Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 3.6, Problem 1MQ
Summary Introduction
An oxidation is a process in which removal of electrons in the substance. Whereas, the reduction process is the addition of electrons in the substance. In
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of these statements concerning this reaction is true?
acetaldehyde + NADH ↔ ethanol + NAD+
a)
Ethanol is more reduced than acetaldehyde.
b)
Acetaldehyde is more reduced than ethanol.
c)
NAD+ is more reduced than NADH.
d)
Ethanol is more oxidized than acetaldehyde.
Consider the reaction:
H O
C—C—C—SCOA
H₂C(CH₂)C=
CO
H
H₂C-(CH₂)
What kind of reaction is being performed here?
b. What enzyme performs this reaction?
OH H O
O=C
-C—C—C—SCOA
H H
c. What cofactors, if any, are required for this reaction?
How is ATP and hydrogen atoms used in the dark reaction? That is, what are these products for (or what exactly is the dark reaction “trying to accomplish” and how are the two products of the light reaction used for this purpose)?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Which four chemical elements make up the bulk of a...Ch. 3.1 - Which two classes of macromolecules contain most...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 3.2 - Why would a complex culture medium for Leuconostoc...Ch. 3.2 - In which medium shown in Table 5.1, defined or...Ch. 3.2 - What is meant by the word sterile? Why is aseptic...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.4 - What is free energy?Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2MQ
Ch. 3.4 - Using Table 3.2, calculate G0 for the reaction...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3MQCh. 3.7 - How much free energy is released when ATP is...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 3.8 - Which reactions in glycolysis are redox steps?Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 3.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 3.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 3.10 - Which electron carriers described in this section...Ch. 3.11 - How do electron transport reactions generate the...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.11 - What structure in the cell links the proton motive...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 3.12 - What two major roles do the citric acid cycle and...Ch. 3.12 - Why is the glyoxylate cycle necessary for growth...Ch. 3.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 3.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.13 - Prob. 3MQCh. 3.14 - What form of activated glucose is used in the...Ch. 3.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.14 - What functions does the pentose phosphate pathway...Ch. 3.15 - Prob. 1MQCh. 3.15 - List the steps required for the cell to...Ch. 3.15 - Which nitrogen bases are purines and which are...Ch. 3.16 - Prob. 1MQCh. 3.16 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.17 - Prob. 1MQCh. 3.17 - Prob. 2MQCh. 3.17 - Prob. 3MQCh. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - What is aseptic technique and why is it necessary?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
5. Describe how you would...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Why are enzymes needed by the cell? (Section 3.5)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - 9. What is the reduction potential of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - How is ATP made in fermentation and in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - MINIQUIZ
13. Besides lactic acid and ethanol, list...Ch. 3 - List some of the key electron carriers found in...Ch. 3 - What is meant by proton motive force and how is it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - MINIQUIZ
17. How much more ATP is possible in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18RQCh. 3 - MINIQUIZ
19. What is the major difference between...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Describe the process by which a fatty acid such as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Prob. 1AQCh. 3 - Application Questions
2. Desulfovibrio can grow...Ch. 3 - Using the data of Figure 3.10, predict the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Decarboxylases can catalyze which type of reaction?arrow_forwardIn the reaction below, the products have a higher free energy (G) than the reactants. What can you conclude about this reaction? AB + C A) It is endergonic with a negative delta G. 4 B) It is exergonic with a negative delta G. AC + B C) It is endergonic with a positive delta G. E) A and D D) It will proceed more quickly in the presence of a catalyst. F) B and D G) C and Darrow_forwardIn what form is energy transferred in a redox reaction?arrow_forward
- Draw out the reactant and product(s) for the following reaction: [0] 16:149 (COMPLETE OXIDATION)arrow_forwardHow is ATP and hydrogen molecules used in the dark reaction? That is, what are these products for (or what exactly is the dark reaction “trying to accomplish” and how are the two products of the light reaction used for this purpose)?arrow_forwardThe following questions are based on the reaction A+ B ↔ C+D shown in Figure 8.1. 1. Which of the following terms best describes the progress of the reaction with respect to free energy change? a) endergonic, ∆G> 0 b) exergonic, ∆G> 0 c) exergonic, ∆G< 0 d) endergonic, ∆G< 0 2. Which of the following in Figure 8.1 remains unchanged by having an enzyme included? a) b b) d c) a d) c 3. The part labeled “C” on the above graph represents a) Energy of activation without enzyme b) Energy of activation with enzyme c) Amount of free energy released d) amount of energy required for the reaction progressarrow_forward
- The phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 1-phosphate requires 5.0 kcal/mol of energy. This unfavorable reaction can be driven by the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP. (a) Write the equation for the coupled reaction. (b) How much energy is released in the coupled reaction? glucose + HPO4---------->2– glucose 1-phosphate + H2Oarrow_forwardShow how the Michaelis-Menten Equation was derived from this reaction. k1 k2 E + S = e ES E + Parrow_forwardIn a coupled reaction, how can you tell the electron donor halfreaction from the electron acceptor half reaction?arrow_forward
- To what main enzyme class do the enzymes that catalyze the following reaction belong? (oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases) H H H. + H → H-C-C-H H H. H Harrow_forwardHow many ATP are generated in link reaction ?arrow_forwardFor the following reaction[FAD] + 2 cyt c (Fe 2+) + 2 H+ —> [FADH2] + 2 cyt c (Fe+3)determine which of the redox couples is the electron acceptor and which is the electron donor under standard-state conditions, calculatethe value of ΔE and determine the free energy change for the reaction.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemical Tests-Part 1; Author: Southern Stacker;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-i9vANfQWQ;License: Standard Youtube License