Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 37, Problem 10TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: An organism’s response to an external or an internal stimulus is known as its behavior. Herbivores and pathogens are likely to attack plants and the plants use structural features like outer bark, cuticles, and epidermal trichomes to protect themselves from herbivorous attacks.
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Some plants are recognized by fungal pathogens on the basis of their stomatal pores. Which of the following would provide these plants immunity from fungal infection?
a. Removing all of the stomata from the plant
b. Changing the spacing of stomatal pores in these plants
c. Reinforcing the cell wall in the guard cells of stomatal pores
d. Increasing the number of trichomes on the surfaces
Choose the one answer that fits best. Which of the following is NOT true with respect to plant defenses?
O a. Plants are susceptible to infections by bacteria and fungi.
O b. Some plant produce chemicals that inhibit the growth of other plant species.
O c. Some plant produce pheromones to alert other members of the same species of the presence of herbivores.
d. Some plants produce volatile chemicals with strong odors that are unpleasant to herbivores.
e. All plants produce toxic chemicals to prevent infection from bacteria and fungi as well as to deter herbivores.
Which of the following is an effective plant defense against insect herbivory?
Select one:
a. Hypersensitive response
b. Gene-for-gene resistance
c. Salicylic acid
d. Protease inhibitors
e. Resistance genes
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 37.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 37.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - What would happen if you gave flowering plants a...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 37 - Prob. 1TYCh. 37 - Prob. 2TYCh. 37 - Prob. 3TYCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYCh. 37 - Thigmotropism is a plant response to a. light. b....Ch. 37 - Which response is an adaptation to flooding? a....Ch. 37 - Prob. 9TYCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYCh. 37 - Prob. 1CQCh. 37 - Why do plants produce so many types of resistance...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CQCh. 37 - Prob. 1COQCh. 37 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Which of the following best describes evidence of a hypersensitive response? Select one: a. The bending of the coleoptile towards light. b. The growth of roots down and shoots up. c. When cells around an infection site die, depriving the pathogen of nutrients and preventing it from spreading. d. When plants elongate in response to being shaded. e. When stomata close despite plenty of CO 2 and water.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the function of cytokinin? A. activation of defense response from biotrophic and hemi-biotrophic pathogens B. structurally related to animal steroid hormones for growth and development C. long distance (root-to-shoot) signals for nitrogen assimilation D. defense from necrotrophic pathogens and herbivore insectsarrow_forwardWhich hormone can regulate guard cells? Select one: a. ethylene b. abscisic acid c. gibberellin d. cytokinin e. auxinarrow_forward
- 3. How do plants protect themselves from pathogens? I. They have specialized cells and antibodies that search and destroy pathogens. II. They have cell-surface receptors that recognize pathogens and elicit defense responses. III. They have impenetrable physical barriers such as bark and waxy cuticles. IV. They are capable of localized response characterized by self-destruction of plant cells around the site of infection. * I, III, and IV I, II, and IV I, II, III, and IV II, III, and IV No answerarrow_forwardSystemic acquired resistance______ . a. occurs in response to pathogen detection b. causes the release of volatile chemicals c. is a hypersensitive response to pathogens d. defends the plant against herbivory e. does not involve hormonesarrow_forwardClassify the plants based on the physical appearance of their defense structures. Classify them if they have the following ( If they have put description in each physical apperance, if they don't have put also some description each about it).a. with spinesb. with thornsc. with stinging trichomesd. with cutin or waxy leaves Plants to classify: stems of Euphorbia roses bunny ears cactus century plant makahiya kalamansi star apple leaves stinging nettle plantarrow_forward
- Plants have systemic defense mechanisms (i.e., those that are not normally active but can be induced when the plant is under attack). Briefly describe an example of one systemic defense, including the processes, structures and/or molecules involved.arrow_forwardWhich hormone is associated with amylase production? Select one: a. gibberellin b. ethylene c. auxin d. cytokinin e. abscisic acidarrow_forwardWhich of the following may stimulate the growth of the roots in plant cuttings? Select one: a. The use of auxins. b. A decrease in soil minerals. c. A decrease in enzymes. d. The use of endocrine secretions.arrow_forward
- What are avirulence genes?a. plant genes that encode proteins that prevent infection (virulence)b. plant genes that cause infection when the proteins they encode bindto pathogen elicitorsc. pathogen genes that prevent the pathogens from causing plantdiseased. pathogen genes that encode elicitors that foster diseasein plantse. None of the above correctly describes avirulence genes.arrow_forwardUntouhedLeaves Describe what happened to the Mimosa leaf when touched. The picture on top shows a screenshot of the reaction of the plant leaf to touch presenting rapid response or nastic movement. Choose the correct statement that describes your result.. a. The leaf would rapidly move to clump together. b. Leaves moves as if it is being moved by wind. c. The plant dies since its hyper sensitive to touch. d. Leaf would bend to look it has been wiltedarrow_forwardThe summer is not optimal for grape growing and you're searching in your memory for something regarding plant hormones. Explain 2 ways you could utilize plant hormones (choose from auxin, ethylene, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid, salicylic acid, jasonic acid) to compensate for a problem during growing. For each way:arrow_forward
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