BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 15SA
Summary Introduction
a.
To determine:
The function of “gallbladder.”
Summary Introduction
b.
To determine:
The function of “colon.”
Summary Introduction
c.
To determine:
The function of “liver.”
Summary Introduction
d.
To determine:
The function of “small intestine.”
Summary Introduction
e.
To determine:
The function of “stomach.”
Summary Introduction
f.
To determine:
The function of “pancreas.”
Summary Introduction
g.
To determine:
The function of “esophagus.”
Summary Introduction
h.
To determine:
The function of “rectum.”
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Most digestion and absorption occurs in the ___ because of ____.
a. mouth, teeth
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d. large intestine, peristalsis
Monosaccharides and amino acids absorbed from the small intestine enter____ . a. blood vessels c. fat droplets b. lymph vessels d. bile
After _____ are absorbed by intestine cells, they go into lymph vessels rather than blood.
A. minerals
B. carbohydrates
C. proteins
D. lipids
Chapter 36 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 36 - Flatworms digest food ___________ a. inside their...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2SACh. 36 - Prob. 3SACh. 36 - Bile has a role in _________ digestion and...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5SACh. 36 - Bacteria in the ________ make essential vitamins....Ch. 36 - Prob. 7SACh. 36 - Prob. 8SACh. 36 - Prob. 9SACh. 36 - Prob. 10SA
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- The bile from the liver is delivered to the _______. a. stomach b. liver c. small intestine d. colonarrow_forwardFigure 16.7 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? a. Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. b. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. c. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. d. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pyloric sphincter.arrow_forwardCholecystokinin stimulates secretion of ____________. a. pepsin b. tripeptides c. NaHCO3 d. bile salts e. acidsarrow_forward
- The main function of the mucus in the stomach is to _____. a. trap and kill ingested microorganisms b. enzymatically degrade complex nutrients c. protect epithelial cells from the acidified environment d. protect the microbiota from corrosive gastric juices e. delay the digestive process to maximize absorption.arrow_forwardIn the figure, cells of the secrete HCI, which Pepsinogen Pepsin HCI Lumen a. small intestine epithelium; keeps pepsin in its inactive form so the cells themselves are not digested O b. stomach epithelium; activates pepsinogen to form pepsin O c. pancreas; activates pepsinogen to form pepsin d. stomach submucosa; causes a low pH that activates pepsin е. pancreas epithelium; causes high acidity in the stomach, activating pepsinogen as a digestive enzymearrow_forwardWhich area in the digestive system does not have mucosa associated lymphatic tissue a. Pharynx b. Distal small intestine c. Teeth d. Tonsilsarrow_forward
- 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Figure 12.2. Biliary Tree 30 Figure 12.2 A. Ampulla of vater B. Body of pancreas C. Common bile duct D. Common hepatic duct E. Cystic duct AB. Duct of Santorini AC. Duct of Wirsung AD. Head of pancreas AE. Hepatic duct BC. Hepatopancreatic duct BD. Major duodenal papillae BE. Neck of pancreas CD. Tail of pancreas CE. Uncinate process of pancreasarrow_forward8. The middle portion of the small intestine is the A. JejunumB. DuodenumC. IleumD. Cecum 9. Parietal cells secreteA. SecretinB. Hydrochloric acidC. GastrinD. Pepsinogen 10. The upper esophageal sphincter consists of A. Smooth muscleB. Lymphoid tissueC. Skeletal muscleD. A combination of smooth and skeletal musclearrow_forwardThe main pancreatic duct merges with the ______, and theircontents empty into the duodenum through the major duodenalpapilla.a. left hepatic ductb. common bile ductc. cystic ductd. common hepatic ductarrow_forward
- Complete digestion of all foodstuffs occurs in the OA. large intestine O B. stomach O c. mouth O D. small intestine O E. pancreas 51arrow_forwardThe ______ is derived from the cranial part of the primaryintestinal loop.a. jejunumb. cecumc. ascending colond. appendixarrow_forwardThe low pH of the_______ aids in protein digestion. a. stomach c. large intestine b. small intestine d. esophagusarrow_forward
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Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License