Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 36, Problem 54P
To determine

The number of photons in each pulse and the position in EM spectrum of a 400mJ laser pulses at 2.94μm wavelength.

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Exposure to a sufficient quantity of ultraviolet light will redden the skin, producing erythema—a sunburn. The amount of exposure necessary to produce this reddening depends on the wavelength. For a 1.0 cm2 patch of skin, 3.7 mJ of ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 254 nm will produce reddening; at 300 nm wavelength, 13 mJ are required.a. What is the photon energy corresponding to each of these wavelengths?b. How many total photons does each of these exposures correspond to?c. Explain why there is a difference in the number of photons needed to provoke a response in the two cases.
The threshold of dark - adapted (scotopic) vision is 4.0 x 10-11 W/m2 at a central wavelength of 5.00 x 102 nm. If light with this intensity and wavelength enters the eye when the pupil is open to its maximum diameter of 8.5 mm, how many photons per second enter the eye?
A laser is used in eye surgery to weld a detached retina back into place. The wavelength of the laser beam is 457 nm, while the power is 2.0 W. During surgery, the laser beam is turned on for 0.039 s. During this time, how many photons are emitted by the laser?

Chapter 36 Solutions

Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)

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