Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 9TYU
Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation
9. EVOLUTION CONNECTION In general, light-sensitive germination is more pronounced in small seeds compared with germination of large seeds. Suggest a reason why.
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EXPERIMENT 4: INDUCTION OF CALLUS SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS OF HAPLOID PLANTS
Objective:
To prepare anther as a source of explant
To induce callus somatic embryogenesis of haploid plants
Procedure:
Cut off the buds and sort them into 3 developmental stages based on length of buds
Surface sterilize the buds in 70% ethanol for 2-3 minutes, making sure the entire bud is immersed in the alcohol.
Drain off excess alcohol from the buds and aseptically excise the anthers from each bud.
Remove the filaments and culture the anther on one of the agar media provided. Label the stage of development of the bud on each petri dish as the anthers are cultured. Seal the Petri dishes with parafilm.
Incubate in the dark at 26 to 28ºC for 4 to 8 weeks or until small plants can be seen growing out of the anthers. Then transfer to diffuse light.
Record the results of the experiment in table form and submit the report.
Observation:
The culture was contaminated after 8 weeks of incubation…
The drooping, bell-like flower Aquilegia canadensis is adapted for cross-pollination. However, if the plant has not been pollinated previously, self-pollination can occur. However, if cross pollination occurs after self-pollination takes place, the pollen from cross pollination reaches the style before the pollen from self-pollination. Using course concepts and vocabulary 1) Provide a reasoning for this phenomenon. 2) Would this adaptation for reproduction be beneficial for the plant?
Suitable hypothesis that will predict answers for the following:
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Chapter 39 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.1 - Cycloheximide is a drug that inhibits protein...Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.2 - WHAT IF? If a plant has the double mutation err...Ch. 39.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What type of feedback process is...Ch. 39.3 - If an enzyme in field-grown soybean leaves is most...Ch. 39.3 - WHAT IF? If a plant flowers in a controlled...Ch. 39.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.5 - Chewing insects mechanically damage plants and...Ch. 39.5 - Many fungal pathogens get food by causing plant...Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 39 - What are two common ways by which signal...Ch. 39 - Is there any truth to the old adage, "One bad...Ch. 39 - Why did plant physiologists propose the existence...Ch. 39 - Plants that have acclimated to drought stress are...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.5CRCh. 39 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 39 - How may a plant respond to severe heat stress? (A)...Ch. 39 - Level 2: Application/Analysis 5. The signaling...Ch. 39 - If a long-day plant has a critical night length of...Ch. 39 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 39 - DRAW IT Indicate the response to each condition by...Ch. 39 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 9. EVOLUTION...Ch. 39 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY A plant biologist observed a...Ch. 39 - SCIENCE. TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Describe how our...Ch. 39 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Why does the presence of a piece of rotten fruit in a container encourage rapid ripening and spoilage of all the fruit in the container !!! Growth and development must be in balance. If growth is good, development will also be good. Growth and Development is influenced by Internal and External factors. One of the Internal Factors is Gene. What if the Gene Factor is not good, but other Factors are in Optimal condition. Explain your analysis!!!arrow_forwardPhytochrome, plays an important role in flowering in many plants. It can also be used to determine when lettuce seeds germinate (shown in the figure below What is phytochrome likely doing in the lettuce seeds? Activating abscisic acid production Activating inhibitors of germination Inhibiting gibberellin synthesis Turning on germination-related genesarrow_forwardno need to explain just need to know if its a,b c, or d 1.) Alternation of generation refers to the alternation of diploid and haploid generation. What is the difference between the alternation of generation in moss and pine? a.) In moss, gametophyte is dominant; whereas, in pine, sporophyte is dominant. b.) In moss, sporophyte is dominant; whereas, in pine, gametophyte is dominant. c.) In moss, gametophyte is dependent on sporophyte; whereas, in pine, sporophyte is dependent on gametophyte. d.) In moss, meiosis occurs during gamete formation; whereas, in pine, it occurs in zygote formation. 2.) Meiosis involves two phases, meiosis I and meiosis II. This type of cell division occurs during the formation of both sperm and ovum. The first meiotic division of the primary spermatocyte results in two secondary spermatocytes. .What is the result of the first meiotic division of the primary oocyte? a.) two secondary oocytes b.) two polar bodies c.) two ovum d.) one secondary oocyte and…arrow_forward
- Name a state of reduced physiological activity occurs in seeds, buds etc.arrow_forwardSteps that should be conducted of genetically glowing treearrow_forwardUsing just the 'ABC model' of floral development what would you need to change in terms of genes or gene expression to get male only flowers, but still have 3 different floral whorls in total? Then what would you need to change to get female flowers and again have three different floral whorls in total?arrow_forward
- A. What is double fertilization? B. What are the products of double fertilization? C. Explain the following quote “As an individual, the endosperm is unique as it has three ancestors and never leaves any descendants.” What are the three ancestors referred to in this quote? And why endosperm does not leave any descendants?arrow_forwarddescribe the full sexual reproduction of mangoes especially in these key steps 1. flower structure 2. development of microgametophyte and megagametophyte 3. fertilization 4. embryo and seed development 5. fruit developmentarrow_forward4. A) Identify which type of light (Red or Far-Red) simulates seed germination. B) Identify which type of light (Red or Far-Red) inhibits seed germination. C) If a group of seeds was exposed to the following light sequence: red → far-red →red → far-red → red → darkness, would seed germination be inhibited or simulated? Please answer in order and label them.arrow_forward
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