Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.8, Problem 62P
A piston–cylinder device initially contains 50 L of liquid water at 40°C and 200 kPa. Heat is transferred to the water at constant pressure until the entire liquid is vaporized.
- (a) What is the mass of the water?
- (b) What is the final temperature?
- (c) Determine the total enthalpy change.
- (d) Show the process on a T-v diagram with respect to saturation lines.
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(a) A piston-cylinder device (2 m) initially contains water at 300 kPa with 60% quality.
Heat is transferred to the water at constant pressure until the volume of the piston-
cylinder is triples.
(i)
Determine the enthalpy change of this process (kJ/kg).
(ii) Sketch the process in a T-v diagram with respect to the saturation lines.
(b) Arigid tank is divided into two parts by a partition. One side of the tank contains 2 kg of
ideal gas at 627°C and 300 kPa. The other side of the tank is evacuated and the volume
is one-half the size of the part containing the ideal gas. The gas expands to fill the entire
tank when the partition is removed. Heat is supply to the gas until the temperature
increased to 1500°C. Calculate the final pressure of the gas (kPa).
4. One kilogram of R-134a fills a 0.14-m³ weighted piston-cylinder
device at a temperature of -26.4 °C. Determine the total enthalpy in
this container. The container is now heated at constant pressure until
the temperature is 100 °C. Determine the final volume and total
enthalpy of the R-134a when the heating is completed. Show this
process on a P-v diagram with respect to saturation lines.
R-134a
-26.4°C
1 kg
0.14 m
(Q3) A piston-cylinder device initially contains 50 L of liquid water at 40°C and 200 kPa.
Heat is transferred to the water at constant pressure until the entire liquid is vaporized. (a)
What is the mass of the water? (b) What is the final temperature? (c) Determine the total
enthalpy change, and (d) Show the process on a T-v diagram with respect to saturation
lines.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
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Using appropriate software,...Ch. 3.8 - A 1-m3 tank containing air at 10C and 350 kPa is...Ch. 3.8 - A mass of 10 g of oxygen fill a weighted...Ch. 3.8 - A mass of 0.1 kg of helium fills a 0.2 m3 rigid...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank whose volume is unknown is divided...Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank contains 20 lbm of air at 20 psia and...Ch. 3.8 - In an informative article in a magazine it is...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of the...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of refrigerant-134a...Ch. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 400 psia has a specific volume...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of superheated water...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of superheated water...Ch. 3.8 - Determine the specific volume of nitrogen gas at...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 88PCh. 3.8 - Carbon dioxide gas enters a pipe at 3 MPa and 500...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 90PCh. 3.8 - A 0.016773-m3 tank contains 1 kg of...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 92PCh. 3.8 - What is the percentage of error involved in...Ch. 3.8 - What is the physical significance of the two...Ch. 3.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 400 psia has a specific volume...Ch. 3.8 - A 3.27-m3 tank contains 100 kg of nitrogen at 175...Ch. 3.8 - Nitrogen at 150 K has a specific volume of...Ch. 3.8 - A 1-m3 tank contains 2.841 kg of steam at 0.6 MPa....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 103PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 104PCh. 3.8 - On a certain day, the temperature and relative...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 106PCh. 3.8 - Consider two rooms that are identical except that...Ch. 3.8 - A thermos bottle is half-filled with water and is...Ch. 3.8 - Complete the blank cells in the following table of...Ch. 3.8 - Complete the blank cells in the following table of...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 111RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 112RPCh. 3.8 - The gage pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 3.8 - A tank contains argon at 600C and 200 kPa gage....Ch. 3.8 - The combustion in a gasoline engine may be...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 116RPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 117RPCh. 3.8 - A rigid tank with a volume of 0.117 m3 contains 1...Ch. 3.8 - A 9-m3 tank contains nitrogen at 17C and 600 kPa....Ch. 3.8 - A 10-kg mass of superheated refrigerant-134a at...Ch. 3.8 - A 4-L rigid tank contains 2 kg of saturated...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 123RPCh. 3.8 - A tank whose volume is unknown is divided into two...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 125RPCh. 3.8 - A tank contains helium at 37C and 140 kPa gage....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 127RPCh. 3.8 - On the property diagrams indicated below, sketch...Ch. 3.8 - Ethane at 10 MPa and 100C is heated at constant...Ch. 3.8 - Steam at 400C has a specific volume of 0.02 m3/kg....Ch. 3.8 - Consider an 18-m-diameter hot-air balloon that,...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 135FEPCh. 3.8 - A 3-m3 rigid vessel contains steam at 2 MPa and...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 3.8 - Water is boiled at 1 atm pressure in a coffeemaker...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 3.8 - Water is boiled in a pan on a stove at sea level....Ch. 3.8 - A rigid tank contains 2 kg of an ideal gas at 4...Ch. 3.8 - The pressure of an automobile tire is measured to...Ch. 3.8 - Consider a sealed can that is filled with...
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