EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 39, Problem 16P

(a)

To determine

The proof that the probability of finding the electron in the ground state of hydrogen at less than one Bohr radius from the nucleus is 32%.

(b)

To determine

The probability of finding a 1s electron between r=r0 and r=2r0.

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(a) The Lyman series in hydrogen is the transition from energy levels n = 2, 3, 4, ... to the ground state n = 1. The energy levels are given by 13.60 eV En n- (i) What is the second longest wavelength in nm of the Lyman series? (ii) What is the series limit of the Lyman series? [1 eV = 1.602 x 1019 J, h = 6.626 × 10-34 J.s, c = 3 × 10° m.s] %3D Two emission lines have wavelengts A and + A2, respectively, where AA <<2. Show that the angular separation A0 in a grating spectrometer is given aproximately by (b) A0 = V(d/m)-2 where d is the grating constant and m is the order at which the lines are observed.
(a) Show that the speed of an electron in the nth Bohr orbit of hydrogen is ac/n, where a is the fine structure constant, equal to e/4neghc. (b) What would be the speed in a hydrogen like atom with a nuclear charge of Ze?
(a) What is the radius in nm of the electron orbit of a hydrogen atom for n = 4? (b) What is the energy in eV of the electron above?
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