Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 38, Problem 12RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The advantage to the moth of mimicking yellowjacket wasps.
Introduction: Mimicry refers to the phenomenon of the close morphological resemblance of a plant or an animal to another plant, animal, or inanimate object. Batesian, Mullerian, and aggressive mimicry are types of mimicry.
Summary Introduction
To determine: The advantage of a dangerous species to mimicking another dangerous species.
Introduction: Mullerian mimicry is one of the types of mimicry in which the two or more toxic species resemble each other. The mimicry between viceroy and monarch butterflies is an example of Mullerian mimicry.
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Name each type of mimicry:
Batesian Mimicry
The harmless locust borer beetle looks, and even sounds like a bee.
Mullerian Mimicry
Apheloriine millipedes of the temperate North American forest
produce enough hydrogen cyanide to kill a pigeon. The different Apheloriine species are all toxic and
all have similar bright coloration.
Mimicry of yellowjacket wasps by clearwing moths is an example of a harmless species resembling a dangerous one. What is the ad-vantage to the moth of this form of mimicry? What is the advan-tage to a dangerous species of mimicking another dangerous species?
What is a characteristic of Mullerian mimicry?
multiple species share the same warning coloration
all of the species involved have actual predation defenses
only one of the species is actually toxic, the others are harmless
Lit always involves some type of camouflage
Chapter 38 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 38 - The term ecology is derived from the Greek meaning...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2RQCh. 38 - Prob. 3RQCh. 38 - Define the niche concept. How does the realized...Ch. 38 - Populations of independently living (unitary)...Ch. 38 - Prob. 6RQCh. 38 - Contrast exponential and logistic (= sigmoid)...Ch. 38 - Growth of a population can be hindered by either...Ch. 38 - Herbivory is beneficial for the animal (+) but...Ch. 38 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 38 - Define predation. How does the predator-prey...Ch. 38 - Prob. 12RQCh. 38 - Prob. 13RQCh. 38 - What is a trophic level, and how does it relate to...Ch. 38 - Define productivity as the word is used in...Ch. 38 - Prob. 16RQCh. 38 - What conditions produce an inverted pyramid of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 18RQCh. 38 - Prob. 19RQCh. 38 - What do paleontological studies show about the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 1FFT
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- Organisms have developed defense mechanisms to protect themselves from predation. These defense mechanisms include protective colouration Mullerian mimicry Batesian mimicry cryptic colouration chemical defense Match the following examples to the type of protective mechanism listed above.Stripes of a skunk AnswerA fawn with fur colouring that camouflages it in the forest AnswerTwo species of poisonous butterfly with the same colour pattern AnswerA hawkmoth with the same black and yellow body markings as a wasp Answerarrow_forwardDue to its ability to camouflage itself from predators, the White Peppered Moth of England was once much more abundant than the Black Peppered Moth. As the Industrial Revolution hit, factories began to release black soot which coated everything, including tree bark. Because the moths’ habitat was now darker, the white moth became much more susceptible to predators. At the same time, the Black Peppered Moth was now more protected and began to increase in number.This story is an example of A. natural selection. B. extinction. C. endangered species. D. mutation.arrow_forwardIdentify the type of behavior. 1) 2) Goose. Bees attracted to the smell of the flower and flying towards the scent. _: Once initiated, it will run to completion and this could be observed in nesting behavior of Graylag 3)_ : A genetically program form of learning during developmental stage. Example: sparrow babies learn how to sing exactly at the same frequency as the mother. But if the babies grow isolated from their mother, the singing frequency will be different. 4) A turtle draws its head back into its shell when its shell is touched. After being touched repeatedly, the turtle realizes it is not in danger and no longer hides. This is an example of 5) : A child might stop throwing tantrums after his/her favorite toy is taken away after each tantrums.arrow_forward
- In order for a cuckoo to successfully parasitise a host’s nest, it has to overcome successive stages of host defences. Describe the following: 1) THREE successive stage of defences that are used by the host birds, 2) the adaptations that have evolved in cuckoos for overcoming each of them.arrow_forwardThe flashing pattern of thefirefly (Lampyridae) is used to attract the opposite sex. Female fireflies only flash back and attract male fireflies who first signal them with a species-specific pattern of light.arrow_forwardDiscuss why the Viceroy butterfly : •may benefit from mimicking the Monarch • may be disadvantaged from mimicking the Monarcharrow_forward
- Why is camouflage considered an adaptive response to predation?arrow_forwardFemale mimicry by males occurs in many species. For example, in the Broadley’s flat lizard (Platysaurus broadleyi), some males have the brown coloration of females while others are far more colorful (Whiting et al. 2009). Female mimics do secure some matings in the territories of their larger, more colorful rivals. Why are the bigger males (and those of the marine isopod Paracerceis sculpta) ever fooled into tolerating a female mimic? Why do female mimics occur in any species if the mating success of these individuals is lower than that of the bigger territorial males? Don't write from any online source..arrow_forwardYou want to distinguish between two hypotheses to explain the patterns you see: 1) Males not feeding the young is an adaptation to dimorphism 2) If males don't feed the young in a species, it will allow them to become brightly colored To begin to address this question, map the characters changes in dimorphism and males feeding the young onto each of the trees on the previous page. CHARACTER SEXUAL DIMORPHISM MALES FEED YOUNG Cassin's Vireo No No Red Fox Sparrow Cape May Warbler Cedar Waxwing Golden-Crowned Kinglet Pyrrhuloxia Yes No No No No Yes No Yes Yes No California Gull No Yes Note: This data is fictional 5) Which of the hypotheses in part 4 is consistent with your analysis? Explain why in a brief paragraph.arrow_forward
- DOTa species The pesticide DDT was widely used in the 1940s as a method of insect control. In the late 1950s the first DDT-resistant mosquitoes were discovered, and eventually DDT-resistant mosquitoes were found globally. When DDT is used now, the development of DDT resistance in mosquito populations occurs in months rather than years.Which of the following best explains the observations concerning DDT resistance in mosquitoes? * The proportion of DDT-resistant mosquitoes in a population remains constant due to the metabolic costs of DDT utilization DDT is a chemical signal that delays normal reproductive cycles in many mosquito populations. Natural selection favors DDT-resistant mosquitoes that are already present in a population when DDT exposure occurs. Competition for limited resources causes mosquitoes to migrate to geographical areas that have richer supplies of DDT. A population of 1,492 finches is introduced to a rainforest. Over the next year, the finches showa death rate of…arrow_forwardFill in the types of coloration or mimicry: used by prey to signal that it is distasteful:_________ ; used by a moth with large eyespots on its wings:________ ; mimicry of a poisonous animal by a nonpoisonous animal:________; mimicry used by a predator to attract its prey:_________ .arrow_forwardDiscuss the different types of mimicry.arrow_forward
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