CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 37, Problem 13TYK

SCIENTIFIC THINKING An ecologist studying plants in the desert performed the following experiment. She staked out two identical plots, which included a few sagebrush plants and numerous small, annual wildflowers. She found the same five wildflower species in roughly equal numbers on both plots. She then enclosed one of the plots with a fence to keep out kangaroo rats, the most common grain-eaters of the area. After two years, to her surprise, four of the wildflower species were no longer present in the fenced plot, but one species had increased dramatically. The control plot had not changed. Using the principles of ecology, propose a hypothesis to explain her results. What additional evidence would support your hypothesis?

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An ecologist studying plants in the desert performed the following experiment. She staked out two identical plots, which included a few sagebrush plants and numerous small, annual wildflowers. She found the same five wildflower species in roughly equal numbers on both plots. She then enclosed one of the plots with a fence to keep out kangaroo rats, the most common grain-eaters of the area. After two years, to her surprise, four of the wildflower species were no longer present in the fenced plot, but one species had increased dramatically. The control plot had not changed. Using the principles of ecology, propose a hypothesis to explain her results. What additional evidence would support your hypothesis?
SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY An ecologist studying desert plantsperformed the following experiment. She staked out twoidentical plots, containing sagebrush plants and small annualwildflowers. She found the same five wildflower species inroughly equal numbers on both plots. She then enclosed oneplot with a fence to keep out kangaroo rats, the most commongrain-eaters of the area. After two years, four of the wildflowerspecies were no longer present in the fenced plot, but onespecies had become much more abundant. The control plothad not changed in species diversity. Using the principles ofcommunity ecology, propose a hypothesis to explain her results.What additional evidence would support your hypothesis?
In another experiment, fishes were placed in separate aquarium tanks with water coming from three different waterways in Los Baños.  Three tanks were filled with water from each source and equal number of fish were placed in each tank. The tanks were refilled as required with water from the original sources. Two plant species known to be bioremediators were tested and compared with a control (no plants).  Three tanks were assigned to each of the plant species and the control.  After three months, a sample of fish was taken from each tank and evaluated whether the fish contains heavy metals above the threshhold(1) and 0, otherwise.  Which is the most appropriate procedure to compare the plant species and the control?  A. F-test B. t-test C. Cochran’s Q D. Friedman test
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