ECO 2020 INCLUSIVE ACCESS
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260564617
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 6RQ
To determine
Increase in bank lending.
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2.
3.
Which expression describes the flattest money demand schedule?
O a. 1=450-2(3)
O b. 1=450-9(3)
O c. L-5(200)-5(10)
O d. L=5(200)-8(10)
Which of the following will lead to an increase in the equilibrium interest rate in the money market?
O a. Increase in general price level
O b. An increase in income
O c. Decrease in general price level
d. The Central Bank increases money supply
Which of the following statements describes the LM curve?
O a. It has a negative slope.
O b. It describes the relationship between supply and demand of goods.
O c. It represents the combination of interest rate and income where the goods market is in equilibrium.
O d. None of the above
Suppose that in a certain banking system, the target reserve ratio is 45%. Keeping in mind the money
multiplier, if the central bank in this economy wanted to expand the money supply by $400 billion, then by
how much would this central bank need to increase the monetary base (MB)?
O a. $355.00 billion
O b. $72.50 billion
O c. $180.00 billion
O d. $11.25 billion
O e. $27.59 billion
f. $360.00 billion
g. $7.27 billion
Now, suppose the reserve ratio in the banking system changes to 20% and a $100,000 is deposited into the first bank in
the system. What will be the immediate excess reserves for that first bank in the system and by how much can the total
money supply in the system expand?
O $100,000; $1,900,000.
O $80,000; $400,000
$90,000; $900,000.
O $10,000; $100,000.
Chapter 36 Solutions
ECO 2020 INCLUSIVE ACCESS
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 36.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 36.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 36.1 - Prob. 4QQCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 36.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 36.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2QQ
Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 36.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 36 - Prob. 1DQCh. 36 - Prob. 2DQCh. 36 - Prob. 3DQCh. 36 - Prob. 4DQCh. 36 - Prob. 5DQCh. 36 - Prob. 6DQCh. 36 - Prob. 7DQCh. 36 - Prob. 8DQCh. 36 - Prob. 1RQCh. 36 - Prob. 2RQCh. 36 - Prob. 3RQCh. 36 - Prob. 4RQCh. 36 - Prob. 5RQCh. 36 - Prob. 6RQCh. 36 - Prob. 7RQCh. 36 - Prob. 8RQCh. 36 - Prob. 9RQCh. 36 - Prob. 1PCh. 36 - Prob. 2PCh. 36 - Prob. 3PCh. 36 - Prob. 4PCh. 36 - Prob. 5PCh. 36 - Prob. 6PCh. 36 - Prob. 7P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In which of the following situations would you prefer to be the lender? 1) Expected inflation rate is 7 percent and the interest rate is 9 percent 2) The interest rate is 25 percent and the expected inflation rate is 50 percent. 3) The interest rate is 13 percent and the expected inflation rate is 15 percent. O 4) The interest rate is 4 percent and the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. O 5) Expected inflation rate is 1 percent and the interest rate is 4 percent O6) None of the answers are correctarrow_forwardQUESTION 1 If the reserve ratio is 5% then the money multiplier is? O 20; This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply decreases by $20. O 20. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply increases by $20. O 2. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply decreases by $2. O 20. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply increases by $2.arrow_forwardSuppose it becomes easier to sell bonds and bonds becomes more liquid relative to money. What would most likely occur? O A. Bond demand will decrease, bond prices will decrease, and the interest rates on bonds will decrease. O B. Bond demand will increase, bond prices will increase, and the interest rates on bonds will increase. O C. Bond demand will increase, bond prices will increase, and the interest rates on bonds will decrease. O D. Bond demand will decrease, bond prices will decrease, and the interest rates on bonds will increase,arrow_forward
- Suppose the Fed buys $400 worth of Treasury Securities from commercial banks. How would that transaction affect the balance sheet of the commercial banks? Commercial banks' Treasury Securities would fall by $400 and their Reserves would rise by $400. Commercial banks' Treasury Securities would fall by $200 and their Reserves would rise by $400. Commercial banks' Treasury Securities would fall by $400 and their Reserves would rise by $200. O Commercial banks' Treasury Securities would fall by $200 and their Reserves would rise by $200.arrow_forwardScenario: Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System Assets Loans Reserves Reference Ref 14-12 O $111.111 O $250,000 $900,000 100,000 O $666,667 O $1 million Liabilities Deposits (Scenario: Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System) Suppose that the reserve ratio is 10% when the Fed buys $100,000 worth of U.S. Treasury bills from the banking system. If the banking system does NOT want to hold any excess reserves. will be added to the money supply. $1,000,000arrow_forwardMSo MS, 10 2 MD 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Real money (trillions of 2000 dollars) The figure above illustrates the effect of 1) a decrease in the required reserve ratio. O 2) an increase in the required reserve ratio. O 3) a rise in the discount rate. O 4) a Fed open market sale of government securities. Interest rate (percent per year)arrow_forward
- 28 of 38 Which of the following statements is true? O A. If the market for money is in equilibrium, then the bond market is in disequilibrium. O B. As the interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of holding money decreases. O C. An increase in the money supply could ultimately lead to the money demand curve to shift rightward. O D. A higher level of income causes the demand for money at each interest rate to increase and the demand curve to shift to the left. Unsurearrow_forwardINTEREST RATE 12 10 co + 2 O 0 20 Money Supply known as the Money Demand 40 60 80 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 100 120 Money Demand Money Supply Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to by at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is effect.arrow_forwardThe reserve requirement is 10%. Suppose that the Fed sells $100,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer, electronically debiting the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank. Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction on the money supply? O A. The money supply decreases by $1,000.000. O B. The money supply decreases by $100,000. O C. The money supply decreases by $90,000. O D. There is no change in the money supply. O E. None of the above.arrow_forward
- Using the simply multiple deposit multiplier model, if the Federal Reserve Bank wants lending to increase by $4,500, and th required reserve ratio is 5%, how much do they need to increase reserves by? O 225 O 205 O 270 O 255arrow_forward1. Suppose that the money market can be depicted in the graph below Interest rate (M/P)² (M³/P)⁰ (M³/P)¹ G K A O B C O E L3 L1 12 Quantity of Money LI is the original demand for money by the public and (M/P) is the real money supply. Assume that the price level does not change. The original equilibrium is at point O. Suppose that the Federal Reserve board lowered the reserve requirement for commercial banks. Briefly describe how you reached that conclusion. ( Identify the new equilibrium point and explain what happens to interest rates.arrow_forwardSuppose a banking system has a required reserve ratio of 10% and a $100,000 is deposited into the first bank in the system. What will be the immediate excess reserves for that first bank in the system and by how much can the total money supply in the system expand? $70,000; 700,000. O $100,000; $1,900,000. $90,000, $900,000. O $10,000; $100,000.arrow_forward
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