Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 6TYK
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Which statement below is correct regarding the formation of the endosperm in angiosperms?
O the endosperm is formed from the female gametophyte and is haploid
O a single sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg nucleus to become the diploid zygote
O a sperm nucleus forms both the zygote and the endosperm through double fertilization
O a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two polar nuclei of the egg sac
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Which of these is a feature not present in seedless plants that have contributed to the success of seed plants on land?
a. Seeds have four layers of protective tissue, the seed coat, that improve survival by providing more protection from
environmental stresses.
b. The reduced gametophytes of seed plants are nurtured by sporophytes and protected from stress, such as drought
conditions and UV radiation.
c. Seed germination is solely mediated by water during episodes of heavy rain.
d. Pollen grains, with walls containing sporopollenin, deter herbivores.
Three unknown non-vascular plant species were collected by Biology 3 students. Which characters BEST discriminate them
from one another?
1. protonema
II. special organelles
III. seta
IV. calyptra
V. capsule
VI. stalk
a. I,II,III
b. I,III,V
c. III, IV, V
d. II,IV,VI
Vegetative propagation in liverworts is possible because of propagules known as
gemmae.
Select one:
True
False
Where would you most likely find the megasporangium of an angiosperm?
a. Within an ovule contained within an ovary of a flower
b. In the style of a flower
c. Enclosed in the stigma of a flower
d. Packed into pollen sacs within the anthers found on a stamen
Which of the following plant structures is NOT matched correctly to its function?
a. Stomata allow gas transfer
b. Tracheids allow the movement of water and minerals
c. Cuticle prevents desiccation
d. Plasmodesmata - form a supportive meshwork which acts as a cellular
exoskeleton
Chapter 38 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 38 - Identify the flower parts in the following...Ch. 38 - a. Describe the male gametophyte. b. Describe the...Ch. 38 - Label the parts in the following diagrams of a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 4IQCh. 38 - a. List some ways in which fruits aid in seed...Ch. 38 - a. What is an advantage of apomixis? b. What is...Ch. 38 - How are vegetative reproduction and...Ch. 38 - Biofuels are considered carbon neutral, even...Ch. 38 - Draw a diagram of the major events in the life...Ch. 38 - List the advantages and disadvantages of sexual...
Ch. 38 - List some of the potential benefits and dangers of...Ch. 38 - ________ structure from which fruit typically...Ch. 38 - ________ generation that produces spores by...Ch. 38 - Prob. 3TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 9TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 10TYKFCh. 38 - A flower on a dioecious plant is a. complete. b....Ch. 38 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 38 - Double fertilization involves fusion of sperm...Ch. 38 - The terminal cell of an early plant embryo a....Ch. 38 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 38 - Which of the following structures protects a bean...Ch. 38 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 38 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 38 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 38 - Which of the following techniques is being...
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- Which of the following is True?a. Ethylene stimulates abscission layers to form.b. Abscisic acid causes abscission layers to form.c. Ethylene is sometimes sprayed on flowers to keep them fresh.d. Abscisic acid stimulates seed germination.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding germination? a. Imbibition of water is the first step of germination b. All are true regarding germination c. Shoots emerge first, then roots d. The seed coat stays intact during germination e. Freezing and thawing can help start germinationarrow_forwardThe integuments of an ovule will develop into the a. embryo. b. endosperm. c. fruit. d. seed coat.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements describes a difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms? a. Gymnosperms are nonvascular plants; angiosperms are vascular plants. b. Gymnosperms are seed-bearing vascular plants; angiosperms are seedless vascular plants. c. The seeds of gymnosperms are contained within a fruit; angiosperm seeds are "naked." d. Gymnosperms are seedless vascular plants; angiosperms are seed-bearing vascular plants. e. The seeds of gymnosperms are "naked"; angiosperm seeds are contained within a fruit.arrow_forwardThe alternation of generations life cycle applies to gymosperms in that: A. the gametophyte stage is reduced B. the sporophyte stage is reduced C. the gametes are produced via meiosis D. the spores are produced via meiosisarrow_forwardWhich of the following are found in gymnosperms, as well as in angiosperms? a. Fruits b. Seeds c. Cones d. Flowersarrow_forward
- Gymnosperms were also the first plants to develop pollen . Which of the following statements correctly describes one of the advantages of pollen ?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the characteristics of a somatic embryo and a shoot grown directly from a leaf explant. Explain the differences between somatic and androgenic embryos.arrow_forwardIn a fertilized ovule, n, 2n and 3n conditions occur respectively in A. antipodal, zygote and endosperm B. zygote, nucellus and endosperm C. endosperm, nucellus and zygote. D. antipodals, synergids and integusmentsarrow_forward
- Which of the following pairs of plant structure has the haploid number ofchromosomes? A. Megaspore mother cell and antipodal cells B. Egg cell and antipodal cells C. Egg cell and endosperms D. Microspore mother cell and antipodal cellsarrow_forwardAll of the following are processes that occur during angiosperm reproductionEXCEPT A. One megaspore degenerate, and the other three divides once to producethe six-celled embryo sac.B. The microspore mother cell undergoes meiosis to produce four haploidmicrospores.C. The megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis to produce four haploidmegaspores.D. The generative cell forms two sperm cells via mitosis.Sel generatif membentuk dua sel sperma melalui mitoarrow_forwardAnswer the following question: How can you distinguish a monocot from a eudicot? How are insects such as bees important for the reproduction of angiosperms? What advantages do flowers give angiosperms over gymnosperms?arrow_forward
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