Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 38, Problem 4TYK
The terminal cell of an early plant embryo
- a. develops into the shoot apex of the embryo.
- b. forms the suspensor that anchors the embryo and transfers nutrients.
- c. develops into the endosperm when fertilized by a sperm nucleus.
- d. divides to form the proembryo.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In a flower after fertilization, the following tissues are diploid:
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b. carpel, integuments, and megaspore.
c. carpel, megaspore, and zygote.
d. carpel, megaspore mother cell, and endosperm.
Four of the following are steps occur in
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Choose the fifth and last step:
Select one:
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How would plant development change if the functions of the genes SHOOTMERISTEMLESS (STM) and MONOPTEROUS (MP) were reversed?
a. The embryo–suspensor axis would be reversed.
b. The embryo–suspensor axis would be duplicated.
c. The root–shoot axis would be reversed.
d. The root–shoot axis would be duplicated.
Chapter 38 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 38 - Identify the flower parts in the following...Ch. 38 - a. Describe the male gametophyte. b. Describe the...Ch. 38 - Label the parts in the following diagrams of a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 4IQCh. 38 - a. List some ways in which fruits aid in seed...Ch. 38 - a. What is an advantage of apomixis? b. What is...Ch. 38 - How are vegetative reproduction and...Ch. 38 - Biofuels are considered carbon neutral, even...Ch. 38 - Draw a diagram of the major events in the life...Ch. 38 - List the advantages and disadvantages of sexual...
Ch. 38 - List some of the potential benefits and dangers of...Ch. 38 - ________ structure from which fruit typically...Ch. 38 - ________ generation that produces spores by...Ch. 38 - Prob. 3TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 9TYKFCh. 38 - Prob. 10TYKFCh. 38 - A flower on a dioecious plant is a. complete. b....Ch. 38 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 38 - Double fertilization involves fusion of sperm...Ch. 38 - The terminal cell of an early plant embryo a....Ch. 38 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 38 - Which of the following structures protects a bean...Ch. 38 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 38 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 38 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 38 - Which of the following techniques is being...
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- The portion of an embryonic axis that above where the cotyledons are attached and below the first pair of miniature leaves is called?arrow_forwardAt this stage of embryogenesis, the plant embryo forms eight cells. In Arabidopsis thaliana, it is the beginning of radial patterning that is marked by the tangential divisions of the cells of the embryo proper in the embryo. A. Octant stage B. Dermatogen/Protoderm stage O C. Globular stage D. Heart stagearrow_forwardCompare and contrast the characteristics of a somatic embryo and a shoot grown directly from a leaf explant. Explain the differences between somatic and androgenic embryos.arrow_forward
- Which of these is a feature not present in seedless plants that have contributed to the success of seed plants on land? a. Seeds have four layers of protective tissue, the seed coat, that improve survival by providing more protection from environmental stresses. b. The reduced gametophytes of seed plants are nurtured by sporophytes and protected from stress, such as drought conditions and UV radiation. c. Seed germination is solely mediated by water during episodes of heavy rain. d. Pollen grains, with walls containing sporopollenin, deter herbivores. Three unknown non-vascular plant species were collected by Biology 3 students. Which characters BEST discriminate them from one another? 1. protonema II. special organelles III. seta IV. calyptra V. capsule VI. stalk a. I,II,III b. I,III,V c. III, IV, V d. II,IV,VIarrow_forwardDuring double fertilization, one sperm will unite with the egg, forming a zygote. As mentioned in the lecture, a generative cell divides to form two sperm. How is the second sperm used during the process of double fertilization? 00 00 It fertilizes the flower by landing directly on the stigma, which is the sticky surface found above a flower's style and ovary. This depends on the type of plant. Land plants will allocate the sperm that is not united with the egg to the formation of different tissues through mitosis and cytokinesis. It forms a triploid cell by fusing with polar nuclei. This cell then divides and develops endosperm tissue. Since it was not the sperm to fuse with the polar nuclei, the sperm cell will degenerate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding plants is false?a. Meiosis within anthers produces spores that develop intopollen.b. Meiosis within ovules produces spores that develop into anembryo sac.c. The male gametophyte is a pollen grain, and the femalegametophyte is an embryo sac.d. Meiosis directly produces sperm and egg cells in plantsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true regarding germination? a. Imbibition of water is the first step of germination b. All are true regarding germination c. Shoots emerge first, then roots d. The seed coat stays intact during germination e. Freezing and thawing can help start germinationarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures in a flower is not directly involved in reproduction? a. the style b. the stamen c. the sepal d. the antherarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction? a. Cuttings taken from an adult plant show increased resistance to diseases. b. Grafted plants can more successfully endure drought. c. When cuttings or buds are taken from an adult plant or plant parts, the resulting plant will grow into an adult faster than a seedling. d. Asexual reproduction takes advantage of a more diverse gene pool.arrow_forward
- A seed protects thea. embryo. b. ovule. c. ovary.d. pollen grain.arrow_forwardDuring plant development, the leaves and the flowers of the plant are derived from a. the central region. b. the basal region. c. the suspensor d. the apical region. e. both a and d.arrow_forwardC. For numbers 21 to 24, match the parts of the flower with what they will develop into after fertilization. A. Endosperm of the seed B. Plant embryo C. Fleshy fruit that can be D. Whole seed E. Seed coat eaten 21. Ovule 23. Polar Nuclei 22. Ovary 24. Eggarrow_forward
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