EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 37, Problem 26P
To determine

The number of trapped atoms for the given conditions.

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An atom in an excited state 1.95 eV above the ground state remains in that excited state 1.15 us before moving to the ground state. (a) Find the frequency of the emitted photon. THz (b) Find the wavelength of the emitted photon. nm (c) Find the approximate uncertainty in energy of the photon. ΔΕΣ peV
5. (a) By considering the case where an atom is enclosed within a cavity containing black body radiation at temperature T, show that the Einstein A and B coefficients are related to each other through the following relationships: 9,B12 = 92B21, 8nhv³ - B21, A21 where g, and g, are the degeneracies of the two levels respectively. The spectral energy density of black body radiation is given by 8thv³ u(v) c exp(hv/kgT) –1 1 where kg is Boltzmann's constant. (b) Explain why the effective temperature of the laser levels must be negative in order for a laser to oscillate. (c) The degeneracies of the upper and lower levels of the 488.0 nm line of the argon ion laser are 6 and 4, respectively. Deduce the effective temperature of the laser levels when the population of the upper level is twice that of the lower level. (d) Describe how population inversion is achieved in a semiconductor laser diode. (e) A certain semiconductor laser diode has a length of 0.5 mm and has a high reflection coating…
(c)     The energy of an ultraviolet light is 3.28 eV. (i)     What is its wavelength? (Given: h=6.63✕10-34 Js ; e=1.602✕10-19 C).  (ii)     Based on the de Broglie's hypothesis, determine the velocity of the electron. (Given: h=6.63✕10-34 Js ; me=9.11✕10-31 kg).
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