University Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133969290
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 36, Problem Q36.2DQ
To determine
To discuss: The difference between the Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction and whether they are different physical processes or not.
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What is the difference between Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction? Are they different physical processes? Explain.
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A large container holds two layers of liquid: a 10.0 cm thick layer of vegetable oil (ρ = 920 kg/m3 , n = 1.47) above a 20.0 cm thick layer of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3 , n = 1.33). There is air (ρ = 1.20 kg/m3 , n = 1.0003) above the oil layer. Nia holds a red laser which emits 632.8 nm light to the right and down, so that the ray makes an angle of 50.0° relative to a line normal to the oil layer.
a) Draw a diagram showing the layers of liquid and the path of a light ray. At each interface between media, there should be a reflected ray and a refracted ray unless there is total internal reflection at that interface (in which case write N/A for the angle of refraction). Label the angles of each ray (incident, reflected, and refracted) for each interface.
b) What is the angle of reflection at the air→ oil interface? ________________________
c) What is the angle of refraction at the air→ oil interface? ________________________
d) What is the angle of incidence at the…
Chapter 36 Solutions
University Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 36 - Why can we readily observe diffraction effects for...Ch. 36 - Prob. Q36.2DQCh. 36 - You use a lens of diameter D and light of...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength and frequency f passes...Ch. 36 - In a diffraction experiment with waves of...Ch. 36 - An interference pattern is produced by four...Ch. 36 - Phasor Diagram for Eight Slits. An interference...Ch. 36 - A rainbow ordinarily shows a range of colors (see...Ch. 36 - Some loudspeaker horns for outdoor concerts (at...Ch. 36 - Figure 31.12 (Section 31.2) shows a loudspeaker...
Ch. 36 - Prob. Q36.11DQCh. 36 - With which color of light can the Hubble Space...Ch. 36 - At the end of Section 36.4, the following...Ch. 36 - Prob. Q36.14DQCh. 36 - Why is a diffraction grating better than a...Ch. 36 - One sometimes sees rows of evenly spaced radio...Ch. 36 - Prob. Q36.17DQCh. 36 - Prob. Q36.18DQCh. 36 - Ordinary photographic film reverses black and...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light from a distant source is...Ch. 36 - Parallel rays of green mercury light with a...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength 585 nm falls on a slit 0.0666...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength 633 nm from a distant source...Ch. 36 - Diffraction occurs for all types of waves,...Ch. 36 - CP Tsunami! On December 26, 2004, a violent...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.7ECh. 36 - Monochromatic electromagnetic radiation with...Ch. 36 - Doorway Diffraction. Sound of frequency 1250 Hz...Ch. 36 - Figure 31.12 (Section 31.2) shows a loudspeaker...Ch. 36 - Red light of wavelength 633 nm from a helium neon...Ch. 36 - Public Radio station KXPR-FM in Sacramento...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength 580 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength = 620 nm from a...Ch. 36 - A slit 0.240 mm wide is illuminated by parallel...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength 592 nm from a...Ch. 36 - A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed by...Ch. 36 - Parallel rays of monochromatic light with...Ch. 36 - Number of Fringes in a Diffraction Maximum. In...Ch. 36 - Diffraction and Interference Combined. Consider...Ch. 36 - An interference pattern is produced by light of...Ch. 36 - Laser light of wavelength 500.0 nm illuminates two...Ch. 36 - When laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light is at normal incidence on a...Ch. 36 - If a diffraction grating produces its third-order...Ch. 36 - If a diffraction grating produces a third-order...Ch. 36 - Visible light passes through a diffraction grating...Ch. 36 - The wavelength range of the visible spectrum is...Ch. 36 - (a) What is the wavelength of light that is...Ch. 36 - CDs and DVDs as Diffraction Gratings. A laser beam...Ch. 36 - A typical laboratory diffraction grating has 5.00 ...Ch. 36 - Identifying Isotopes by Spectra. Different...Ch. 36 - The light from an iron arc includes many different...Ch. 36 - If the planes of a crystal are 3.50 (1 = 1010 m...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.35ECh. 36 - Monochromatic x rays are incident on a crystal for...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light with wavelength 620 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light with wavelength 490 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Two satellites at an altitude of 1200 km are...Ch. 36 - BIO If you can read the bottom row of your doctors...Ch. 36 - The VLBA (Very Long Baseline Array) uses a number...Ch. 36 - Searching for Planets Around Other Stars. If an...Ch. 36 - Hubble Versus Arecibo. The Hubble Space Telescope...Ch. 36 - Photography. A wildlife photographer uses a...Ch. 36 - Observing Jupiter. You are asked to design a space...Ch. 36 - Coherent monochromatic light of wavelength passes...Ch. 36 - BIO Thickness of Human Hair. Although we have...Ch. 36 - CP A loudspeaker with a diaphragm that vibrates at...Ch. 36 - Laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm falls normally...Ch. 36 - Grating Design. Your boss asks you to design a...Ch. 36 - Measuring Refractive Index. A thin slit...Ch. 36 - Underwater Photography. An underwater camera has a...Ch. 36 - CALC The intensity of light in the Fraunhofer...Ch. 36 - A slit 0.360 mm wide is illuminated by parallel...Ch. 36 - CP CALC In a large vacuum chamber, monochromatic...Ch. 36 - CP In a laboratory, light from a particular...Ch. 36 - What is the longest wavelength that can be...Ch. 36 - It has been proposed to use an array of infrared...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating has 650 slits/mm. What is...Ch. 36 - Quasars, an abbreviation for quasi-stellar radio...Ch. 36 - A glass sheet is covered by a very thin opaque...Ch. 36 - BIO Resolution of the Eye. The maximum resolution...Ch. 36 - DATA While researching the use of laser pointers,...Ch. 36 - DATA Your physics study partner tells you that the...Ch. 36 - DATA At the metal fabrication company where you...Ch. 36 - Intensity Pattern of N Slits. (a) Consider an...Ch. 36 - CALC Intensity Pattern of N Silts, Continued. Part...Ch. 36 - CALC It is possible to calculate the intensity in...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.69PPCh. 36 - BRAGG REFLECTION ON A DIFFERENT SCALE. A colloid...Ch. 36 - BRAGG REFLECTION ON A DIFFERENT SCALE. A colloid...
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- Check all boxes that apply. Ultraviolet radiation: is invisible to human eyes. O travels at a speed of 3x10®m/s through all mediums. O has a higher frequency than microwave radiation. O has a higher frequency than blue light. O has a longer wavelength than radio waves. O has a shorter wavelength than blue light. O has a shorter wavelength than gamma rays. O cannot enter our atmosphere. does not experience total internal refraction.arrow_forwardin the Cauchy equation if A=1.614 and B=0.0296µm^2 and wavelength is 549.5nm, the index of refraction n equal to . 1.687 O 1.645 1.598 O 1.712arrow_forward2 / 2 100% Problem 3: Put yourself inside a parallel-plate capacitor with plate radius a and plate separation h 0 and I : magnetic fields at or near the edge of the capacitor (at r ~ a)? Which way does the Poynting vector point? Now consider the case of negative current, such that Q>0 and dQ/dt 0 and Q 0. What are the directions of the electric andarrow_forward
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