CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 37, Problem 10TYK
Summary Introduction
To determine: The reason that the predatory animals such as sharks and tigers are relatively rare.
Introduction: Food chain is the transfer of energy from one trophic level to the other and the primary producers derive the most energy while the secondary or tertiary consumers derive the least. The energy transferred in each level is 10% of the previous level.
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support or refute the following statements based on what you learned about energy flow, biogeochemical cycling, decomposition, trophic levels, and keystone species. You may add a diagram or illustration to support your answer.
Shark fin soup can cause the collapse of coral reef ecosystem
Energy flow or calorific flow in an ecosystem is described as an open system. Critically explain what this means with real life example.
Which of the following is true about energy flow in ecosystems on Earth?
99% of energy that reaches the earth is used to drive the process of photosynthesis
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Chapter 37 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 37 - Fill in the blanks in the table below summarizing...Ch. 37 - Fill in the blanks in the table below summarizing...Ch. 37 - Which of the following groups is (are) absolutely...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 37 - The open ocean and tropical rain forests...Ch. 37 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYK
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- Why is energy flow is important in an ecosystemarrow_forwardIn an ocean ecosystem, the biomass of an algal community is approximately 3000 kilograms. It can support a food chain up to 4 levels. Considering an efficiency at an average of 10% in passing on energy from one trophic level to the next level, how much biomass of the fourth trophic level can be maintained.arrow_forwardAvailability of energy is less for entities at higher trophic levels. Why?arrow_forward
- List two ways in which you could apply these concepts : (a) “as energy flows through ecosystems in food chains and webs, the amount of chemical energy available to organisms at each succeeding feeding level decreases” and (b) “matter, in the form of nutrients, cycles within and among ecosystems and the biosphere, and human activities are altering these chemical cycles.” to making your lifestyle more environmentally sustainable.arrow_forwardExplain why there are differences in the efficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels. Explain what happens to the energy which is not transferred to the next trophic level in a food chain when one organism feeds on another.arrow_forwardInterpreting Data In a classic study, John Teal measured energy flow in a salt marsh ecosystem. The table below shows some of his results. Form of energy Kcal/m?/yr Efficiency of energy transfer (%) Sunlight 600,000 n/a Chemical energy in producers Chemical energy in primary consumers 6,585 81 Data from: J. M. Teal, Energy Flow in the Salt Marsh Ecosystem of Georgia. Ecology 43: 614-24 (1962). a. Calculate the efficiency of energy transfer by the producers. That is, what percentage of the energy in sunlight was converted into chemical energy and incorporated into plant biomass? b. Calculate the efficiency of energy transfer by the primary consumers. What percentage of the energy in plant biomass was incorporated into the bodies of the primary consumers? What became of the rest of the energy? c. How much energy is available for secondary consumers? Based on the efficiency of energy transfer by primary consumers, estimate how much energy will be available to tertiary consumers. d. Draw a…arrow_forward
- a. What factors cause energy to decrease with each trophic level?b. How is it possible for energy to be lost and the ecosystem to stillrun efficiently?c. Are the nutrients on the earth a renewable resource? Why or why not?arrow_forwardEnergy transferred from one trophic level to the next in an ecosystem is measured in calories, numbers, and in biomass. If a rangeland has a biomass of 100, 000g/m2 from the grass, how much biomass will be available in human beings who eat the cow that eat that grass?arrow_forwardFind the Flaw Biomagnification in how the amount of toxin in an organism will increase as you move up a food chain. For example, a plant might only have a little toxin but an herbivore eats a lot of plants. So, now the herbivore has a medium amount of toxin. A carnivore eats a lot of herbivores and now the carnivore has a high amount of toxin and is sick. The water cycle has five important processes. Evaporation which is water turning into vapor. Condensation and precipitation refer to water vapor turning into liquid or solid water. Subsurface water flow feeds rivers and streams. Surface runoff is water from precipitation gathering in streams. Streamflow moves water from mountains to oceans. The nitrogen cycle has four steps. Denitrification is where bacteria take nitrogen from the atmosphere and convert it into a form that is usable by other biological systems. Ammonification is where nitrogenous waste is converted into ammonia. Nitrification is where ammonia is converted into…arrow_forward
- For every megajoule of used by the phytoplankton in the michigan. How many joules of energy are used in building cell tissue in the lake trout?How many in humans? Use the food chain pathPhytoplankton > zooplankton > alawite > lake trout > humansGiven that only 10% of energy consumed is converted biomas.arrow_forwardIn the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, carbon is cycled between all major spheres on Earth. Plants obtain carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as one reactant to conduct photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is produced by organisms as a result of carrying out cellular respiration. Activity 1 Which claim is correct about the cycling of matter and the flow of energy in the carbon cycle? A. In the ecosystem, matter flows and energy cycles. B. In an ecosystem, both matter and energy cycle. C. In an ecosystem, matter cycles and energy flows. D. In an ecosystem, both matter and energy flow.arrow_forwardsupport or refute the following statements based on what you learned about energy flow, biogeochemical cycling, decomposition, trophic levels, and keystone species. You may add a diagram or illustration to support your answer. Planting mangroves is better than putting dolomite sand on the coast of the polluted Manila Bay.arrow_forward
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