Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 35.2, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The way growth in plant allows them to take up nutrients throughout their life.
Introduction:
Plant growth is affected by biotic (weeds and nitrogen-fixing bacteria) and abiotic factors (light, water, aeration, and mineral). Limited availability of factors that aid in growth can lead to stunted growth or sometimes even plant death.
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How does the amount of available mineral nutrients affect plant growth?
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What's the function of phloem?
1.) it conducts sugars, amino acids, and hormones throughout the plant? 2.) it conducts water, dissolves minerals, and inorganic ions from the roots
3.) it provides structural support in the form of tracheid and vessel elements
4.) it allows water to evaporate into the environment
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Life: The Science of Biology
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- What nutrients do plants need, and how are those nutrients acquired from the environment?arrow_forwardWhy do plants expend energy to transport minerals into root hairs?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of the stomata on the leaves of vascular plants? A) They regulate intake of carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis.B) They regulate release of oxygen to the air.C) They regulate loss of water.D) They are able to open or close depending on environmental conditions.E) They regulate the absorption of light by chlorophyll.arrow_forward
- i) list TWO adaptations that show that the plant conserves water.ii) Photosynthetic cells produce starch and may be stored. Describe how one may test for the presence of starch on a piece of potato tissue. iii) Give TWO characteristics of monocotyledonous plants. d. The transition of plants from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one has broughtabout many evolutionary adaptations for plants to survive on land. Give ONE adaptationfor each of the following divisions:i) Mosses: ii) Gymnosperms.arrow_forwardWhy do plants need transportation?arrow_forwardHow do taproot systems and fibrous root systems help plants survive and reproduce?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a function of the stem in a plant? Which of the following is NOT a function of the stem in a plant? A) absorb water B) store nutrients C) produce new plant cells D) support flowers and leavesarrow_forwardHow is food transported in plants?arrow_forwardWhat is the function of the phloem? to store food to support the plant's stem to transport water and mineral ions to transport sugars and amino acidsarrow_forward
- a. Describe the function of plant roots. b) Describe the function of plant shoots. c)What is the function of lignin in terrestrial plants? d)What are xylem and phloem and how do they differ? e)Exactly what is pollen? f)Exacly what is a seed?arrow_forwardHow is primary growth different from secondary growth?arrow_forwardWhy are stomata necessary?arrow_forward
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Biology- Plant Kingdom - Diversity in Living Organisms - Part 4 - English - English; Author: Bodhaguru;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFgQ74EvfDQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY