synthesis of a specific protein is called: a) replication b) transcription c) translation d) gene regulation Which statement is true about prokaryotes? A) they have no chromosomes b) they have chromosomes, but they are not membrane bound c) they have membrane bound chromosomes d) their chromosomes are made of RNA rather than DNA In a eukaryotic cell, most ATP is made in which location? A) nucleus b) mitochondria C) cytoplasm d) golgi apparatusarrow_forwardAssume a Giant Amoeba has just ingested/internalised a bacterial cell. Once the bacteria was internalised by the Amoeba it was located in a digestive compartment that required additional new digestive enzymes to be trafficked to it, to assist in the digestion of the bacteria. Assume a new soluble digestive enzyme (e.g. peptidase) was about to be made in the Amoeba to assist in the digestion of the bacteria in the digestive compartment you listed above Arrange the order of sequences from the options available so that that they correctly describe the journey taken (the order of steps) for the nascent (new) polypeptide to go from it's initial location where it was first made in the cell to its final destination in the compartment housing the soon to be destroyed bacteria. secretory vesicle cis face of Golgi Body lysosome rough endoplasmic reticulum trans face of Golgi Body secretory vesiclearrow_forward6) A laboratory technique is represented in the diagram to the right. Which knowledge was needed to develop this technique? a) knowledge of sexual reproduction in plants b) knowledge of the structure of starch molecules c) knowledge of the development of embryos d) knowledge of the structure of a DNA moleculearrow_forward
- The concept of endosymbiosis as applied to chloroplast and mitochondria found in eukaryotes: a) is based on evidence that Chloroplasts and Mitochondria were originally prokaryotes, b) changes present day animals into plants, c) explains how chemical evolution caused the appearance of life, d) allowed chloroplasts to carry out aerobic metabolism, e) all are true.arrow_forwardWhich statement best describes the diagrams shown? https://images.app.goo.gl/xAnVmHYPHudXsoYj7arrow_forwardWhat is the importance of secretory structures in taxonomy? Cite specific examples.arrow_forward
- In prokaryotes, after the ribosomes completes a synthesis, one would expect to find: a) a new protein molecule to appear in the nucleus, b) new DNA inside the cell nucleoid, c) an increase in the amount of protein (enzyme) in the cell, d) a, b, and c are possible, e) none are possible.arrow_forwardMake a prediction and devise a suitably controlled experiment to test each of the following hypotheses: (a) A type of mold found in your garden produces an effective antibiotic. (b) The growth rate of a bean seedling is affected by temperature. (c) Estrogen alleviates symptoms of Alzheimer's disease in elderly Women and whyarrow_forwardWho proposed Endosymbiotic theory?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true for the ribosomes (rRNA) found in Prokaryotic cells? They are a) made of DNA and protein b) the active site in carbohydrate synthesis c) subunits that are found in the cytoplasm and use mRNA as the directions for primary structure of protein synthesis d) found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum e) used to synthesize DNA by dehydration synthesis.arrow_forwardWhich is true of Prokaryote cells? A) Because their DNA exists in a nucleoid area, the synthesis of proteins depends on random interactions between mRNA and rRNA, B) They contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles. C) A true nucleus contains the DNA in the form of chromosomes D) Some contain mitochondria E) They contain many organelles in the cytoplasmarrow_forwardEach of the ff. involves a disorder in the function of an organelle or other cell structure. Identify the organelle or structure involved and indicate whether it is likely to be underactive or active. a) A maize plant is unable to survive due to recessive lethal gene which causes albinism. b) A baby is placed on a low phenylalanine diet as his newborn screening results revealed that he inherited phenylketonuria. c) A man develops pleiomorphic liposarcoma (rare cancer). The cause of the problem is a hard mass of cells in his right inner thigh that rapidly increased in size in a matter of 2 months. d) A girl suddenly felt weak and manifested cyanide poisoning symptoms after ingesting undercooked cassava which contains cyanoglycosides. e) A male chef learns that he is infertile because his sperm are non-motile. Helping tags: biology, cell biology, cell structure, cell organellearrow_forward
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