HUMAN BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260692174
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3.6, Problem 1BTH
How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be processed by the
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Which of these process is a common step that happens before both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration?
A) citric acid (Krebs) cycle
B) glycolylcle
C) electron transport chain
D) All of the above
a) What is the process by which cells generate ATP through a series of redox (chemical) reactions called? How many ATPs generated through this process from one Glucose molecule? b) What does cellular respiration accomplish for the cell? c) What happens to the NADH produced in glycolysis? Why does it need to get into the mitochondria? d) Write the role of O2 in cellular respiration. e) What happens to our body’s enzyme activity during fever? f) What is the difference between apo-enzyme and holo-enzyme? g) What is meant by the term specificity in relation to enzyme activity? h) If humans evolved from apes, why are there still apes? i) What are the risk factors of type 2 diabetes? j) Why was Lamarck wrong about giraffes?
The true statement is
A) O Fermentation is anaerobic respiration
B) O The oxygen you inhale is ultimately converted to water
C) O Glucose is reduced during glycolysis to form pyruvate.
D) OA +AG metabolic process is one that could be linked to ATP formation.
E) O None of A-D is true.
Chapter 3 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT
Ch. 3.1 - State the basic principles of the cell theory.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.1 - Discuss how a researcher might use a GFP-labeled...Ch. 3.1 - How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be...Ch. 3.1 - Summarize the cell theory and state its importance...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.2 - Distinguish between the structure of a prokaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Identify the role of the plasma membrane and...
Ch. 3.2 - Summarize how eukaryotic cells evolved from...Ch. 3.2 - Summarize the role of the plasma membrane in a...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the main differences between a eukaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the possible evolution of the nucleus,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.3 - Explain how tonicity relates to the direction of...Ch. 3.3 - Compare passive-transport and active-transport...Ch. 3.3 - Summarize how eukaryotic cells move large...Ch. 3.3 - Summarize how the fluid-mosaic model describes the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.4 - Describe the structure of the nucleus and explain...Ch. 3.4 - Summarize the function of the organelles of the...Ch. 3.4 - 3. Explain the role and location of the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.4 - Explain how the nucleus, ribosomes, and rough...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.5 - Summarize the major protein fibers In the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.6 - Summarize the roles of the anaerobic and aerobic...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.6 - How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be...Ch. 3.6 - Even though Figure 3B does not indicate the need...Ch. 3.6 - Summarize the roles of enzymes in chemical...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.6 - Explain why the ATP cycle resembles that of a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 3 - Prob. 1ACh. 3 - The cell theory states that all life comes from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ACh. 3 - 4.The endosymbiotic theory explains which of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not part of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6ACh. 3 - Prob. 7ACh. 3 - Prob. 8ACh. 3 - Prob. 9ACh. 3 - Prob. 10ACh. 3 - Prob. 11ACh. 3 - Prob. 12ACh. 3 - The cytoskeleton of a cell consists of all of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14ACh. 3 - Prob. 15ACh. 3 - Prob. 16ACh. 3 - Prob. 17ACh. 3 - Prob. 18ACh. 3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 3 - Prob. 3TC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements is not true? (a) Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration. (b) Glycolysis can proceed under low oxygen levels with the assistance of fermentation. (c) Glycolysis produces less ATP than does either the Krebs cycle or oxidative phosphorylation. (d) Glycolysis produces most of the ATP required by aerobic organisms like us.arrow_forwardExplain the following event in cellular respiration by accomplishing the table.arrow_forwardWhat one carbon waste product of cellular respiration is formed as the 3 carbon product of glycolysis enters the mitochondria and becomes a 2 carbon Acetyl CoA?arrow_forward
- Which of the following pair of substances are products of the citric acid cycle? a) Acetyl CoA and NADH b) Acetyl CoA and CO2 c) CoA-SH and FADH2 d) Citrate and CO2arrow_forwardThe figure represents an overview of the different entry pathways to cellular respiration when different macromolecules are digested for energy production. Why are none of the digestive products entering the electron transport chain directly? a) S b) The electron transport chain does not produce ATP. The electron transport chain is too deeply embedded in the mitochondria. c) The electron transport chain only receives electrons arried by reduced electron carrier molecules such as NADH. #192 d) The electron transport chain only receives electrons carried by oxidized electron carrier molecules such as NAD". 4+ Carboye Gyer Fly GP Pyre Gylysis P Odat ACarrow_forwardHow many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA fermentation)?arrow_forward
- Why are electron carriers (NAD+/NADH and FAD/FADH2) so important in the process of cellular respiration? A)NADH and FADH2 are major components of the ETC, so without them, there would be no ETC in the cell. B)They deliver electrons to the ETC, which in turn sets up chemiosmosis, where most of the ATP is generated. C)They separate the electrons from the protons so that the protons can be moved out of the mitochondrion. D)The electrons that they carry are able to directly phosphorylate ADP in order to generate the bulk of ATP in the cell. E) They transport protons across the mitochondrial membrane. 14.arrow_forwardWhich reaction listed is an actual metabolic reaction that occurs in the cell? a) lactate to pyruvate b) acetyl CoA to pyruvate c) pyruvate to urea d) carbon dioxid to glycerolarrow_forwardFor cells that are capable of aerobic cellular respiration and fermentation, such as yeast cells, one pathway may be favored over the other in certain circumstances. Which of the following accurately describes an advantage of the fermentation pathway, when compared to aerobic cellular respiration? A) Fermentation is quicker because it does not involve glycolysis B)Fermentation can occur in the absence of oxygen (O2) C)Fermentation generates a higher amoung of ATP per glucose substrate D)Fermentation is less costly for the cell because it does not involve enzymes 10.arrow_forward
- In cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized to CO2 and oxygen is reduced to water. A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true?a) the ATP synthase adds electrons directly to ADP to make ATP b) acetyl CoA produced in the citric acid cycle carries electrons to the electrontransport chainc) the electron transport chain pumps protons from the cytosol into the inter-membrane space of mitochondriad) carbon monoxide is an electron transport chain blockerarrow_forwarda) What is the reason for the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway?b) Which compound is converted into which compound in the step where sequential dehydration and hydration reactions occur in the citric acid cycle?c) Why is ammonia released in some tissues carried by binding to other molecules in the blood? Where is it transmitted in the body for its destruction? What molecule is it transferred onto there? So what molecule does it make?arrow_forward
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