Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 37.6, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
An excretory system includes all of the tissues and organs of an animal that function to remove soluble wastes such as Carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes from the body and to regulate ion and water balance. Most excretory organs have tubular structures lined with epithelial cells capable of actively transporting ions and other substances through their membranes. Through these pipes, the waste is secreted from the body. There are four processes by which excretory systems used to remove nitrogenous and other soluble wastes from the body.
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the excretory system? *
Filtration of wastes from the blood.
Secretion of ADH from the collecting duct.
Maintaining pH balance by secretion of H+ ions.
Osmoregulation via sweating.
Releasing carbon dioxide waste from the lungs.
The kidneys help to regulate the pH of body fluids by controlling the
Group of answer choices
excretion of hydrogen ions.
filtration of buffers.
reabsorption of glucose.
conversion of acids to bases.
reabsorption of carbon dioxide.
There are 3 major processes that take place in the nephron. The return of substances from the tubules (filtrate) to the blood is known as _________
reabsorption.
secretion.
filtration.
autoregulation.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.1 - Which statement is false? Water is an inorganic...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - Are the transport processes shown here, including...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.3 - Prob. 3TYK
Ch. 37.4 - During the absorptive state, an animal is fasting....Ch. 37.4 - Gluconeogenesis occurs when the liver synthesizes...Ch. 37.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.5 - Prob. 1BCCh. 37.5 - Insulin primarily regulates blood glucose...Ch. 37.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.7 - Prob. 1BCCh. 37.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.7 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 37.8 - Note that modem medical technology is using a...Ch. 37.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37.8 - Hemodialysis is the treatment of choice for people...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1TYCh. 37 - Prob. 2TYCh. 37 - Prob. 3TYCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYCh. 37 - Prob. 7TYCh. 37 - Prob. 8TYCh. 37 - In the mammalian kidney, filtration is driven by...Ch. 37 - Which of the following cause(s) an increase in Na+...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 37 - List and define the major processes involved in...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 37 - Discuss the major ways in which glucose...Ch. 37 - Briefly discuss the parts mid functions of the...
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- Why excretion is important and what happens if a drug can not be excreted easily?arrow_forwardThe excretory system consists of:A rectum, lungs, skin and kidneysB rectum, liver and kidneysC lungs, liver, skin and kidneysarrow_forwardIn Excretory system, discuss how does the animal and plant (name the animal and plant) works in maintaining their function in an environmental stress (name the stress)arrow_forward
- Which of the following should happen with the innervation of the urinary bladder and urethral sphincters so that micturition will proceed? inhibition of the parasympathetic innervation and inhibition of somatic innervation stimulation of parasympathetic innervation and stimulation of somatic innervation inhibition of the sympathetic innervation and inhibition of somatic innervation stimulation of sympathetic innervation and inhibition of somatic innervationarrow_forwardBlood vessels travel in parallel to provide fresh blood to all tissue. However, one of the exceptions is the two capillary beds of the kidneys located in series. Blood flow occurs as follows: afferent arteriole- glomerulus- efferent arteriole - the peritubular capillaries. How does this series of blood flow benefit the kidneys and homeostasis?arrow_forwardA patient suffering from a tumor in the hypothalamus produces excessive amounts of ADH, acondition called syndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH) production. For this patient, the excessive ADH production is chronic and has persisted for many months. A student nurse keeps a fluid intake-output record on the patient. She is surprised to find that fluid intake and urinary output are normal. Using a flowchart and your knowledge on feedback mechanisms, show why the urinary output isnormal in this patient.arrow_forward
- In biology class one day, Mrs. Chabon wrote six physiological functions on the board. Then, she asked groups of students to each choose the three functions that are purposes of the excretory system. These are the lists they made. Group 1: maintaining pH level of blood; transporting hormones throughout the body; regulating growth Group 2: removing wastes from the body; digesting solid foods; maintaining salt and water balance Group 3: maintaining salt and water balance; maintaining pH level of blood; regulating growth Group 4: removing wastes from the body; maintaining pH level of blood; maintaining salt and water balance Which group correctly listed the functions of the excretory system? group 1 group 2 group 3 group 4arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys? * Metabolism of Vitamin D Secretion of a hormone that acts to decrease mean arterial pressure Regulation of plasma [Na+] Secretion of a hormone that affects the hematocrit Gluconeogenesisarrow_forwardKIDNEY FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF RENAL BLOOD FLOW, FLUIDS VOLUME AND REGULATION OF ENDOCRINEarrow_forward
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