(a).
Interpretation:
The name of the chemical symbol, Ne should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the
(b).
Interpretation:
The name of the chemical symbol, Ni should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized.
(c).
Interpretation:
The name of the chemical symbol, N should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized.
(d).
Interpretation:
The name of the chemical symbol, No should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized.
(e).
Interpretation:
The name of the chemical symbol, Np should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized.
(f).
Interpretation:
The name of the chemical symbol, Nb should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized.
(g).
Interpretation:
The name of the chemical symbol, Nd should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Scientists J. J. Thomson and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) made numerous contributions to our understanding of the atom’s structure. Which subatomic particle did J. J. Thomson discover, and what did this lead him to postulate about the nature of the atom? William Thomson postulated what became known as the “plum pudding” model of the atom’s structure. What did this model suggest?arrow_forwardA fundamental idea of Daltons atomic theory is that atoms of an element can be neither created nor destroyed. We now know that this is not always true. Specifically, it is not true for uranium and lead atoms as they appear in nature. Are the numbers of these atoms increasing or decreasing? Explain.arrow_forwardOne of the best indications of a useful theory is that it raises more questions for further experimentation than it originally answered. Does this apply to Daltons atomic theory? Give examples.arrow_forward
- Dalton’s original atomic theory proposed that all atoms of a given element areidentical. Did this turn out to be true after further experimentation was carried out? Explain.arrow_forwardYour friend tells you about an article that he read in a tabloid that reported the discovery of a new form of carbon containing eight protons in the nucleus of its atoms. He claims that scientists are eager to explore the properties of this new form of carbon. What is wrong with the tabloid's claim? a. Nothing. The claim is believable. b. The claim must be false because an atom with eight protons would be oxygen, which is already known. c. The claim must be false because all forms of carbon are already known.arrow_forwardHow does an atom differ from a molecule? In what ways are they similar?arrow_forward
- The symbols for most elements are based on the first few letters of the respective element’s common English name. In some cases, however, the symbol seems to have nothing to do with the element’s common name. Give three examples of elements whose symbols are not directly derived from the element’s common English name.arrow_forwardAre most elements found in nature in the elemental or the combined form? Why? Name several elements that are usually found in the elemental form.arrow_forwardCertain elements have special affinities for other elements. This causes them to bind together in special ways to form .arrow_forward
- The Rutherford experiment was performed and its conclusions reached before protons and neutrons were discovered. When they were found, why was it believed that they were in the nucleus of the atom?arrow_forwardWrite isotope symbols for neutral atoms with the following characteristics: a. Contains 20 electrons and 20 neutrons b. Contains 1 electron and 2 neutrons c. A magnesium atom that contains 14 neutronsarrow_forwardOne of the best indications of a useful theory is that it raises more questions for further experimentation than it originally answered. How does this apply to Dalton’s atomic theory? Give examples.arrow_forward
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