Campbell Biology
Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Gravitropism is defined as the growth of root towards gravity. Root detects gravity due to the settling of dense starch granules called statoliths. When a root is kept in horizontal orientation, dense and heavy statoliths will be gradually gathering towards the gravity. This leads to accumulation of calcium and auxin in the same portion. Auxin decreases the lengthening process of lower side cell wall. The upper side cell wall growth will be more and creates bending of cell towards gravity.

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What are the effects brought by cytokinin in plants? Explain the partnerships between cytokinin with auxin and hormone mentioned in Question 3 a). (i) (ii) Write an account on interactions between gibberellins, indole acetic acid and abscisic acid in plant growth promotion and seed germination.
i)  list TWO adaptations that show that the plant conserves water.ii) Photosynthetic cells produce starch and may be stored. Describe how one may test for the presence of starch on a piece of potato tissue. iii) Give TWO characteristics of monocotyledonous plants. d. The transition of plants from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one has broughtabout many evolutionary adaptations for plants to survive on land. Give ONE adaptationfor each of the following divisions:i) Mosses: ii) Gymnosperms.
The hormone that helps plants respond to drought is (A) auxin. (B) abscisic acid. (C) cytokinin. (D) ethylene.
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